Communist Party of Abkhazia

The Communist Party of Abkhazia (CPA) (Abkhazian: Аԥсны Акомунисттә Апартиа; Georgian: აფხაზეთის კომუნისტური პარტია) is a political party in Abkhazia. The party leader is Lev Shamba.

Communist Party of Abkhazia

Аԥсны Акомунисттә Апартиа
აფხაზეთის კომუნისტური პარტი
LeaderLev Shamba
FoundedMarch 1921
4 March 1995
HeadquartersSukhumi
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Political positionFar-left
Continental affiliationUnion of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union
ColoursRed
Party flag

The CPA was founded in March 1921 with the demand of a separate Abkhaz Soviet Republic. It was then led by Efrem Eshba.[1] Eshba had formed a Bolshevik military-revolutionary committee in Sukhumi in the summer of 1918. Eshba's group demanded direct integration of Abkhazia into the Soviet Union. During the Soviet period, the CPA was a part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1988, the CPA demanded Abkhaz secession.

After the fall of the Soviet Union, the CPA was refounded as an independent party on 4 March 1995.[2] In the nineties, it was led by Enver Kapba. During the first Presidential election of Abkhazia, in 1999, it supported President Ardzinba (who ran unopposed).[3] During the Ardzinba era, it functioned as a loyal opposition party.[4]

The CPA maintains close contacts with communist groups in Russia. It is affiliated to the Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union. However, unlike many of the other communist organisations in the region, the CPA has denounced the political legacy of Joseph Stalin.

The CPA planned to hold its 8th congress on 30 October 2013, and Lev Shamba announced that he planned to resign as leader, which he had been for eight years, but he was still Chairman by the time of the Party's twentieth anniversary in 2015.[2][5]

On 29 February 2016, the Communist Party became a founding member of the Council for the National Unity of the Republic of Abkhazia, uniting political forces that were neither pro-government nor pro-opposition.[6]

References
  2. "Коммунистическая партия Абхазии была создана 20 лет назад". Apsnypress. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  3. "Daily News August 16, 1999". Sarke. 16 August 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  4. http://www.ca-c.org/journal/2002/journal_eng/cac-02/07.krien.shtml
  5. "Компартия Абхазии готовится к VIII съезду". Apsnypress. 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  6. "В АБХАЗИИ СОЗДАН СОВЕТ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЕДИНСТВА РА". Abkhazia Inform. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.


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