Crimson Dynamo

Crimson Dynamo (Russian: Багровое Динамо, Bagrovoe Dinamo; also Красное Динамо (Krasnoe Dinamo)) is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics who have all been powered armor–wearing Russian or Soviet agents who have clashed with the superhero Iron Man over the course of his heroic career.[1]

For other uses of Dynamo in comics, see Dynamo (comics).

Publication history

The Anton Vanko version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Tales of Suspense #46 (Oct. 1963) and was created by Stan Lee and Don Heck.[2]

The Boris Turgenov version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Tales of Suspense #52 (April 1964) and was created by Stan Lee, Don Rico, and Don Heck.

The Alex Nevsky version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Iron Man #15 (July 1969) and was created by Archie Goodwin and George Tuska.

The Yuri Petrovich version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Champions #7 (Aug. 1976) and was created by Tony Isabella and George Tuska.

The Dimitri Bukharin version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Iron Man #109 and was created by Bill Mantlo and Carmine Infantino.

The Valentin Shatalov version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Iron Man #255 and was created by Glenn Herdling, Fabian Nicieza, and Herb Trimpe.

The seventh Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Captain America vol. 3, #32 and was created by Dan Jurgens.

The Gennady Gavrilov version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Crimson Dynamo #1 and was created by John Jackson Miller and Steve Ellis.

The ninth Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Secret War #3 and was created by Brian Michael Bendis and Gabriele Dell'Otto.

The tenth Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Iron Man vol. 4, #7 and was created by Daniel Knauf, Charles Knauf, and Patrick Zircher.

The Boris Vadim version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Hulk vol. 2, #1 and was created by Jeph Loeb and Ed McGuinnes.

The Galina Nemirovsky version of Crimson Dynamo first appeared in Hulk: Winter Guard #1 and was created by Steve Ellis and David Gallaher.

Fictional character biography

Anton Vanko
Crimson Dynamo
Anton Vanko as the original Crimson Dynamo.
Art by Don Heck.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceTales of Suspense #46
(October 1963)
Created byStan Lee
Don Heck
In-story information
Alter egoAnton Vanko
SpeciesHuman
Place of originEarth-616
Notable aliasesIvan Vanko
AbilitiesArmored suit grants:
Superhuman strength and durability
Flight via boot jets
Hand-blasters
Small missiles on the back shoulder area
Computer and radio transmitter and receiver

Anton Vanko (Russian: Анто́н Ва́нко), the first Crimson Dynamo, was also the armor's creator. A Soviet scientist of Armenian birth with a Ph.D in Physics, Vanko was one of the world's foremost experts on electricity. At the behest of the USSR, Vanko built a powered exoskeleton capable of performing incredible feats. He also designed the Unicorn's helmet and instructed the Russian agent in its use.[3]

As the Crimson Dynamo, Vanko was sent by the Soviet Government to sabotage Stark Industries and defeat his American counterpart Iron Man in battle.[4] Vanko's armor allowed him to generate and control electricity in all of its forms, such as firing devastating bolts of lightning and flying using electromagnetic propulsion. Unlike Iron Man, who at the time had to regularly charge the chest plate powering his suit (and keeping him alive), the Crimson Dynamo was powered by a self-sustaining generator.

After losing to Iron Man, Vanko defected to the United States out of fear that his superiors would kill him for failing. Vanko began to work for Tony Stark as one of his chief scientists. Eventually, the two became friends and Vanko developed pride and admiration for his new home. Unfortunately, soon the Soviets came for Vanko, just as he predicted. The KGB sent their top agent Black Widow as well as Boris Turgenev to apprehend him. Vanko died saving Iron Man by firing an unstable, experimental laser pistol at Turgenev, killing himself in the process.[5]

Boris Turgenov

Boris Turgenov, the second Crimson Dynamo, had a very short career as a supervillain. Turgenov came to the United States with the Black Widow to kill Anton Vanko, Tony Stark and Iron Man (at the time Stark kept his identity secret, with Iron Man posing as his most trusted bodyguard - Turgenov believed them to be separate people and planned to kill both). Turgenov almost carried out his mission, virtually defeating Iron Man with the stolen Crimson Dynamo suit. He was killed when Vanko sacrificed his own life for the cause of freedom by firing an experimental and unstable laser pistol at Boris.[5] Both Vanko's heroic sacrifice and Turgenov's death were revisited in the Iron Man miniseries Enter the Mandarin, where it is revealed that Temugin (the Mandarin's son) witnessed the event.

Alexander Nevsky
Crimson Dynamo
Alexander Nevsky as the third Crimson Dynamo.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceIron Man #15
(July 1969)
Created byArchie Goodwin
George Tuska
In-story information
Alter egoAlexander Nevsky
SpeciesHuman
Place of originEarth-616
Team affiliationsTitanic Three
Notable aliasesAlex Niven
AbilitiesArmored suit grants:
Superhuman strength
Flight
Invulnerability
Electric and laser blasts
Smokescreen
Backpack rocket launcher

Alexander Nevsky was Anton Vanko's up-and-coming protege, with a greatly admired and respected scientific genius. However, his promising career was ruined when the Soviet government discredited Vanko after he fled to the West. Sent into exile for his association with the turncoat, Nevsky grew to hate the Soviet Union as well as Iron Man for besting Vanko. Nevsky also sought vengeance against Tony Stark, whom Nevsky felt exploited Vanko under the American capitalist system (not knowing that Stark and Iron Man are the same person). Disguised as brilliant new scientist Alex Niven behind Cord Industries, he planned to help the struggling competitor beat out Stark Industries in the marketplace.[6] From there, Nevsky used a new and improved Crimson Dynamo armor and bested Iron Man. Finally, he worked towards undermining Tony Stark by romancing Janice Cord, Stark's girlfriend at the time and the daughter of Cord Industries's CEO.

After he donned the Crimson Dynamo armor in public,[7] his old Soviet masters sent the Titanium Man to kill him. When Titanium Man killed Janice, Nevsky blamed Iron Man for the tragedy and swore to avenge her.[8] Although he held Titanium Man just as responsible for Janice's death, Nevsky was forced by circumstance to partner with him and Radioactive Man in Vietnam, where all three Communist-aligned fugitives formed the Titanic Three.[9] After defecting to Vietnam, Nevsky made one final attempt to kill Iron Man and was once again unsuccessful.[10] As a result, he was found and assassinated by the KGB and they confiscated his armor for their own purposes.[11]

"The Beginning of the End,"—Nevsky's original story arc in Iron Man #17-23—is considered one of the best Iron Man stories and, alongside Tony Stark's origin in Tales of Suspense #39, the best Iron Man story of the Silver Age of Comics.[12][13][14]

Yuri Petrovich

Yuri Petrovich, the fourth Crimson Dynamo, first appeared in Champions #7 (Aug. 1976) as the son of Ivan Petrovich - a friend of the Black Widow (now-reformed). When Western agents (presumably Americans) failed to convince Ivan to defect to the West, they assassinated Yuri's mother; in the chaos that followed, Ivan and Yuri each believed the other dead. Yuri was brought to the West, where Soviet agents posing as Westerners indoctrinated him to hate the West. When Black Widow and Ivan defected to the United States, Yuri was "rescued" by the Soviets, returned to Russia, and trained as a KGB assassin. He was given the Crimson Dynamo armor and sent to kill the Black Widow and Ivan. Yuri and his allies (his girlfriend Darkstar, the Griffin, Rampage, and the original Titanium Man) fought the Black Widow and her teammates, the Champions. When Yuri learned of the true nature of his "Western" captors, he went berserk. Darkstar teamed up with the Champions to subdue Yuri, and after he and his other allies were defeated, Yuri was returned to Russia, convicted by the Soviet government, and exiled to a Siberian labor camp.[15]

Dmitri Bukharin
Main article: Dmitri Bukharin
Dmitri Bukharin as the fifth Crimson Dynamo.

Dmitri Bukharin, the fifth Crimson Dynamo, was given Yuri Petrovich's armor by his masters in the KGB. He joined the Soviet Super-Soldiers, but was expelled after his teammates decided to sever their connections to the Soviet government. Afterward, he received a new, redesigned suit of armor.[16] He later joined the Supreme Soviets, a group of superhumans who were loyal to the Soviet government; the group became the People's Protectorate after the USSR dissolved. When the new government confiscated his armor, he was given another suit and adopted the codename Airstrike. By the events of Dark Reign, however, he had returned to the identity and armor of the Crimson Dynamo, albeit as an ally of Iron Man instead of an enemy. He is currently a member of the Winter Guard, a Russian counterpart of the Avengers.

Bukharin's tenure is the longest of anyone in the Crimson Dynamo's publication history, and occurred during such seminal Iron Man storylines as "Demon in a Bottle", "Doomquest", and "Armor Wars". As a result, Bukharin's Crimson Dynamo is considered by some to be the definitive version of the character.

Valentin Shatalov
Crimson Dynamo
Valentin Shatalov as the sixth Crimson Dynamo.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceIron Man ##255
(April 1990)
Created byGlenn Herdling
Fabian Nicieza
Herb Trimpe
In-story information
Full nameValentin Shatalov
SpeciesHuman
Place of originEarth-616
Team affiliationsRemont 4
Lethal Legion
AbilitiesArmored suit grants:
Superhuman strength
Invulnerability
Flight
Electric and laser blasters
Electrical shock when touching or grappling with an opponent
Gatling gun contained in right arm
Missiles
A 'fusioncaster' chest beam

Valentin Shatalov, a Colonel-General in the Soviet Army and a KGB agent, is the sixth Crimson Dynamo. He used his rank to obtain the Crimson Dynamo armor from Dmitri Bukharin for his own use. He was the founder of Remont-4, a group of Russian superhumans who sought to return the Soviet Union to Stalinism. Shatalov and his allies (the cyborg Firefox and the original Unicorn among others) recruited the original Titanium Man to their cause. The Remont-4 fought the Soviet Super Soldiers and a group of Russian mutant exiles in addition to plaguing Iron Man.[17]

In Shatalov's first appearance as the Crimson Dynamo, he was in a training session with Devastator in Russia at the same time Iron Man had encountered an out-of-control mutant dubbing himself Freak Quincy in Los Angeles. Quincy's out-of-control powers tapped into Devastator's satellite uplink from the other side of the world, and he managed to switch the minds of Stark and Shatalov. His unfamiliarity with the Iron Man armor resulted in Shatalov firing pulse bolts that destroyed Quincy's arms, although the mutant survived. After Stark and Shatalov struggled to maintain each other's identities, Shatalov was able to get the hospitalized Quincy to recreate the transmission that switched their minds. Out of respect for Stark, Shatalov did not reveal Stark's identity.[18]

Sometime after the fall of the Soviet Union, Shatalov received an upgraded Crimson Dynamo armor, less bulky than Bukharin's model, and with silver accents, this was the first Crimson Dynamo armor that was not completely crimson. Shatalov later met Tony Stark in person, when the latter traveled to Russia to oversee the opening of the first Stark Enterprises branch in the country, and revealed to Stark that he had kept his identity as Iron Man a secret. Stark's trip to Russia was interrupted by the rampage of the Titanium Man, Boris Bullski, who still could not accept the new Russia, and saw Stark's presence in his homeland as an affront to everything he believed the U.S.S.R. stood for. As the Titanium Man fought Iron Man, the Black Widow, and the Crimson Dynamo, Shatalov's leg was broken. He begged Iron Man not to finish the fight with Bullski, as he felt having the American Avenger take down a former Soviet hero would be too damaging to his country's morale. Stark volunteered to wear the Dynamo armor in Shatalov's place, and with radio assistance from Shatalov and the Widow, fought Bullski. When Bullski refused to surrender, Shatalov overrode Stark's control of the Dynamo armor, firing a blast that killed Bullski. Shatalov took the fall with his superiors, who had wanted to recover Bullski alive, and he was relieved of his duties as Crimson Dynamo.[19]

Other Crimson Dynamos

Like many of Iron Man's Cold War-era villains, the Crimson Dynamo fell into a degree of obscurity after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Since Shatalov, there have been seven people to bear the Crimson Dynamo mantle, almost all of them anonymous, short-lived or otherwise unremarkable foes.

The seventh Crimson Dynamo, Gregar Valski, was defeated by Nick Fury and Captain America.[20] He wore Dmitri Bukharin's former armor, though his skill piloting it was minimal.

Crimson Dynamo
Gennady Gavrilov as the eighth Crimson Dynamo.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceCrimson Dynamo #1
(October 2003)
Created byJohn Jackson Miller
Steve Ellis
In-story information
Full nameGennady Dmitreivich Gavrilov
SpeciesHuman
Place of originEarth-616
Notable aliasesTrouble Magnet, Iron Gennady, Gyena, Kulakh42
AbilitiesArmored suit

In Marvel Epic's six issue 2003 series Crimson Dynamo, Russian collegiate Gennady Gavrilov became the eighth Crimson Dynamo after he found the helmet of a "Beta unit" designed by Anton Vanko based on but improved over the original, with its very own recharging satellite in orbit. Believing the helmet to be a sophisticated gaming system, Gavrilov caused the dormant armor to awaken and make its way towards the helmet, inadvertently leaving a trail of destruction. He would eventually, if briefly, wear the entire armor in a standoff with the Russian military. He kept the armor afterward.[21]

The ninth Crimson Dynamo appeared in the Secret War miniseries as a member of Lucia von Bardas's army of villains which she gathered to defeat the Avengers. This Crimson Dynamo's armor was created by the Tinkerer.[22]

The tenth Crimson Dynamo is introduced in Iron Man vol. 4, #7 (June 2006) where he is apprehended by Iron Man after attempting to rob a bank. It was later revealed that this armor had been bought on the black market, and that the designs for Crimson Dynamo-based technology have been for sale for a while.[23] This Crimson Dynamo was later slain by the Punisher.[24]

The eleventh Crimson Dynamo was a member of the "Alpha Gen Soviet Super-Soldiers", a group of Russian superhumans put into cryogenic stasis after the Cold War ended. During a fight between the Order and the Infernal Man, Order member Corona set off an enormous explosion which awakened the Super-Soldiers. This Crimson Dynamo was apparently destroyed by Order members Supernaut and Aralune.[25]

Boris Vadim, the twelfth Crimson Dynamo, first appears in the premiere issue of Hulk vol. 2 (March 2008). A S.H.I.E.L.D.-sanctioned team consisting of Iron Man, Doc Samson and She-Hulk encounters the Winter Guard, a Russian superhero team of which Vadim is a member, while investigating the apparent murder of the Abomination in Russia.[26] In War Machine: Weapon of SHIELD, Vadim was seen ignoring orders from his superiors and helping War Machine defeat invading Skrulls.[27] He later flees to the United States seeking political asylum, joining the Red Hulk's mercenary group.[28] Some time later, while battling the mutated Igor Drenkov, Vadim was devoured.[29]

Galina Nemirovsky replaced Boris Vadim to become the thirteenth Crimson Dynamo.[30] She is considered by her Russian masters to be one of the best Crimson Dynamo pilots ever, and was a graduate of their "Federal Dynamo" program.[31] As Dynamo, Galina battled the Presence, the Dire Wraiths, Warlord Krang, Iron Man, and the Remont Six. [32] Galina was apparently recruited by Mandarin and Zeke Stane to join Iron Man's other villains in a plot to take down Iron Man. Mandarin and Zeke Stane gave Galina a new Crimson Dynamo armor.[33]

Powers and abilities

The Crimson Dynamo wears an armored battle-suit that serves as an exoskeleton, providing the wearer with superhuman strength and durability. The suit's outer layer was composed of a carborundum matrix alloy, and is equipped with hand-blasters that can fire high-frequency electrical bolts, small missiles contained in the back shoulder area of the battle-suit, computers and radio transmitter and receiver and boot jets that allow flight. Subsequent versions of the battle-suit have featured upgrades of various kinds, by the Gremlin and other Russian scientists. As Crimson Dynamo, Valentin Shatalov's version of the armor was equipped with a powerful chest-mounted fusion-caster weapon.

Other versions

Heroes Reborn

In the Heroes Reborn universe, created by Franklin Richards, Anton Vanko/Crimson Dynamo appeared as a member of Loki's Masters of Evil.[34] He was first seen teamed with the Titanium Man as a defender of Russia. When Iron Man and Rebel O'Reilly traveled over Russian airspace to get to Hydra's headquarters, the two briefly battled both the Dynamo and Titanium Man. Iron Man would easily defeat them in combat with the superior technology within his Prometheum Armor.

Later, the Crimson Dynamo and Titanium Man would be hired by the Black Knight to join the Masters of Evil.[34] He is later killed by Doombots.

Marvel Zombies

The Crimson Dynamo was killed and devoured by his zombified enemy, Iron Man, in Marvel Zombies 2.

Civil War: House of M

In the House of M, the Yuri Petrovich version of the Crimson Dynamo was a member of the Soviet Super-Soldiers.[35]

Ultimate Marvel

In the Ultimate Marvel universe, there are two versions of the Crimson Dynamo.

The Ultimates featured Alex Su as a Chinese Dynamo as a member of The Liberators. Based on similar technology to Iron Man's armor, he is unable to exit his armor, having been fused inside, but can supposedly use his armor to control up to 50 giant-sized drone versions (which are revealed to be piloted independently). He is apparently killed when Iron Man vaporizes him while piloting the massive Iron Man Six aircraft.[36]

Major Valentin Shatalov appears in Ultimate Fantastic Four #47. He is based in a shack in Siberia, and has apparently been out of contact with his superiors for a long time, becoming entirely self-sufficient. When he is given the order to activate his armor he has forgotten correct procedure, and his contact was not even sure he was still alive. Reed Richards reports that this Crimson Dynamo is an "Eastern Bloc version of Iron Man", making the latest Ultimate version extremely similar to the original character. He has joined forces with the Fantastic Four to defeat the Red Ghost.[37]

In other media

Television
  • The Anton Vanko version of Crimson Dynamo appeared in the "Iron Man" segment of The Marvel Super Heroes animated series, voiced by Tom Harvey.[38]
  • The Yuri Petrovich version of Crimson Dynamo appeared in the Iron Man animated series, voiced by William Hootkins in "Not Far from the Tree" and by Stu Rosen in "Armor Wars Pt. 1".[39] This incarnation is depicted as a former KGB agent. In the episode "Not Far from the Tree", Petrovich worked with A.I.M. and a clone of Howard Stark to kill Tony Stark and take control of Stark Industries. However, he is defeated by Iron Man. In "Armor Wars Pt. 1", Petrovich broke off from A.I.M. in an unsuccessful attempt to recreate the Soviet Union with other former KGB agents by destroying a nuclear power plant, giving his life in order to do so. Upon receiving his armor's remains from Nick Fury, Tony discovered Petrovich's armor was made from Stark Industries technology.
  • Three variations of Crimson Dynamo appear in the Iron Man: Armored Adventures animated series.[40] In the episode "Iron Man vs. the Crimson Dynamo", the Crimson Dynamo suit is introduced as a spacewalk suit created by Project Pegasus to fix space stations and piloted by Ivan Vanko (voiced by Mark Oliver). Two years prior to the series, a station Ivan was testing the suit at was destroyed by solar flares, causing him to be abandoned in space by Project Pegasus, but he was kept alive via a solar powered IV drip. After crashing in New York, Ivan went on an insanity induced rampage, intent on destroying Project Pegasus, forcing Iron Man to intervene long enough to allow Pepper Potts to find and bring Ivan's wife and son to him. Seeing them, Ivan surrenders and allows himself to be taken in for medical treatment. In "Seeing Red", Obadiah Stane, acquiring it from Project Pegasus, redesigns and upgrades Ivan's suit and has his head of security Michael O'Brien (voiced by Brian Drummond) pilot it. While he defeated Iron Man in his regular armor, O'Brien is defeated by Iron Man in the Dynamo Buster armor. In "Enter: Iron Monger", a fully automated copy of the Crimson Dynamo suit is destroyed by the titular mecha as part of a test run.
  • The Valentin Shatalov version of Crimson Dynamo appears in The Super Hero Squad Show animated series episode "Tales of Suspense", voiced by Jess Harnell. He collaborates with Doctor Doom and the Melter as part of a plot to discredit Iron Man.
  • The Anton Vanko version of Crimson Dynamo appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes animated series, voiced by Chris Cox.[39] In the episode "The Vault Pt. 1", he attacks Iron Man while escaping from the titular prison, but gets knocked out by Hawkeye. He later joins the Masters of Evil as of the end of "Gamma World Pt. 2".[41] In "Masters of Evil", Anton joins the eponymous team in attacking Avengers Mansion, but is defeated by the Avengers and escapes with the rest of the Masters of Evil. In "This Hostage Earth", Anton guards a Norn Stone as part of the Masters of Evil's plan to merge Earth with Asgard, but Captain America and an army of Helheim ghosts defeat him. In "Acts of Vengeance", Anton and the Masters of Evil join forces with the Avengers to battle a vengeful Enchantress before being remanded to Prison 42.
  • A younger version of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) incarnation of Anton Vanko appears in the live-action series Agent Carter, portrayed by Costa Ronin.[42]
  • A variation of Crimson Dynamo appears in the Avengers Assemble animated series episode "Secret Avengers", voiced by Fred Tatasciore.[39] Going by Ivan Vanko, this incarnation is depicted as a member of the Winter Guard. The Secret Avengers pursue Ivan to secure a key to a Hydra facility holding fellow Winter Guard member Radioactive Man, but Zarda intervenes to take it for herself. Though Ivan escapes during the ensuing fight, Black Widow placed a tracer on him beforehand, allowing her and the Secret Avengers to track him and defeat him off-screen. They later encounter the Winter Guard, but Ivan rejoins his team, leading to a fight that destabilized the facility they were in and threatened a nearby village; forcing both parties to work together to protect it. With Falcon's help, Ivan frees Radioactive Man, who dissolves the facility before it destroys the village.[43]
  • The Galina Nemirovsky version of Crimson Dynamo appears in the 2017 Spider-Man animated series episode "The Rise of Doc Ock Pt. 1", voiced by Laura Bailey. This version lost her family to mobsters who took her land and her family's life in Russia. She attacks Horizon High to obtain a power source for her armor, but runs afoul of Spider-Man. Their ensuing fight causes Otto Octavius' mechanical arms to fuse with his nervous system and become Doctor Octopus to aid Spider-Man in defeating Nemirovsky before leaving her for the police.[44]
  • The Anton Vanko version of Crimson Dynamo appears in Marvel Future Avengers anime as a member of the Winter Guard, voiced by Tetsu Inada in the Japanese version and Yuri Lowenthal in the English version.

Film

Mickey Rourke portrays Ivan Antonovich Vanko, an original character based on Whiplash and the Crimson Dynamo, in the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe film, Iron Man 2.[45] Dr. Ivan Vanko is the son of Anton Vanko (portrayed by Evgeniy Lazarev), a Russian physicist who worked alongside Howard Stark in the 1960s to invent the Arc Reactor. However, the elder Vanko was deported back to the Soviet Union after stealing patents and selling them on the black market. After Anton dies, Ivan uses connections with the Ten Rings to seek revenge on Howard's son, Tony Stark.

Video games

Music

Crimson Dynamo is mentioned in the song Magneto and Titanium Man by Paul McCartney and Wings.

Toys
  • Crimson Dynamo is the 122nd figurine in The Classic Marvel Figurine Collection.
  • Crimson Dynamo was released in Hasbro's 3.75" Iron Man: Armored Adventures figure line based on the animated series of the same name.
  • A 5 inch articulated Crimson Dynamo figure was released based on the Iron Man animated series in the late 90's complete with partially removable vac-metalized armor.
  • Crimson Dynamo was released in the Iron Man Face Off 4-pack from the Marvel Super Hero Squad line, packaged with figures of Iron Man, War Machine, and Titanium Man. The same figure was released in the Crimson Dynamo Attacks 4-pack, packaged with 2 figures of Iron Man and one of War Machine. A second figure of Dynamo was released in the Armor Wars: Part II 3-pack, packaged with Iron Man and Titanium Man.
  • A figure of Crimson Dynamo was released in wave 36 of the Marvel Minimates line.
  • A figure of Crimson Dynamo was released in wave 1 of Hasbro's 3.75" Iron Man 2 movie tie-in line.
  • A figure of Crimson Dynamo will be released in wave 2 of Hasbro's 6" Iron Man: The Armored Avenger Legends Series line.

References
  1. Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Supervillains. New York: Facts on File. p. 70. ISBN 0-8160-1356-X.
  2. DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
  3. Tales of Suspense #56
  4. Tales of Suspense #46
  5. Tales of Suspense #52
  6. Iron Man volume 1 #15
  7. Iron Man #21
  8. Iron Man #22
  9. Avengers #130
  10. Iron Man #73
  11. According to the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe
  12. http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/05/03/the-25-greatest-iron-man-stories-ever-told/2/
  13. http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/05/02/top-25-iron-man-stories?page=2
  14. http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/05/04/iron-mans-greatest-stories
  15. Champions #8-10
  16. Behind the scenes between Secret Wars II #7 and X-Factor Annual #1.
  17. Iron Man #255
  18. Iron Man #316
  19. Iron Man #317
  20. Captain America vol. 3, #42
  21. Crimson Dynamo #1-6
  22. Secret War #3
  23. Iron Man vol. 4, #7
  24. Charles Soule (w), Mast and Syzmon Kudranski (p), Mast and Syzmon Kudranski (i), Jim Charalampidis (col), VC's Clayon Cowles (let), Jake Thomas (ed). "Chapter Seven" Daredevil/The Punisher: Seventh Circle #7 (1 June 2016), United States: Marvel Comics
  25. The Order #2
  26. Hulk #1
  27. Invincible Iron Man #35
  28. Hulk #14
  29. Hulk: Winter Guard #0
  30. Hulk: Winter Guard 1 (December 2009), Marvel Comics
  31. Darkstar & The Winter Guard #1
  32. Darkstar & The Winter Guard #2-3
  33. Invincible Iron Man #513
  34. Iron Man vol. 2, #10
  35. Civil War: House of M #2
  36. Ultimates 2 #6-13
  37. Ultimate Fantastic Four #47
  38. The Marvel Super Heroes on TV! Book One: Iron Man (2017) - by J. Ballmann, ISBN 9 781545 345658
  39. "Crimson Dynamo Voice - Iron Man franchise | Behind The Voice Actors". behindthevoiceactors.com. December 14, 2019. Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources.
  40. Comics Continuum
  41. http://marvel.toonzone.net/avengersemh/comics/aemh02prev01.jpg
  42. http://marvel.com/news/tv/23629/costa_ronin_joins_marvels_agent_carter
  43. "Secret Avengers". Avengers Assemble. Season 2. Episode 17. May 3, 2015.
  44. "The Rise of Doc Ock Pt. 1". Spider-Man. Season 1. Episode 15. January 21, 2018. Disney XD.
  45. Graser, Michael Fleming,Marc; Fleming, Michael; Graser, Marc (2009-03-12). "Mickey Rourke set for 'Iron Man 2'". Variety. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  46. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2016-04-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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