Clermont Huger Lee

Clermont Huger Lee (1914–2006) was a landscape architect from Savannah, Georgia most known for her work designing gardens and parks for historical landmarks in the state.[1] Specifically, Lee is known for her designs such as the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, Isaiah Davenport House and Owens-Thomas House.[2] Lee assisted in founding of the Georgia State Board of Landscape Architects which serves as a licensing board for landscape architects throughout Georgia.[1] She is considered one of the first women to establish their own private architecture practice in Georgia and was inducted into the Georgia Women of Achievement in 2017 [3][4] and Savannah College of Art and Design's Savannah Women of Vision on February 14, 2020. SCAD honors Lee with a gold relief in its Arnold hall.

Clermont Huger Lee
Gold relief of Lee
Born
Clermont Huger Lee II

(1914-03-04)March 4, 1914
Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
DiedJune 14, 2006(2006-06-14) (aged 92)
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, U.S.
Alma materSmith College
OccupationArchitect
AwardsGeorgia Women of Achievement
Savannah Women of Vision
Buildings
ProjectsSavannah Squares:
Warren
Washington
Greene
Troupe
Madison

Early life and education

Lee was born in 1914 in Savannah Georgia.[5] Lee's father, Lawrence Lee, MD worked as a physician and her mother, Clermont Kinloch Huger Lee was a gardener.[6] She was the oldest sibling with two younger brothers, Lawrence, Jr and Moultrie. She went to school in both the former Pape School in Savannah and Ashley Hall in Charleston, South Carolina where she graduated in 1932. She went on to attend Barnard College in New York City for two years.[6] Lee transferred from Barnard College to Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts where she received a bachelor's degree in Landscape Architecture in 1936.[3] She would then go on to attend the Smith College Graduate School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture where she earned her Masters of Landscape Architecture in 1939.[7]

Career

Historic residential gardens

Clermont Huger Lee began working with historic gardens in 1940 after completing designs for a garden at the Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation in Brunswick, Georgia.[6] Lee established her private practice in 1949 and in 1950 she began working on historic landscapes.[2] It was in this time that Lee completed the renovations of various landmarks such as the Owens-Thomas House, the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, the Andrew Low House and the Green-Medlrim House.[6]

Lee developed a master plan for Jekyll Island in 1967–1968 with the goal to restore the area known as “Millionaire’s Village” to its 1910-1929 era. Though not fully implemented, Lee's plans served as a foundation in the redevelopment of today's Jekyll Island Historic District.[8]

Savannah historic squares
Troup Square Armillary Sphere Savannah

From 1951 to 1972, Lee partnered with the president of the Citizens & Southern National Bank, Mills B. Lane Jr. Alongside Lane, Lee renovated homes of historic significance along the northeast part of Savannah.[9]

Lee suggested rounding the entrance curves to squares instead of destroying the squares with driveways. After several meetings, the city accepted this proposal, leaving the places intact. The spaces designed by Lee remain unchanged, a true oasis for the surrounding districts and residential visitors.[8]

Awards

Clermont Huger Lee has received two significant post humus awards and recognition.

Lee shares these two honors with Flannery O’Connor and Juliette Gordon Low, both of whose childhood home gardens Lee worked on. On February 12, 2020, U.S. House of Representative Buddy Carter honored Clermont Lee, fellow Women of Vision inductee Suzanne Shank, and other's on the house floor in Washington, DC.[11]

References
  1. "Recently Processed Manuscript Collections and Calaloged Material at the Georgia Historical Society". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 95 (2): 310–328. 2011. ISSN 0016-8297. JSTOR 41304300.
  2. "Clermont Huger Lee architectural drawings and negatives, 1940-1996". researchworks.oclc.org. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  3. Dolder, Ced (April 1, 2005). "Clermont Lee (1914-2006)". www.georgiaencyclopedia.org.
  4. "Hall of Fame Honorees". Georgia Women of Achievement. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  5. "Clermont Huger Lee architectural drawings and negatives". ghs.galileo.usg.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  6. "Clermont "Monty" Huger Lee | The Cultural Landscape Foundation". tclf.org. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  7. "Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, Garden, 10 East Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  8. Dolder, Ced (Spring 2014). "Clermont Lee, (1914-2006) Pioneering Savannah Landscape Architect" (PDF). Magnolia – Publication of the Southern Garden History Society. XXVII (2): 4. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  9. "Preservation Posts - December 2009". us1.campaign-archive.com. DNR Historic Preservation Division, Jewett Center for Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  10. "Savannah Women Of Vision gained two new inductees". Savannah Morning News. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  11. Carter, Buddy (12 February 2020). "RECOGNIZING CLERMONT HUGER LEE". Congressional Record. 166 (29). Retrieved 16 February 2020.
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