Didierea madagascariensis
Didierea madagascariensis, commonly known as the octopus tree,[2] is a species of Didiereaceae endemic to the spiny thickets of southwestern Madagascar.[3] It was first described scientifically by the French botanist Henri Ernest Baillon in 1880[4] and is the type species of the genus Didierea.
| Didierea madagascariensis | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Didiereaceae |
| Genus: | Didierea |
| Species: | D. madagascariensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Didierea madagascariensis Baill. (1880) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Didierea mirabilis Baill.; Alluaudiopsis marnieriana Rauh | |
Description
As with all members of the sub-family Didiereoideae, this is a semi-succulent woody, shrub to small tree.[5] It is densely spiny and can grow up to 10 metres (33 ft) tall.[6] Spines are arranged in whorls, mostly of four.[5] Leaves are small and narrow-lanceolate and arranged in rosettes.[5]
References
- Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 06 Jul 2019 <http://www.tropicos.org/Name/10700010>
- Couzens, Dominic (2008). Top 100 Birding Sites of the World. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-520-25932-4.
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Baillon, Henri Ernest (1880). "Sur le Didierra". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Paris (in French): 258–259.
- Rauh, W. 1983. The morphology and systematic position of the Didiereaceae of Madagascar. Blumea 14(3/4): 839–843.
- Dixon, R. (1995). "The Didiereaceae of southern Madagascar". Aloe. 32 (3/4): 72–73. ISSN 0002-6301.
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