Content management system

A content management system (CMS)[1][2][3] is a computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content.

CMSs are typically used for enterprise content management (ECM) and web content management (WCM).

ECM typically supports multiple users in a collaborative environment[4] by integrating document management, digital asset management and record retention.[5]

Alternatively, WCM is the collaborative authoring for websites and may include text and embed graphics, photos, video, audio, maps and program code that display content and interact with the user.[6][7] ECM typically includes a WCM function.

Structure

A CMS typically has two major components: a content management application (CMA), as the front-end user interface that allows a user, even with limited expertise, to add, modify, and remove content from a website without the intervention of a webmaster; and a content delivery application (CDA), that compiles the content and updates the website.

Installation type

There are two types of CMS installation: on premises and cloud-based. On premises installation means that the CMS software can be installed on the server. This approach usually taken by businesses who wants flexibility in their setup. Popular CMS system which can be installed on premises are Wordpress.org, Drupal, Joomla, ModX and others.

The cloud-based CMS is hosted on the vendor environment. With this approach the CMS software can not be modified for the customer. Good examples of cloud-based CMS are SquareSpace, Wordpress.com, WIX.

Common features

The core CMS features are, indexing, search and retrieval, format management, revision control, and management.[5]

Features may vary depending on the system application but will typically include:[5]

  • Intuitive indexing, search and retrieval features index all data for easy access through search functions and allow users to search by attributes such as publication dates, keywords or author.
  • Format management facilitates turning scanned paper documents and legacy electronic documents into HTML or PDF documents.
  • Revision features allow content to be updated and edited after initial publication. Revision control also tracks any changes made to files by individuals.
  • Publishing functionality allows individuals to use a template or a set of templates approved by the organization, as well as wizards and other tools to create or modify content.

Popular additional features may include:[5]

  • SEO-friendly URLs
  • Integrated and online help, including discussion boards
  • Group-based permission systems
  • Full template support and customizable templates
  • Easy wizard-based install and versioning procedures
  • Admin panel with multiple language support
  • Content hierarchy with unlimited depth and size
  • Minimal server requirements
  • Integrated file managers
  • Integrated audit logs

Other types of content management systems

Digital asset management systems are another type of CMS. They manage content with clearly defined author or ownership, such as documents, movies, pictures, phone numbers, and scientific data. Companies also use CMSs to store, control, revise, and publish documentation.

There are also component content management systems (CCMS), which are CMSs that manage content at a modular level rather than as pages or articles. CCMSs are often used in technical communication where many publications reuse the same content.

Best known CMSs

Based on market share statistics, the most popular content management system is WordPress, used by 30% of all websites on the internet (although per definition it is a blog system/website generator, not a full-fledged content management system), followed by Shopify and Joomla.[8][9]

See also

References
  1. Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New Riders, 2003.
  2. The content management handbook. Martin White. Facet Publishing, 2005.
  3. Content Management Bible, Bob Boiko. John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
  4. Moving Media Storage Technologies: Applications & Workflows for Video and Media S2011. Page 381
  5. "What is a Content Management System (CMS)? Definition from WhatIs.com". SearchContentManagement. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  6. "What Is a Content Management System (CMS)". Kinsta. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  7. Kohan, Bernard. "Content Management System (CMS) and other spin-off terms definition(s)". Comentum. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  8. "W3Techs content management usage". October 26, 2020.
  9. "Tech Reports - What CMS?". December 14, 2020.

Bibliography
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.