Cybiko

The Cybiko is a Russian handheld computer introduced in the U.S. by David Yang's company Cybiko Inc. as a retail test market in New York on April 2000,[1][2] and rolled out nationwide in May 2000.[3] It is designed for teens,[4][5] featuring its own two-way radio text messaging system.[6] It had over 430 "official" freeware games and applications.[7] Because of the text messaging system, it features a rubber QWERTY keyboard. An MP3 player add-on with a SmartMedia card slot was made for the unit as well. The company stopped manufacturing the units after two product versions and only a few years on the market. Cybikos can communicate with each other up to a maximum range of 300 metres (0.19 miles). Several Cybikos can chat with each other in a wireless chatroom. By the end of 2000, the Cybiko Classic sold over 500,000 units.[8]

Cybiko

Cybiko Classic with extended antenna on the main desktop.
Developer	Cybiko Inc.
Type	Handheld game console / PDA
Generation	Sixth generation
Release date	April 2000
Successor	Cybiko Xtreme

General Specifications

Weight: 122g Dimensions (L x W x H): 7.1 cm x 2.2 cm x 14.5 cm LCD display: 160x100 dots, 59x40 mm, 4 level grayscale

Models

Cybiko Classic

Cybiko Xtreme with antenna folded down, running the Main Desktop.

There were two models of the Classic Cybiko. Visually, the only difference was that the original version had a power switch on the side, whilst the updated version used the "escape" key for power management. Internally, the differences between the two models were in the internal memory, and the location of the firmware.

The CPU was a Hitachi H8S/2241 clocked at 11.0592 MHz[9] and the Cybiko Classic also had an Atmel AT90S2313 co-processor, clocked at 4 MHz[10] to provide some support for RF communications. It came with 512KB flash memory-based ROM flash memory and 256KB RAM. It came with an add-on slot in the back.

The Cybiko Classic came in five colors: blue, purple, neon green, white, and black. The black version had a yellow keypad, instead of the white unit found on other Cybikos.

The add-on slot had the same pin arrangement as a PC card, but it is not electrically compatible.

Cybiko Xtreme

The Cybiko Xtreme was the second-generation Cybiko handheld.[11] It featured various improvements over the original Cybiko, such as a faster processor, more RAM, more ROM, a new operating system, a new keyboard layout and case design, greater wireless range, a microphone, improved audio output, and smaller size.[12]

The CPU was a Hitachi H8S/2323 at 18 MHz, and just as the original version, it also had an Atmel AT90S2313 co-processor at 4 MHz to provide some support for RF communications. It came with 512KB ROM flash memory and 1.5MB RAM. It came with an add-on slot in the back, but the only hardware released was an MP3 player.

It was released in two variants. US variant (Model No. CY44801) had frequency range of 902-928 MHz and European variant (Model No. CY44802) with frequency range of 868-870 MHz. No other functional difference existed between these variants.[13][14]

Options

MP3 player

• Classic MP3 Player: The MP3 player for the Classic plugs into the bottom of the Cybiko, and used SmartMedia cards; it could support a maximum size of 64 MB. The player had built in controls.
• Xtreme MP3 Player: The MP3 player plugs into the back of the Cybiko Xtreme. It has a slot for one MMC memory card. The MP3 player can only be controlled from the Cybiko. Memory from the MP3 player can also be addressed from the Cybiko and used for data and program storage.

1MB Expansion Memory

The memory expansion card plugs in the back of the Cybiko. It provides 1 megabyte of static RAM, and 1 megabyte of data flash memory. The RAM allows programs with larger memory requirements to run. The data flash allows more programs to be stored. Some Cybiko programs will not run unless the Expansion Memory is plugged in.

Comparison

Comparison of Cybiko devices
Name	Cybiko (Classic)	Cybiko Extreme
Weight	122g	122g
Dimensions (L x W x H)	7.1 cm x 2.2 cm x 14.5 cm	7.1 cm x 2.2 cm x 14.5 cm
Colors	Blue, Purple, Neon Green, White, and Black.
Display	LCD with 4-bit grayscale (59x40 mm)	LCD with 4-bit grayscale (59x40 mm)
Resolution	160x100 pixels/dots	160x100 pixels/dots
Processor	Hitachi H8S/2241, Atmel AT90S2313 (co-processor)	Hitachi H8S/2323, Atmel AT90S2313 (co-processor)
Speed	11.06 MHz, 4 MHz	18.00 MHz, 4 MHz
Memory (RAM/ROM)	256 KB / 512 KB Flash ROM	1536 KB / 512 KB Flash ROM

References

1. Holmes, Paul (July 8, 2002). "Cybiko: Technology for Teens". www.holmesreport.com. The Holmes Report. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
2. "Chapter 1 : Introducing the Cybiko". Piclist.com. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
3. "CYBIKO, INC. ANNOUNCES NATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF WIRELESS INTER-TAINMENT SYSTEM FOR TEENS". www.mobic.com. E3 Expo. May 11, 2000. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
4. Robischon, Noah (2000-06-09). "Entertainment Weekly: Chatter Box". Ew.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
5. Gadget: Cybiko Archived September 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
6. Flickenger, Rob (2001-03-28). "O' Reilly: Cybiko: no strings attached". Oreillynet.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
7. "Win a fabulous Cybiko Xtreme; READER CLUB". The Free Library. MGN Ltd. 2002. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
8. Ringshaw, Grant (January 2001). "Vesta pours $9m into new console". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
9. "Cybiko (Purple)". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
10. "Cybiko Review". The Gadgeteer. 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
11. Gadget: Cybiko Xtreme Archived November 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
12. "Cybiko Xtreme". Edge Review. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
13. "Cybiko Xtreme on-line guide" (PDF). navigator.co.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
14. "Cybiko Xtreme Screenshot of original page" (PDF). University of Honnover Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.