Denis Pushilin
Denis Vladimirovich Pushilin (Russian: Дени́с Влади́мирович Пуши́лин, pronounced [dʲɪˈnʲis vɫɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ pʊˈʂɨlʲɪn]; Ukrainian: Денис Володимирович Пушилін; Denys Volodymyrovych Pushylin; born 9 May 1981[1]) is the former Chairman of the People's Council (Speaker of parliament) of the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic (2015–2018), and therefore, under the draft Constitution adopted in May 2014, the self-declared republic's head of state. On 7 September 2018 (after his predecessor Alexander Zakharchenko was killed in a bomb blast),[2] Pushilin was appointed acting Head of the DPR; a position which he held until elections on 11 November 2018.[3]
Denis Pushilin | |
---|---|
Head of the Donetsk People's Republic | |
Assumed office 20 November 2018 Acting: 7 September 2018–20 November 2018 | |
Prime Minister | Himself (Acting) Alexander Ananchenko (Acting) |
Preceded by | Alexander Zakharchenko Dmitry Trapeznikov (Acting) |
Prime Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic Acting | |
In office 7 September 2018 – 18 October 2018 | |
Preceded by | Dmitry Trapeznikov (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Alexander Ananchenko (Acting) |
Chairman of the People's Council of the Donetsk People's Republic | |
In office 4 September 2015 – 14 September 2018 | |
Preceded by | Andrei Purgin |
Succeeded by | Olga Makeeva |
Vice Chairman of the People's Council of the Donetsk People's Republic | |
In office 14 November 2014 – 4 September 2015 | |
Permanent Representative of the People's Democratic Republic at the negotiations of the tripartite contact group in Minsk | |
In office 9 November 2014 – 12 September 2018 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Nataliya Nikonorova |
Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Donetsk People's Republic | |
In office 15 May 2014 – 18 July 2014 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Vladimir Makovych (Acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | Makiivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union[1] | 9 May 1981
Nationality | Ukrainian |
Political party | Donetsk Republic |
Spouse(s) | Elena Pushilina |
Children | 2 |
Signature |
Biography
Ukrainian media claimed that Pushilin's highest stage of formal education is secondary education.[1][4] According to his (November 2013) autobiography at the Central Election Commission of Ukraine, in May 2014 Russia's ITAR-TASS (news agency) reported Pushilin had graduated from the Donbass Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture.[4][5]
Prior to his political activism, Pushilin worked for a recent successor of the 1990s Russian Ponzi scheme company MMM, which cost its customers millions of dollars before it was disbanded in 1994.[6][7] Pushilin never denied involvement in such schemes and affirmed that "pyramid schemes were legal in Russia at the time".
As a member of the "We Have One Goal" party Pushilin failed to win a seat in the 15 December 2013 repeat elections of the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election in simple-majority constituencies number 94 (located in Obukhiv) because got only 0.08% of the votes.[8][9] Pushilin's (only 1 page long) election program did not contain any statement on a wanted change of Ukraine's current borders.[1][4] According to his election information, in December 2013 Pushilin was "temporarily not working".[1][4] On 19 May 2014 Pushilin became the self-declared Chairman of the Supreme Council (Speaker of parliament) of the Donetsk People's Republic, and therefore, under the draft Constitution adopted on May 15, the self-declared republic's head of state.
Denis Pushilin, the self-proclaimed chairman of the republic stated that he does not envision the Donetsk People's Republic becoming an independent state, instead preferring to join a renewed Russian Empire.[10]
Pushilin has survived two assassination attempts so far, both occurring within a week on the 7th[11] and 12th of June 2014. Pushilin was in Moscow on those dates, as was widely reported at the time.[12]
While in Moscow in June 2014, Pushilin announced that enterprises in the areas claimed as the Donetsk People's Republic refusing to pay taxes to the republic would be nationalized.[13]
According to the Interfax agency, on 18 July 2014, Pushilin resigned from his post of the Chairman of the Donetsk People's Republic.[14]
From 14 November 2014 to 4 September 2015, he served as a Vice-Chairman of the Donetsk People's Republic Council then he replaced Andrei Purgin and became the Chairman of the Council once again.[15]
On 31 August 2018, DPR leader Alexander Zakharchenko was killed by a bomb in a restaurant in Donetsk.[2] On 7 September 2018, Pushilin was appointed acting Head of the DPR; it was said he would hold this position until elections on 11 November 2018.[3]
References
- Денис Пушилін: Мажоритарні округи Київська область Округ №94 [Denis Pushylin: Majority districts Kyiv oblast District №94] (in Ukrainian). nbnews.com.ua. 2013. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- "Pro-Russian rebel leader killed in eastern Ukraine blast". The Washington Post. 31 August 2018.
- Парламент ДНР сменил исполняющего обязанности главы республики. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- (in Ukrainian) Short bio of candidate Pushilin Archived 15 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Central Election Commission of Ukraine
- Newly formed Donetsk Republic elects parliament speaker, ITAR-TASS (15 May 2014)
- Financial Times, Donetsk governor battles to restore order, by John Reed, 26/27 April 2014, p5.
- Ukrayinska Pravda, Глава уряду самопроголошеної Донецької народної республіки: "Зараз мені ніколи займатися МММ" [The head of government of the self-proclaimed People's Republic of Donetsk: "Now I have no time to engage with MMM"], by Екатерина Сергацкова [Ekaterina Sergatskova], 15 April 2014.
- Stephanie Höppner (20 April 2014). "Unknown takes separatist spotlight in Ukraine". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- (in Ukrainian) Results in single-member district 94 in 2013 repeat election, NB News
- ""We want to join a Russian Empire:" Discussion with the Leader of the Donetsk People's Republic". Center on Global Interests. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- "В Донецке совершено покушение на председателя "Верховного совета ДНР" Пушилина, его помощник убит" [Assassination attempt in Donetsk on the chairman of the "Supreme Council of the DPR" Pushilin, his assistant killed] (in Russian). RBK Ukraine (РБК-Україна). 7 June 2014.
- Dmitry Tymchuk (14 June 2014). "Dmitry Tymchuk's military blog: No end to Kremlin cynicism". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- "Pushilin: Donetsk enterprises refusing to pay taxes to budget of Donetsk People's Republic will be nationalized". Kyiv Post. Interfax. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- "Денис Пушилин ушел в отставку". Газета.Ru. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- Пушилин возглавил парламент ДНР [Pushilin led DPR parliament astray] (in Russian). Interfax. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.