Cleo Hill
Cleo Hill (April 24, 1938 – August 10, 2015) was an American professional basketball player who was selected by the St. Louis Hawks in the first round (8th overall) of the 1961 NBA draft. A 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) guard from Newark, New Jersey and the Winston-Salem State University, Hill played in the National Basketball Association for one season with the Hawks, in 1961–62, averaging 5.5 points in 58 games. Hill was only the fifth African-American from an historically Black college and university to be taken in the first round of an NBA draft.
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| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 24, 1938 Newark, New Jersey |
| Died | August 10, 2015 (aged 77) Orange, New Jersey |
| Nationality | American |
| Listed height | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
| Listed weight | 185 lb (84 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | South Side (Newark, New Jersey) |
| College | Winston-Salem State (1957–1961) |
| NBA draft | 1961 / Round: 1 / Pick: 8th overall |
| Selected by the St. Louis Hawks | |
| Playing career | 1961–1968 |
| Position | Point guard |
| Number | 24, 12 |
| Career history | |
| 1961–1962 | St. Louis Hawks |
| 1962–1963 | Washington Tapers |
| 1963–1965 | Trenton Colonials |
| 1965–1967 | New Haven Elms |
| 1967–1968 | Scranton Miners |
| Career NBA statistics | |
| Points | 320 (5.5 ppg) |
| Rebounds | 178 (3.1 rpg) |
| Assists | 114 (2.0 apg) |
| Stats at Basketball-Reference.com | |
| College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2017 | |
In 2008, Hill was profiled in a segment on the ESPN documentary Black Magic, which told the story of African Americans and basketball. The segment asserted that early in that 1961–62 season, St. Louis Hawks coach Paul Seymour was told by team management to severely diminish Hill's offensive role so that stars Bob Pettit, Cliff Hagan, and Clyde Lovellette (who were all white) would receive more shot attempts. Seymour refused and was fired, and Hill's scoring averaged dropped from 10.8 points per game to 5.5 points per game. Hill never played in the NBA after that season.[1]
Hill had denied that his race was a factor in his NBA struggles, saying, "It wasn't racial. It was points." He went on to become a successful head coach at Essex County College in Newark, New Jersey.[1] A resident of Orange, New Jersey, Hill died at his home there on August 10, 2015.[2][3]
References
- Brad Parks. "Rebound from Racism". blackathlete.net. March 9, 2008. Retrieved on March 30, 2009.
- Dell, John (August 10, 2015). "WSSU basketball legend Cleo Hill dies". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- Resolution In Memoriam of Cleo Hill, Essex County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders. Accessed December 4, 2017. "WHEREAS, Cleo Hill of Orange, New Jersey, passed from this life on Monday, August 10, 2015, at the age of 77;and WHEREAS, Cleo Hill was born and reared in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Eighteenth Avenue Elementary School, Cleveland Junior High School, and South Side (Shabazz) High School"