Cotter Bridge

The Cotter Bridge, also known as the R.M. Ruthven Bridge and the White River Concrete Arch Bridge, carries U.S. Route 62 Business across the White River west of the city of Cotter in Baxter County, Arkansas. Upon completion, the bridge allowed access to a part of the Ozarks previously undiscovered by motorists. Constructed in 1930, it is the only bridge built by the Marsh Engineering Company of Des Moines, Iowa in the state of Arkansas.

Cotter Bridge
Cotter Bridge, 1988
Coordinates36°16′2″N 92°32′39″W
Carries US 62B
CrossesWhite River
LocaleCotter, Arkansas
Official nameR.M. Ruthven Bridge
Maintained byArkansas State Highway and Transportation Department
ID numberAHTD 00702
Characteristics
DesignMarsh Reinforced concrete Arch
Total length1,850 ft (560 m)
Width2 lanes, 24 ft
Longest span216 ft (66 m)[1]
Clearance above25 ft
Clearance below78 ft
History
Constructed byBateman Contracting Company
Construction cost$390,729.82[1]
Opened1930
Location

Getting a bridge in Cotter

Cotter was established in 1905 as a railroad town. The area used a ferry system to cross the vast White River, with the nearest road crossing being 100 miles (160 km) north in Branson, Missouri. The river would rise and fall very quickly, which caused the ferry to be very unreliable. Baxter County residents wanted a bridge, but were opposed to the use of toll to pay for it.[2] Once it became apparent that the federal road U.S. Route 62 would replace Arkansas Highway 12 through the area, bridge interest reached a peak. The federal road would bring an economic boom to the tourist-themed Ozarks that had not been developed, but the funding was still not available due to Arkansas' lack of a central road authority.[3] The state approved the use of toll bridges in 1927, as long as they became free upon payment of the debt.[4] Judge R.M. Ruthven concealed a damning feasibility report from the Highway Commission, which would've resulted in the bridge being built elsewhere.[5] Twenty years later, he allegedly mailed the report to the Commission anyway.[5] President Calvin Coolidge signed the bridge into construction on May 2, 1928, and upon approval by the War Department, the bridge was contracted to James Barney Marsh.[6]

Wide angle view of bridge and its surroundings.

Construction and opening of the Cotter Bridge

The bridge was contracted to a company from Nashville, Tennessee in 1929, and they used as much local labor as possible. A cable system was used to avoid problems with the mercurial river. The company installed lights and worked around the clock in order to prevent delays.[7] The bridge was dedicated on November 11, 1930, but for months the residents of Cotter continued to use the free ferry system rather than pay the toll.[8] The Highway Department even had to threaten the community with retracted funding unless the residents began using the bridge.


Today

The Cotter Bridge was once proposed to be replaced, but area residents protested, and instead a new bridge was built north of the area. U.S. Route 62 now runs on the new bridge, where the former alignment of US 62 exists today as U.S. Route 62 Business through downtown Cotter. It was Arkansas' first National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.[9] In 1990, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as structure #90000518.

See also

Sources
  1. Lola Bennett; Corinne Smith (1988), Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge) Spanning White River on U.S. Highway 62 (PDF), Historic American Engineering Record - National Park Service - Department of the Interior, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2014, retrieved 13 August 2014
  2. Bennett, Lola and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Page 6. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  3. Bennett, Lola and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Page 7. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  4. Bennett, Lola and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Page 8. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  5. Bennett, Lola and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Page 9. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  6. Bennett, Lola and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Page 10. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  7. Bennett, Lola, and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Page 15. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  8. Bennett, Lola and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Page 19. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  9. Bennett, Lola and Smith, Corinne. "Historic American Engineering Record Cotter Bridge (R.M. Ruthven Bridge)." 1988. History. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
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