Crocidura
The genus Crocidura is one of nine genera of the shrew subfamily Crocidurinae. Members of the genus are commonly called white-toothed shrews or musk shrews, although both also apply to all of the species in the subfamily. With over 180 species, Crocidura contains the most species of any mammal genus.[2] The name Crocidura means "woolly tail", because the tail of Crocidura species are covered in short hairs interspersed with longer ones.[3]
Crocidura[1] Temporal range: Miocene to Recent | |
---|---|
Greater white-toothed shrew, C. russula | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Eulipotyphla |
Family: | Soricidae |
Subfamily: | Crocidurinae |
Genus: | Crocidura Wagler, 1832 |
Type species | |
Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780) | |
Species | |
See text. |
List of species
- Mysterious shrew (Crocidura absconditus)
- Sanetti shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei)
- Cyrenaica shrew (C. aleksandrisi)
- East African highland shrew (C. allex)
- Andaman shrew (C. andamanensis)
- Annamite shrew (C. annamitensis)[2]
- Ansell's shrew (C. ansellorum)
- Arabian shrew (C. arabica)
- Jackass shrew (C. arispa)
- Armenian shrew (C. armenica)
- Asian gray shrew (C. attenuata)
- Hun shrew (C. attila)
- Bailey's shrew (C. baileyi)
- Kinabalu shrew (C. baluensis)
- Batak shrew (C. batakorum)
- Bates's shrew (C. batesi)
- Mindanao shrew (C. beatus)
- Beccari's shrew (C. beccarii)
- Bottego's shrew (C. bottegi)
- Bale shrew (C. bottegoides)
- Thick-tailed shrew (C. brunnea)
- Buettikofer's shrew (C. buettikoferi)
- African dusky shrew (C. caliginea)
- Canarian shrew (C. canariensis)
- Caspian shrew (C. caspica)
- Cinderella shrew (C. cinderella)
- Congo white-toothed shrew (C. congobelgica)
- Cranbrook's shrew (C. cranbooki)[2]
- Long-footed shrew (C. crenata)
- Crosse's shrew (C. crossei)
- Reddish-gray musk shrew (C. cyanea)
- Dent's shrew (C. denti)
- Desperate shrew (C. desperata)
- Dhofar shrew (C. dhofarensis)
- Long-tailed musk shrew (C. dolichura)
- Doucet's musk shrew (C. douceti)
- Dsinezumi shrew (C. dsinezumi)
- Eisentraut's shrew (C. eisentrauti)
- Elgon shrew (C. elgonius)
- Elongated shrew (C. elongata)
- Heather shrew (C. erica)
- Fingui shrew (C. fingui)
- Fischer's shrew (C. fischeri)
- Greater red musk shrew (C. flavescens)
- Flower's shrew (C. floweri)
- Bornean shrew (C. foetida)
- Fox's shrew (C. foxi)
- Southeast Asian shrew (C. fuliginosa)
- Savanna shrew (C. fulvastra)
- Smoky white-toothed shrew (C. fumosa)
- Bicolored musk shrew (C. fuscomurina)
- Glass's shrew (C. glassi)
- Gmelin's white-toothed shrew (C. gmelini)
- Goliath shrew (C. goliath)
- Peters's musk shrew (C. gracilipes)
- Large-headed shrew (C. grandiceps)
- Greater Mindanao shrew (C. grandis)
- Grasse's shrew (C. grassei)
- Luzon shrew (C. grayi)
- Greenwood's shrew (C. greenwoodi)
- Guy's shrew (C. guy)[2]
- Harenna shrew (C. harenna)
- Sinharaja shrew (Crocidura hikmiya)***
- Hildegarde's shrew (C. hildegardeae)
- Hill's shrew (C. hilliana)
- Lesser red musk shrew (C. hirta)
- Andaman spiny shrew (C. hispida)
- Horsfield's shrew (C. horsfieldii)
- Hutan shrew (C. hutanis)
- North African white-toothed shrew (C. ichnusae)
- Indochinese shrew (C. indochinensis)
- Jackson's shrew (C. jacksoni)
- Jenkins' shrew (C. jenkinsi)
- Jouvenet's shrew (C. jouvenetae)
- Katinka's shrew (C. katinka)
- Kego shrew (Crocidura kegoensis)
- Kivu shrew (C. kivuana)
- Lamotte's shrew (C. lamottei)
- Kivu long-haired shrew (C. lanosa)
- Ussuri white-toothed shrew (C. lasiura)
- Latona's shrew (C. latona)
- Sulawesi shrew (C. lea)
- Sumatran giant shrew (C. lepidura)
- Bicolored shrew (C. leucodon)
- Sulawesi tiny shrew (C. levicula)
- Naked-tail shrew (C. littoralis)
- Savanna swamp shrew (C. longipes)
- Lucina's shrew (C. lucina)
- Ludia's shrew (C. ludia)
- Moonshine shrew(C. luna)
- Mauritanian shrew (C. lusitania)
- Misotshi-Kabogo shrew (C. lwiroensis)
- MacArthur's shrew (C. macarthuri)
- MacMillan's shrew (C. macmillani)
- Nyiro shrew (C. macowi)
- Malayan shrew (C. malayana)
- Manenguba shrew (C. manengubae)
- Makwassie musk shrew (C. maquassiensis)
- Swamp musk shrew (C. mariquensis)
- Gracile naked-tailed shrew (C. maurisca)
- Javanese shrew (C. maxi)
- Mduma shrew (C. mdumai)
- Mindoro shrew (C. mindorus)
- Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew (C. miya)
- Kilimanjaro shrew (C. monax)
- Sunda shrew (C. monticola)
- Montane white-toothed shrew (C. montis)
- Munissi’s shrew (C. munissii)
- West African long-tailed shrew (C. muricauda)
- Mossy forest shrew (C. musseri)
- Ugandan musk shrew (C. mutesae)
- Somali dwarf shrew (C. nana)
- Savanna dwarf shrew (C. nanilla)
- Peninsular shrew (C. negligens)
- Negros shrew (C. negrina)
- Newmark's shrew (C. newmarki)
- Nicobar shrew (C. nicobarica)
- Nigerian shrew (C. nigeriae)
- Blackish white-toothed shrew (C. nigricans)
- Black-footed shrew (C. nigripes)
- African black shrew (C. nigrofusca)
- Nimba shrew (C. nimbae)
- Sibuyan shrew (C. ninoyi)[4]
- Niobe's shrew (C. niobe)
- West African pygmy shrew (C. obscurior)
- African giant shrew (C. olivieri)
- Oriental shrew (C. orientalis)
- Ryukyu shrew (C. orii)
- Palawan shrew (C. palawanensis)
- Panay shrew (C. panayensis)
- Sumatran long-tailed shrew (C. paradoxura)
- Small-footed shrew (C. parvipes)
- Sahelian tiny shrew (C. pasha)
- Pale gray shrew (C. pergrisea)
- Guramba shrew (C. phaeura)
- Dr. Phan Luong shrew (C. phanluongi))
- Phu Hoc shrew (C. phuquocensis)
- Cameroonian shrew (C. picea)
- Pitman's shrew (C. pitmani)
- Flat-headed shrew (C. planiceps)
- Fraser's musk shrew (C. poensis)
- Polia's shrew (C. polia)
- Kashmir white-toothed shrew (C. pullata)
- Rainey's shrew (C. raineyi)
- Negev shrew (C. ramona)
- Chinese white-toothed shrew (C. rapax)
- Egyptian pygmy shrew (C. religiosa)
- Sulawesi white-handed shrew (C. rhoditis)
- Roosevelt's shrew (C. roosevelti)
- Greater white-toothed shrew (C. russula)
- Sa Pa shrew (C. sapaensis)[5]
- Ugandan lowland shrew (C. selina)
- Lesser rock shrew (C. serezkyensis)
- Asian lesser white-toothed shrew (C. shantungensis)
- Siberian shrew (C. sibirica)
- Sicilian shrew (C. sicula)
- Lesser gray-brown musk shrew (C. silacea)
- Desert musk shrew (C. smithii)
- Sokolov's shrew (C. sokolovi)*
- Somali shrew (C. somalica)
- Narrow-headed shrew (C. stenocephala)
- Lesser white-toothed shrew (C. suaveolens)
- Iranian shrew (C. susiana)
- Taiwanese gray shrew (C. tanakae)
- Tanzanian shrew (C. tansaniana)
- Tarella shrew (C. tarella)
- Saharan shrew (C. tarfayensis)
- Telford's shrew (C. telfordi)
- Timor shrew (C. tenuis)
- Thalia's shrew (C. thalia)
- Therese's shrew (C. theresae)
- São Tomé shrew (C. thomensis)
- Christmas Island shrew (C. trichura)
- Turbo shrew (C. turba)
- Ultimate shrew (C. ultima)
- Javan ghost shrew (C. umbra)[6]
- Usambara shrew (C. usambarae)
- Savanna path shrew (C. viaria)
- Mamfe shrew (C. virgata)
- Voi shrew (C. voi)
- Voracious shrew (C. vorax)
- Banka shrew (C. vosmaeri)
- Lesser Ryukyu shrew (C. watasei)
- Whitaker's shrew (C. whitakeri)
- Wimmer's shrew (C. wimmeri)
- Hainan Island shrew (C. wuchihensis)
- Xanthippe's shrew (C. xantippe)
- Beletta shrew (C. yaldeni)
- Yankari shrew (C. yankariensis)
- Mikhail Zaitsev’s shrew (C. zaitsevi)*
- Zaphir's shrew (C. zaphiri)
- Zarudny's rock shrew (C. zarudnyi)
- Upemba shrew (C. zimmeri)
- Cretan shrew (C. zimmermanni)
References
- Hutterer, R. (2005). "Genus Crocidura". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 224–255. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- Jenkins, Paulina D.; Darrin P. Lunde & Clive B. Moncrieff (2009). "Descriptions of New Species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Mainland Southeast Asia, with Synopses of Previously Described Species and Remarks on Biogeography" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 331: 356–405. doi:10.1206/582-10.1.
- Palmer, T.S. Index generum mammalium : a list of the genera and families of mammals. p. 204.
- Esselstyn, J.A.; Goodman, S.M. (2010). "New species of shrew (Soricidae: Crocidura) from Sibuyan Island, Philippines". Journal of Mammalogy. 91 (6): 1467–1472. doi:10.1644/10-MAMM-A-002.1. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14.
- Jenkins, P.; Abramov, A.; Bannikova, А.; Rozhnov, V. (2013). "Bones and genes: Resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species". ZooKeys. 313 (313): 61–79. doi:10.3897/zookeys.313.4823. PMC 3701231. PMID 23840165.
- Demos, T.C.; Achmadi, A.S.; Handika, H.; Maharadatunkamsi; Rowe, K.C.; Esselstyn, J.A. (2016). "A new species of shrew (Soricomorpha: Crocidura) from Java, Indonesia: possible character displacement despite interspecific gene flow". Journal of Mammalogy. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw183.
- Jenkins, P. D.; Abramov, A. V.; Rozhnov, V. V.; Makarova, O. V. (2007-09-19). "Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1589: 57–68.
- Lunde, D.P.; Musser, G.G. & Ziegler, T. (2004). "Description of a new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae, Crocidurinae) from Ke Go Nature Reserve, Vietnam". Mammal Study. 29: 27–36. doi:10.3106/mammalstudy.29.27.
- Meegaskumbura; et al. (2007-12-19). "Crocidura hikmiya, a new shrew (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Sri Lanka" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1665: 19–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-12-19.
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