Cuil Bay

Cuil Bay (Scottish Gaelic: A' Chùil), meaning recess, corner, niche or nook, is a 237° facing, large sand and shingle coastal embayment with a semi-circular outline, on a chord of 2 km,[1][2] situated on the south‐west part of the Ardsheal peninsula, on the southern coast of the sea loch of Loch Linnhe, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, within the council area of Lochaber in Scotland. It was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred.[3] The bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. The bay is reached by a small road that leads from the Duror Primary School, leaving the main A828 road, following the line of the River Duror, as it races to meet the sea, before opening out into a vista of a long shore of meadows and sea-grasses as the land meets the bay proper.

Cuil Bay
The bay from the lower slopes of Ardsheal Hill
Cuil Bay
LocationDuror, Argyll and Bute Scotland
Coordinates56°38′41.3160″N 5°18′31.0428″W
Native nameA' Chùil
River sourcesRiver Duror
Salachan Burn
Ocean/sea sourcesLoch Linnhe
Basin countriesScotland
Max. length2.67 km (1.66 mi)
Max. width1.77 km (1.10 mi)
Average depth32 m (105 ft)
IslandsEilean Balnagowan,
Shuna
SettlementsDuror,
Keil,
Achara,
Cuil

Geography

The bay, which has an orientation of south-east to north-west, bounded to the north by Ardsheal peninsula which has the same orientation, faces Loch Linnhe in an southeasterly direction, with the full width of Loch Linnhe partially obscured by Ardsheal peninsula, where the bay is located, on its westerly edge. The small island of Eilean Balnagowan can be plainly seen from the bay, at a distance of 2 km, behind the island, lies Shuna Island at 7.42 km from the shingle beach, which can clearly be seen on the left of hand side of Eilean Balnagowan, with the Sound of Shuna, that separates the island from Appin coast clearly visible. Around 13.71 km from the bay, that be seen from the north end of Cuil bay on a clear day, is the north coast of the garden island of Lismore, which is oriented from south-west to north-east, following the orientation of Loch Linnhe, roughly parallel to the Great Glen Fault.

Cuil Bay is part of the ancient district of Lorne.

Salmon Fishing

A Salmon fishing station using the ancient set bag net style of fishing, is located close to the Rubha Beag headland at the north west end of the bay. [4] There is evidence that Salmon fishing has occurred in Cuil Bay for some 400 years, which is important for Scotland heritage. The main species of Salmon fished is the Salmo salar. The fishing technique uses a fixed engine bag, which is a trap for fish, were a leader runs into two or three other chambers, where the fish are trapped. This is both an ancient and environmentally healthy way to fish, as fish can be kept or released depending on size, weight and condition.[4] Langoustine and prawn are also fished by pot in the same spot.

Biology

Cuil bay is known for the providing the ideal biology for the giant tachinid fly which resembles a bumblebee in flight. The large amount of dry open meadows, and heaths which surround the bay, make for ideal breeding grounds. It breeds from February until September and is a parasite of large caterpillars.[5]

Conservation designations

Cuil bay is part of one Sites of Special Scientific Interest, and one Special Protection Area. [6] The first is biological in nature, the second is geological. The first of these was designated on and covered:

Features

Dewar Manuscripts

It is mentioned in The Dewar Manuscripts, in one of the stories, that the Lord of the Isles had a hospitality house, located in Cuill, although the present location is not known.[7] The tenant of the house paid no rent on the condition that if the Lord of the Isles visited, a feast would be laid on and the Lord would be entertained.[8] The tenant of the hospitality house, one McTavish was told to prepare a feast, but the River Etive was in spate, so the Lord was delayed. Dugald MacIain Stewart of the Clan Stewart of Appin told McTavish that the visit would not take place, and that he and his close friends would eat the feast. When the Lord turned up a few days later, no feast was prepared, but Stewart had prepared a new feast, which was to be eaten between Kentallen Bay and Lettermore Wood. As a reward he was given Cuil. The Lord of the Isles, stated of the affair:

O! Big gluttonous MacTavish, Whose ways are filthy; Though I have taken from you Cuil Dear, do not harm yourself.[8]

Achara Stone

Close to the start of the small road which leads to Cuil bay from Duror Primary School, from the main A828 road, between Duror and township of Achara (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh a' charraigh), opposite the primary school, within a field, is an ancient single standing stone, that has been there for least 5000 years.[9] The stone is 12 feet high, and gave its name to the Achara.[10]

  • Cuil Bay towards Duror, taken from Rubha Beag.
  • Cuil Bay looking south.
  • Cuil Bay looking towards Shuna and Lismore.
  • Cuil Bay looking towards the Salmon fishing station and the hills of Ardgour in the distance.
  • A small fresh lochan above Cuil Bay supporting Mute Swan and a few ducks.

References
  1. Microsoft; Nokia (27 June 2017). "Cuil Bay" (Map). Bing Maps. Microsoft. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  2. Jack, Thomas C. "Cuil Bay". The Gazetteer for Scotland. School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh and The Royal Scottish Geographical Society. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  3. "Cuil Bay". Wild About Lochaber. Wild About Lochaber Ltd. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  4. FAFB (28 August 2012). "Salmon Bag Net Fishery in Cuil Bay, NW Scotland". Findafishingboat. Inshore Fishing Ltd. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  5. West. "Cuil bay". Lorn Natural History Group. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  6. "Cuil Bay" (pdf). Scottish Environment Protection Agency. Scottish Government. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  7. John DEWAR (of Rosneath.) (1964). The Dewar Manuscripts ... Scottish West Highland Folk Tales. Collected Originally in Gaelic by John Dewar for George Douglas ... VIIIth Duke of Argyll ... Translated Into English by Hector Maclean ... Edited with Introduction and Notes by the Reverend John Mackechnie, Etc. [With Plates, Including Portraits.]. Glasgow. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  8. "The History of Cuil Bay". Duror and Kentallen. Duror and Kentallen Community. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  9. Clive Ruggles (13 February 2003). Records in Stone: Papers in Memory of Alexander Thom. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-521-53130-6. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  10. James Hunter (30 September 2011). Culloden And The Last Clansman. Mainstream Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-78057-362-5. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
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