Crestwood Court

Crestwood Court (formerly known as Westfield Shoppingtown Crestwood) was a shopping mall in Crestwood, Missouri. Opened in 1957, it was the first major mall in the St. Louis area, and one of the first to have more than one department store. The mall previously included Macy's, Dillard's and Sears as anchor stores, all three of which were vacant before demolition began in May, 2016, resulting in a "dead mall". Demolition was finished in October 2017. Decline was first noticeable in the early 2000s, but took off seriously in 2006, when many stores started to close their doors. The announcement the Dillard's would close in August 2007 was critical, because it was the most popular store. Two years later, Macy's closed, which was considered the ultimate dagger. It was by then assumed that Crestwood Mall was not going to be around much longer, and that became official in September 2013, when the exterior Lens Crafters closed their doors.

Crestwood Court
Crestwood Court exterior
Coordinates38°33′35″N 90°22′46″W
Address109 Crestwood Plaza
St. Louis, MO, 63126
Opening dateMarch 21, 1957
Closing dateJuly 11, 2013
(demolished May 2016–October 2017)
DeveloperMilton Zorensky and Louis Zorensky
OwnerCentrum Properties
No. of stores and services0 (space for 157)[1]
No. of anchor tenants0 (space for 3)
Total retail floor area1,034,494 square feet (96,000 m2) (GLA)[1]
No. of floors1 with partial basement (2 in former Macy's, 3 in former Sears and former Dillard's)

History

Crestwood Plaza was the first regional mall in the St. Louis metropolitan area.[2] Local retail developers Louis and Milton Zorensky developed the mall in 1957. Its original anchor stores included local department store Scruggs, Vandervoort and Barney (later Famous-Barr, then Macy's) and Sears, making one of the first major malls to have more than one anchor store, and the first to utilize a split-level parking lot to allow direct access to both floors of the anchors.[2] The Zorenskys later developed a second St. Louis mall, Northwest Plaza, which opened in 1963.[2]

In 1967, Crestwood was expanded, adding Stix Baer & Fuller (later Dillard's) as a third anchor.[3]

The mall was the subject of a 1975 lawsuit related to a Kroger supermarket that formerly operated within it. The suit was filed after Kroger moved to a new store across the street in 1972 and subleased its space in the mall to Tipton Electronics. Mall owners wanted to terminate the lease with Kroger, but Kroger wanted to maintain the sub-lease. The suit ruled in Kroger's favor.[4]

Originally an open-air mall, Crestwood Plaza was enclosed in 1984.[1] A Woolworth store at the mall closed in 1988, and was replaced by 18 smaller stores a year later.[5]

Westfield Group purchased Crestwood Plaza in 1998[6] and renamed it Westfield Shoppingtown Crestwood. The company sold two other St. Louis-area malls to CBL & Associates Properties in 2007, but did not include Crestwood in the sale. It had previously attempted to sell the mall to Somera Capital Management in 2006, but the deal was not completed.[7] The mall was ultimately sold to Centrum Properties and renamed Crestwood Court.[8] Also in 2007, Dillard's closed its store in the mall due to decreased sales.[7] Famous-Barr had also announced plans to relocate to a new outdoor mall in Sunset Hills, but remained at Crestwood after the Sunset Hills development was canceled.[9] The Crestwood store closed as a Macy's in 2009, leaving Sears as the only anchor.[10]

The loss of anchor stores resulted in increasing vacancies throughout Crestwood Court. Although Centrum initially planned to redevelop the center as a lifestyle center, it filled more than half of the mall with art-oriented tenants, such as art galleries and dance studios.[11] Sears closed in April 2012 due to declining sales.[12] As of late 2012, the only remaining tenant was a LensCrafters. The mall concourses were officially closed off on July 11, 2013, leaving only LensCrafters, which had an exterior entrance.[13] On September 16, 2013, LensCrafters closed, leaving the mall completely vacant.[14]

Redevelopment

In Summer 2013, proposed redevelopment hit a snag when the Crestwood board of aldermen refused to take the bid from the redeveloper, Centrum Properties, and the project was considered abandoned. The property at that point was entirely vacant.[15] In April 2014 Urban Street paid $3.6 million for the Crestwood Court during an online auction. For comparison, the previous owner Centrum Properties paid $17.5 million when it purchased the 47 acre property in 2008. Centrum's redevelopment plans were stopped when Crestwood aldermen refused to offer public tax incentives for the project.

Of this interaction, Centrum Properties partner Sol Barket said, “The city of Crestwood is one of the finest communities in St. Louis, with wonderful people and some of the best demographics in the entire region. Although things may have gotten heated…, Mayor Jeff Schlink has been nothing but a pleasure to work with, and the aldermen, all good people, simply have different views and opinions of how the mall should be redeveloped.”[16]

In 2014, UrbanStreet purchased the Crestwood Court property, which, at that point, had sat vacant for a year.[17] On April 15 of 2015, the City of Crestwood released the initial proposal it received from UrbanStreet for the site.[18] That proposal suggested mixed-use of retail and residential use, including open space and community gardens, entertainment, and service retail [19]

So far, the City of Crestwood has moved forward in approving UrbanStreet as the developer for the property and has stated its intent to hold public meetings about that redevelopment.[20] Crestwood Aldermen have called this step “completely procedural.” [21] The Lindbergh School District, which serves the City of Crestwood, has announced its opposition to the use of Tax Increment Financing for any component of a redevelopment that includes residential uses.[22]

As of October 2017, Crestwood Court is completely demolished. As of February 2018, there appears to be no progress on the redevelopment. A well respected St. Louis Area Planning Consultant recently told a gathering of the City of Crestwood's "Economic Development" Commission that he was "puzzled" by the lack of progress.[23] Additionally, Crestwood Residents have begun questioning the City's competence regarding the redevelopment process.[24]

As of August 2018 no further progress has been made, and the site remains vacant. The proposed $79 million project to include mixed retail, entertainment venues, dining, and housing has been suspended as Chicago-based firm Urbanstreet continues to weigh their options. For the time being, Urbanstreet has decided to plant prairie grass on the site to prevent any further erosion.[25]

References
  1. "Property Facts" (PDF). Crestwood Court. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  2. "Mall development pioneer Louis Zorensky dead at 88". International Council of Shopping Centers. August 2005. Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  3. Jordan, Ray (18 October 1997). "Crestwood Plaza went indoors beginning in '67". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  4. "CRESTWOOD PLAZA v. KROGER CO". Find a Case. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  5. "No headline". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 11 October 1989. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  6. Bruno, Carl; Shelley L. Hill (1 May 1998). "Strategic compensation pays off". Retail Traffic. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  7. Mannino, Fran (17 August 2007). "Westfield Crestwood". South County Times. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  8. "Under new ownership, Crestwood Mall changes name to Crestwood Court Read more: Under new ownership, Crestwood Mall changes name to Crestwood Court". St. Louis Business Journal. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  9. Heisler, Eric (26 August 2005). "Famous plans to leave Crestwood Store would become Macy's in Sunset Hills". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  10. Bryant, Tim (9 January 2009). "Crestwood Court Macy's is among 11 set to close 176 jobs lost here". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  11. "Crestwood Court receives boost from arts tenants". St. Louis Business Journal. 4 May 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  12. Brown, Lisa (29 December 2011). "Sears to close store at Crestwood Court mall". STL Today. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  13. http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/article_261c9ae1-b332-5462-bac0-57a060d33d0a.html
  14. http://sunsethills-crestwood.patch.com/groups/crestwood-court-redevelopment-news/p/crestwood-courts-final-tenant-leaves
  15. http://sunsethills-crestwood.patch.com/groups/police-and-fire/p/multiple-vehicle-breakins-on-watson-road
  16. http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/owners-put-crestwood-court-up-for-sale/article_5531c2fa-608c-5e32-adfa-f2e32021ec8c.html
  17. http://www.ksdk.com/story/news/2014/05/05/crestwood-mall-union-street-group/8741673/
  18. http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2015/04/15/here-s-the-100-million-plan-to-redevelop-crestwood.html
  19. http://www.cityofcrestwood.org/egov/documents/1429102790_64464.pdf
  20. http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/crestwood-aldermen-approve-developer-for-vacant-mall-school-officials-concerned/article_0b3dc72b-da7b-583c-a9c9-c2f733932429.html
  21. http://fox2now.com/2015/05/12/crestwood-moves-one-step-closer-in-tif-for-crestwood-mall/
  22. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-06-05. Retrieved 2015-06-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. https://callnewspapers.com/crestwood-planner-tells-panel-hes-puzzled-lack-development-mall-location/
  24. https://callnewspapers.com/another-view-resident-offers-crestwood-officials-truth-dare-mall-property/
  25. https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/new-plan-for-old-crestwood-plaza-site-native-prairie-grass/article_ed683375-5c42-532a-8e0e-6510bfcfc6cf.html
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