Cueva de los Guácharos

Cueva de los Guácharos National Natural Park (English: Cave of the Oilbirds)[1] is the oldest national park in Colombia. Located in the western face of the Colombian Eastern Andean Range in the departments of Huila and Caquetá, the park covers an area of 9,000 hectares (90 km²; 35 sq mi).[2][3] The caves formed from the karstic zones of the Magdalena and Caquetá rivers.[4][5]

Cueva de los Guácharos
IUCN category II (national park)
Location	Huila & Caqueta, Colombia
Nearest city	Florencia
Coordinates	1°33′N 76°8′W
Area	90.78 km^2 (35.05 sq mi)
Established	November 9, 1960
Governing body	SINAP

The park is intended to protect the cloud forest and páramo ecosystems. This area hosts one of the last intact oak forests in the country, with the native oak species Quercus humboldtii (Bonpl.) and Trigonobalanus excelsa (Lozano, 1979)).

Biodiversity

In 2005, the National Natural Parks System identified 296 registered species of birds in the park.[6] Further recorded species are:

Biodiversity in Cueva de los Guácharos

Species	Family	Common name	Range	Conservation status
Lagothrix lagotricha lugens (Humboldt)	Cebidae/Atelinae	Churuco monkey	High Amazon valley
Cebus apella (Linnaeus)	Cebidae/Cebinae	corn monkey	Andes\Amazonas
Ateles paniscus (Linnaeus)	Cebidae/Atelinae	marimonda	mid and low Amazon valley
Mazama americana (Erxleben)	Cervidae/Odocoileinae	páramo deer	Neotropic
Mazama rufina (Lesson)	Cervidae/Odocoileinae	páramo deer
Pudu mephistophiles (De Winton)	Cervidae/Odocoileinae	rabbit deer	North Andean: northern Ecuador to southern Colombia
Tapirus pinchaque (Roulin)	Tapiridae	páramo tapir		threatened

References

1. Hilty, Steven L.; Brown, Bill (1986). A Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Princeton University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-691-08372-8.
2. Bonell, Francisco (12 October 2011). "El Parque Nacional Cueva de Los Guácharos cumplió 50 años" [The Cueva de los Guácharos National Park turned 50]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Casa Editorial El Tiempo S. A.
3. "Descripción del Área" [Description of Area] (in Spanish). Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
4. Grzimek, Bernhard (1979). Animal Live, Volume 10: Mammals (in German). ISBN 978-3-423-03206-3.
5. Granados, Marta (1984). Colombia, Parques Nacionales [Colombia, National Parks] (in Spanish). Fondo para la Protección del Medio Ambiente Jose Celestino Mutis.
6. "Plan de Manejo Parque Nacional Natural Cueva Los Guacharos" [Management Plan: National Natural Park Cueva Los Guacharos] (PDF) (in Spanish). National Natural Parks System. 2005. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-25. Retrieved 2014-12-25.