Diego Manuel Chamorro

Diego Manuel Chamorro
Diego Manuel Chamorro
President of Nicaragua
	In office; 1 January 1921 – 12 October 1923
Vice President	Bartolomé Martínez
Preceded by	Emiliano Chamorro Vargas
Succeeded by	Rosendo Chamorro
Personal details
Born	August 9, 1861; Nandaime
Died	October 12, 1923 (aged 62); Managua
Spouse(s)	Dolores Bolaños Chamorro

Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños (August 9, 1861[1] – October 12, 1923) was the President of Nicaragua between 1 January 1921 and 12 October 1923. He belonged to the Conservative Party of Nicaragua.[2]

He was born in Nandaime and was a member of the politically powerful Chamorro family. His father was Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro.

Presidency

Diego was praised for his performance under president Adolfo Díaz from both conservative and liberal politicians.

Don Diego was elected President of Nicaragua in 1921, following his nephew Emiliano in that office. The elections faced significant interference from the United States, and was characterized by irregularities. His government faced hard times with questions of electoral fraud, and lack of legitimacy. During his presidency, he crushed an invasion by rebels from Honduras and initiated an agreement between himself and the presidents of Honduras and El Salvador to prevent such invasions in the future. He also signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship among the Central American countries. Like his predecessor, he continued being obsequious to United states.[3]

The war had a negative impact on the Nicaraguan economy, which was in deep recession since his taking oath of office.[4]

President Diego Manuel Chamorro died in office in 1923, in Managua, aged 62.

Genealogy

He was married to his twice cousin Dolores Bolaños Chamorro and had 5 daughters and 3 sons:

Carmen Chamorro Bolaños, married to Clarence A. Burgheim
Celina Chamorro Bolaños, never married
Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños, married to Caridad Mora Urtecho
Anibal Chamorro Bolaños, married
Gustavo Chamorro Bolaños, never married
Luz Chamorro Bolaños, married to Miguel Vigil Lejarza
Matilde Chamorro Bolaños, never married
Mercedes Chamorro Bolaños, married to her and his twice cousin Fernando Chamorro Chamorro, and had:
- Edmundo Chamorro Chamorro, married to Blanca Rappaccioli y Asenjo, of Italian paternal descent, and had:
  - Edmundo Chamorro Rappaccioli
  - Roberto Chamorro Rappaccioli
  - Silvio Chamorro Rappaccioli
  - Fernando Chamorro Rappaccioli
  - Emiliano Chamorro Rappaccioli
  - Melba Chamorro Rappaccioli
  - Gretchen Chamorro Rappaccioli
  - Blanca Chamorro Rappaccioli

Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños had a son with Isabel Garnier (French), Abelino Chamorro Garnier married to Esther Eva Piñan, and had 6 children:

1) Carmen Chamorro Eva married to Jose Jesus Espinosa Garcia had one son:
- - Jose Edgar Espinosa Chamorro married to Ileana Hidaldo Herrera and have 9 children:
  - Martha C Espinosa Hidalgo, married Leonidas Felipe Abaunza Hunter, 4 children:
    - Leonidas Felipe Abaunza Espinosa,
    - Vanessa Maria Abaunza Espinosa,
    - Alejandro Jesus Abaunza Espinosa,
    - Christian Jose Abaunza Espinosa.
  - Edgar Jose Espinosa Hidalgo, married Lourdes Madriz fornos, 4 children:
    - Edgar Jose Espinosa Madriz,
    - Alejandra Espinosa Madriz,
    - Marcelo Espinosa Madriz,
    - Lourdes Karina Espinosa Madriz.
  - Arturo Enrique Espinosa Hidalgo, married Fresia Arguello Tellería, 2 children:
    - Arturo Espinosa Arguello,
    - Fresia Alessandra Espinosa Arguello.
  - Mario Alberto Espinosa Hidalgo, married Nina Tellería Gurdian, 4 children:
    - Nina Maria Espinosa Tellería,
    - Marcela Espinosa Tellería,
    - Mario Espinosa Tellería,
    - Elissa Espinosa Tellería.
  - Marco Antonio Espinosa Hidalgo, married Karelia Montealegre Icaza, 4 children:
    - Karelia Espinosa Montealegre,
    - Kassandra Espinosa Montealegre,
    - Katherine Espinosa Montealegre
    - Marco Espinosa Montealegre
  - Fransisco Javier Espinosa Hidalgo, married Lucinda Montenegro, 2 children:
    - Francisco andres Espinosa Montenegro,
    - Lucinda Christina Espinosa Montenegro,
  - Ricardo Jose Espinosa Hidalgo, married Ada Francis Duque-Estrada Gomez, 2 children:
    - Ricardo Andres Espinosa Duque-Estrada
    - Eduardo Espinosa Duque-Estrada
  - Enrique Jesus Espinosa Hidalgo, married Carolina Morales (Venezuelan), 2 children:
    - Sofia Espinosa Morales
    - Camilla Espinosa Morales
  - Ileana Maria Espinosa Hidalgo, married Erik Christianson (American), 3 children:
    - Natalia Bianca Christianson Espinosa
    - Cianna Christianson Espinosa
    - Evan Christianson Espinosa

2) Eva chamorro Eva married to Henry Meyer (Swiss), no children.

3) Alba chamorro Eva, never married.

4) Luis Chamorro Eva married to Graciela Marin Arcia and had 4 children:
- - Jose Luis Chamorro Marin, married to Yadira Baca Blessing, four children:
    - Jose Luis Chamorro Baca married Susana Langrand Hernandez.
    - Eduardo Javier Chamorro Baca married Silvia Elena Gil Baca.
    - Arturo Rafael Chamorro Baca married to Evelyn Handal Vanegas.
    - Yadira Isabel Chamorro Baca married 1.-Jose Andres Lainez Cabrera, married 2.- Donald Cano.

- - Carlos Chamorro Marin Married to Auxiliadora Garay, two children:
    - Graciela Chamorro Garay.
    - Carlos Chamorro Garay.

- - Edgar Chamorro Marin married to Nadia Botovchenko, two children:
    - Rodrigo Xavier Chamorro Botovchenco.
    - Paola Chamorro Botovchenko.

- - Roberto Chamorro Marin married to María Belén Baltodano, three children:
    - Roberto Enrique Chamorro Baltodano.
    - Eva Alejandra Chamorro Baltodano.
    - Ramiro Chamorro Baltodano

5) Alejandro Chamorro Eva married to Amalia Zamora Zamora had 4 children:
- - Alejandro Chamorro Zamora,
  - Arturo Chamorro Zamora
  - Maria Esther Chamorro Zamora,
  - Amalia Chamorro Zamora.

6) Anita Chamorro Eva, married to Arthur Kessler (American), had 4 children:
- - Blanche Kessler
  - Theresa Kessler
  - Maureen Kessler
  - Raymond Kessler

Political offices
Preceded by Emiliano Chamorro	President of Nicaragua 1921–1923	Succeeded by Rosendo Chamorro

References

http://www.manfut.org/cronologia/p1s.html
"Gobernantes de Nicaragua". Ministerio de Educación. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012.
https://library.ucsd.edu/research-and-collections/collections/notable-collections/latin-american-elections-statistics/Nicaragua/elections-and-events-19071924.html
https://www.ecured.cu/Diego_Manuel_Chamorro

Recorrido Historico de las Principales Figuras de la Familia Chamorro, Emilio Alvarez Lejarza, Revista Consevadora del Pensamiento Centroamericano, Vol. XIX - No. 91 (Abril, 1968)

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[MANFUT-1] ttp://www.manfut.org/cronologia/p1s.html

[mined-2] "Gobernantes de Nicaragua". Ministerio de Educación. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012.

[3] ttps://library.ucsd.edu/research-and-collections/collections/notable-collections/latin-american-elections-statistics/Nicaragua/elections-and-events-19071924.html

[4] ttps://www.ecured.cu/Diego_Manuel_Chamorro