Conus moluccensis

Conus moluccensis, common name the Molucca cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[2]

Conus moluccensis
Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus moluccensis'' Kuester, H.C., 1838
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species:
C. moluccensis
Binomial name
Conus moluccensis
Küster, 1838 [1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Conus (Phasmoconus) moluccensis Küster, 1838 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus grondini Larue, 1995 (unavailable name: proposed conditionally)
  • Conus merleti Mayissian, 1974
  • Conus moluccensis f. merleti Mayissian, 1974 (unavailable name: infrasubspecific rank)
  • Conus moluccensis moluccensis Küster, 1838
  • Conus stainforthii Reeve, 1843
  • Fulgiconus moluccensis (Küster, 1838)
  • Fulgiconus moluccensis f. merleti (Mayissian, 1974) (unavailable name: infrasubspecific rank)
  • Phasmoconus merleti (Mayissian, 1974)
  • Phasmoconus moluccensis (Küster, 1838)

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Subspecies
  • Conus moluccensis marielae Rehder & Wilson, 1975: synonym of Conus marielae Rehder & Wilson, 1975
  • Conus moluccensis moluccensis Küster, 1838: synonym of Conus moluccensis Küster, 1838
  • Conus moluccensis vappereaui Monteiro, 2009:[3][4] synonym of Conus vappereaui Monteiro, 2009 [5]

Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 60 mm. The coronated shell is yellowish white, marbled and streaked with chestnut, with minute revolving lines of granules, which are often somewhat articulated red-brown and white.[6]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off the Mascarene Basin;[2] off Fiji, Indo-China, Indonesia, Maldives, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands; off Australia (Queensland).

References
  1. Küster, H. C., 1838. Coneae, oder Conidae, I. Conus, Linne. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, neu herausgegeben und vervollstdndigt von H.C. Küster, 2.
  2. Conus moluccensis Küster, 1838. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 31 July 2011.
  3. Conus moluccensis vappereaui Monteiro, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 February 2010.
  4. Monteiro (2009). Visaya 2(5): 88–90.
  5. Rehder H. A. & Wilson B. R. (1975). "New Species of Marine Mollusks from Pitcairn Island and the Marquesas". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 203: 1–16. pp. 14–16. PDF.
  6. George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VI, p. 26; 1879
  • Küster, H.C. 1838. Die Gattung Conus. 121 in Küster, H.C., Martini, F.W. & Chemnitz, J.H. (eds). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 4.
  • Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 1–39 in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologica Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
  • Mayissian, S. 1974. Coquillages de Nouvelle-Caledonie et Melanesie. Place of publishing unknown : Privately published 72 pp., 28 pls.
  • Cernohorsky, W.O. 1974. The taxonomy of some Indo-Pacific Mollusca with description of a new species. Part 2. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 11: 121–142, 38 figs
  • Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
  • Monteiro A. (2009) A new subspecies of Conus moluccensis Küster, 1838 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Tahiti. Visaya 2(5): 88–90.
  • Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23
  • The Conus Biodiversity website
  • "Fulgiconus moluccensis". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  • Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
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