Doina Ruști

Doina Ruști (Romanian pronunciation: [dojna roushtie]; (born 15 February 1957) is a Romanian writer, novelist[1][2] and screenwriter/film director.[3] Some of her novels are: Fantoma din moară (The Ghost in the Mill), 2008, Zogru, 2006, Lizoanca la 11 ani (Lizoanca at the age eleven), 2009.[4]

Doina Ruști
Born (1957-02-15) 15 February 1957
Comoșteni, Dolj County
Occupationwriter, novelist, screenwriter, professor
LanguageRomanian
NationalityRomania
CitizenshipRomanian
Periodpostcommunist
GenreFiction, surrealism, magical realism, Bildungsroman
Notable worksThe Phanariot Manuscript, Lizoanca at the Age of Eleven, The Ghost in the Mill, Zogru
Notable awardsRomanian Academy Award Ion Creanga; Romanian Writer's Union Prose Award; Bucharest Writers Association Award
Website
doinarusti.ro

Biography

Ruști was born in Comoșteni, Dolj County. She was brought up in a village in the south of Romania by her parents and teachers, struggling to survive in a communist world.[5] Her blood accommodates ancestry ranging from Montenegrin[6] to Jews and especially Danubian Romanians, all with long names ending in -escu, most of them teachers, store keepers and horse dealers. Her childhood home in Comosteni preserved the experiences of a Balkan world, collected throughout hundreds of years.[7]

Ruști's youth was spent in a house which had saved the traces of a past rich in events, carriages, coffers and period clothes, crowned by plenty of books and objects which incited her imagination. However, this world had brutally come to an end. When she was eleven, her father was murdered under mysterious circumstances, which have not been elucidated even to this day. The insecurity, oppression, absurd rules and chaos installed at the end of communism blended with the fantastic universe of a village governed by ghost tales, hierophanies and underground forces, and this dramatic and magical setting inspired the novel Fantoma din moară (The Ghost in the Mill).[8] For this novel, she was awarded The Prize of The Writers' Union of Romania.[9]

Work

Considered one of the female voices of contemporary literature, Ruști has a wide variety of topics covered in her novels with a systematic construction. Some of her books were translated into international languages.[10]

Her novel Lizoanca la 11 ani, 2009, 2017 was awarded the Ion Creangă Prize of The Romanian Academy. It was remarked as "one of the most powerful contemporary Romanian novels", from the point of view of its themes and typology construction (according to Paul Cernat, Gelu Ionescu). On its publication, Lizoanca caused debates, as it brought to the public's attention the story of a child almost unanimously accused of the atrocities committed by the accusers.[11] Translated into German, Spanish, Italian, Hungarian, the novel had reviews and kindled debates on taboo themes, such as pedophilia, domestic abuse, the issue of children with incompetent parents[12][13] (Marina Freier and Magyar Nemzet). For that matter, the topic of family decay as an institution is recurrent in all the novels written by Doina Rusti.

Her bestseller Manuscrisul fanariot (The Phanariot Manuscript), 2015, 2016, 2017), which novelizes a18th-century's love story, was followed by Mâța Vinerii (The Book of Perilous Dishes, 2017), a tale about sorcerers and magical culinary recipes, translated into German, Spanish and Hungarian. These two books give a perspective on a quite controversial historical period: the 18th Phanariot century. The stodgy style, the poetic overlay and the narrative fluidity were hallmarks of these two books. She is also the author of the novel Omulețul roșu (The Little Red Man, 2004, 2012), which was awarded the Prize of the magazine Convorbiri Literare, and the multi-awarded Zogru (2006, 2015), a meta-novel translated into Italian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, and Spanish.

Ruști brings a specific vision into literature, exhibited throughout all strata of her work, but especially from a linguistic point of view. The creativity of expression lends the marker of her writing.[14][15][16]

She also wrote a number of short stories, published in periodicals and anthologies.

Style

Taking an interest in both the fantastic and realist genres, Doina Rusti succeeds in writing as persuasively about the atrocities of the contemporary world and high ideals. Her novels often feature rapists, murderers, people who are starving, become corrupt or consumed by trivial commitments, reminding us of William Faulkner's typologies – writer who has always inspired her. Ruști also brings to life fantastic characters, elves, sprites, ghosts, magical cats and sorcerers, which prompted some critics to compare her work with Marc Chagall,[17] with Mikhail Bulgakov's,[18] Süskind's and Márquez's[19][15] (according to Dan C. Mihăilescu,[20][21] Marco Dotti[22] and Neue Zürcher Zeitung[23]). The diversified themes that are strongly related to the present, as well as the ability of Doina Rusti of switching between registers, place her among the writers of contemporary Romanian literature (according to Breban, Norman Manea,[24][25] Daniel Cristea-Enache[26]).

Novels
  • ‘’Paturi oculte / ‘'Occult Beds, Litera, 2020
  • ‘'Homeric, Polirom, 2019
  • Logodnica / The Fiancee, Polirom, 2017
  • Mâța Vinerii The Book of Perilous Dishes, Polirom, 2017
  • Lizoanca la 11 ani, Polirom, Top 10+, 2017
  • Manuscrisul fanariot,[27] (The Phanariot Manuscript) Polirom, 2015, 2016
  • Zogru, ed a II-a, Polirom, Top 10+, 2013
  • Mămica la două albăstrele (The Story of an Adulterer), Ed Polirom, 2013
  • Patru bărbaţi plus Aurelius (Four Men Plus Aurelius), Ed. Polirom, 2011
  • Cămaşa în carouri și alte 10 întâmplări din București (The Checkered Shirt and 10 other episodes from Bucharest), a narrative puzzle, Ed. Polirom, 2010
  • Lizoanca la 11 ani (Lizoanca at the Age of Eleven), Ed. Trei, 2009
  • Fantoma din moară (The Ghost in the Mill), Ed. Polirom, 2008.
  • Zogru, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, 2006, ed a II/a, 2013
  • Omuleţul roşu (The Little Red Man), Ed. Vremea, Bucharest, 2004.

Translated work
  • La gata del viernes (trad Enrique Nogueras, Esdrújula Ediciones, Granada, 2019
  • Das Phantom in der Mühle (trad. Eva Ruth Wemme), Klak Verlag, Berlin, 2017[28]
  • Lizoanca (trad. Szenkovics Enikő), Orpheusz, Budapesta, 2015[28]
  • Eliza a los once años (trans. Enrique Nogueras), Ediciones Traspiés, Granada, 2014[29]
  • Zogru (trad. Szenkovics Enikő), Sétatér Kulturális Egyesülethttp://ideakonyvter.ro/35_setater-kulturalis-egyesulet, 2014.
  • Lisoanca, Rediviva Ed., Milanohttp://redivivaedizioni.com/ro/autorii-nostri/rusti-doina/, 2013
  • Lizoanca (trans Jan Cornelius), Horlemann Verlag, Berlin,
  • L'omino rosso, Nikita Editore, Firenze, 2012[30]
  • Bill Cinton's Hand, in Bucharest Tales, New Europe Writers, 2011 (coord: A. Fincham, J. G Coon, John a'Beckett)
  • I miei ginecologi, in Compagne di viaggio, Sandro Teti Editore, 2011 (coord Radu Pavel Gheo, Dan Lungu)
  • Zogru (transl. Roberto Merlo), Ed. Bonanno, Roma, 2010
  • L'omino rosso (transl. Roberto Merlo) in Il romanzo romeno contemporaneo (coord Nicoleta Nesu) Ed. Bagatto Libri, Rome, 2010[31][32]
  • Cristian (trans. in fr. Linda Maria Baros), rev Le Bateau Fantôme, no. 8, 2009, Ed. Mathieu Hilfiger
  • Zogru (transl. Vasilka Alexova), Ed. Balkani, 2008
  • Cristian – Nagyvilag (transl. Noémi László), Budapesta, Sept. 2010
  • The Winner – Nagyvilag (transl. Noémi László), Budapesta, Sept. 2010 etc.
  • Dicționar de simboluri din opera lui Mircea Eliade (frag.) în La Jornada Semanal, nr. 455, 456, Mexico City, 2003 (trans: José Antonio Hernández García)

Literary prizes
  • The Romanian Academy's Ion Creangă Prize for the novel "Lizoanca at the Age of Eleven", 2009[33]
  • The Prize of the Writers Union of Romania for the novel "The Ghost in the Mill", 2008[34]
  • The Golden Medal of Schitul Darvari, for literary activity. 2008
  • The Prize of the Bucharest Writers Association for the novel "Zogru", 2007[35]

Bibliography
  • Dan C. Mihăilescu – Literatura română în postceaușism, II. Prezentul ca dezumanizare, Ed. Polirom, 2006, p. 248
  • Antonio J. Ubero – Las fabricas del odio, La Opinión, 3 01, 2015
  • Emanuela Illie – Fantastic și alteritate, Junimea, 2013, p. 92 și urm.
  • Pedro Gandolfo – Un espiritu ligeramente inqueto, El Mercurio, 19 August 2018
  • Daniel Cristea Enache – Timpuri noi, Ed. Cartea Românească, 2009, pp 172; 174
  • Roberto Merlo – Quaderni di studi italieni e romeni, 5, 2010, Edizioni dell'Orso, p. 121
  • Adina Mocanu – La infancia en femenino las niñas, Icaria Editorial, Barcelona, 2016, p. 2017.
  • Ramón Acín – Turia, 115, Instituto de Estudio Turolenses, 2015, p. 323

Notes
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. http://www.romanianwriters.ro/author.php?id=29
  3. http://www.romanianwriters.ro/author.php?id=29&bio=full/
  4. presentation. "Authors – Literary festival". eu-china.literaryfestival.eu. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  5. Raluca Andreescu, The Ghost of Communism Past The Birth of Post-Communist Gothic Fiction, Studies in Gothic Fiction, vol I, Zittaw Press, 2011.
  6. http://www.romanianwriters.ro/author.php?id=29 Turks
  7. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6931618/bio
  8. https://www.nzz.ch/international/aktuelle-themen/rumaenien-literaturpolemik-bauer-3800-ld.1339469
  9. https://www.rri.ro/en_gb/romanian_writer_doina_rusti-2184
  10. "Contemporary Romanian Writers – Doina Ruști 2015". www.romanianwriters.ro. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  11. Antonio J. Ubero, La Opinión de Murcia, 3 01, 2015
  12. Ramón Acín – Eliza a los once anos. Doina Ruști., in vol. Turia, 115, Instituto de Estudio Turolenses, 2015, p. 323
  13. Gianluca Veneziani – Il Libero Quotidiano, Torino, 18 May 2012
  14. Alessandra Iadicicco. La Stampa, nr 1815, 12 May 2012
  15. La Opinion di Murcia – Antonio J. Ubero, 3 January 2015
  16. nt. 115, 2015, p. 325
  17. http://www.elmercurio.com/blogs/2018/08/19/62641/Un-espiritu-ligeramente-inquieto.aspx
  18. -Ovidiu Verdeș, Proba celui de al doilea roman, Revista Cuvântul, iunie, 2006
  19. Horia Gârbea – Ziua literară, 22 ianuarie, 2005
  20. Dan C. Mihăilescu Femeie cu omuleț, în vol. Literatura română în postceaușism, II. Prezentul ca dezumanizare, Ed. Polirom, 2006, p. 248 si urm.
  21. G. Coșoveanu – Cu înţelegere despre duhuri, Revista Ramuri, nr. 9, septembrie, 2006
  22. Marco Dotti -Il Manifesto, 15 mai, Torino, 2011
  23. https://www.nzz.ch/international/aktuelle-themen/rumaenien-literaturpolemik-bauer-3800-ld.1339469
  24. Bianca Burța-Cernat- Reabilitarea iluziei realiste, Observator cultural, nr. 459, 29 January 2009
  25. Paul Cernat – Revista "22", Bucureștiul cultural, nr. 3 November 2009
  26. Daniel Cristea-Enache – Un vampir de treabă, România literară, 13 iunie, 2008
  27. http://www.revistaluceafarul.ro/index.html?id=5413&editie=203
  28. http://orpheusz.hu/
  29. http://www.traspies.com/eliza-a-los-once-anos/
  30. https://futuroinsieme.wordpress.com/2011/02/17/"lisotta-a-11-anni"-il-best-seller-della-scrittrice-romena-doina-rusti-in-italiano/
  31. http://www.orizonturiculturale.ro/it_recensioni_Diego-Zandel-L'omino-rosso.html
  32. http://www.ilcittadino.it/p/notizie/speciale/2012/08/16/ABN1QVXB-laura_omino_rosso_mille.html
  33. http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-cultura-10931150-romanul-lizoanca-11-ani-semnat-doina-rusti-fost-recompensat-premiul-ion-creanga-academiei-romane.htm
  34. http://www.adevarul.ro/Scriitorilor-Premiile-Uniunii_0_64193637.html
  35. http://www.asb.ro/premiile.htm Archived 9 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine

Evenments
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