Drosophila melanogaster species group

Drosophila melanogangster species group
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Drosophilidae
Subfamily:	Drosophilinae
Genus:	Drosophila
Subgenus:	Sophophora
Species group:	melanogaster
species subgroups
	denticulata; elegans; eugracilis; ficusphila; flavohirta; longissima; melanogaster; rhopaloa; suzukii; takahashii;

The Drosophila melanogaster species group belongs to the subgenus Sophophora and contains 10 subgroups.[1][2] The phylogeny in this species group is poorly known despite many studies covering many of the species subgroups. The most likely explanation is that the various subgroups diverged from each other in a relatively short evolutionary time frame. Three subgroups have not yet been investigated in molecular studies, and their position in the phylogeny is unclear. The suzukii subgroup is paraphyletic as D. lucipennis is systematically placed within the elegans subgroup.

	melanogaster species subgroup

	flavohirta species subgroup

	takahashii and suzukii species subgroup

	eugracilis species subgroup

ficusphila species subgroup

	elegans species subgroup

	rhopaloa species subgroup

Species subgroups:

D. denticulata species subgroup
D. elegans species subgroup
D. eugracilis species subgroup
D. ficusphila species subgroup
D. flavohirta species subgroup
D. longissima species subgroup
D. melanogaster species subgroup
D. rhopaloa species subgroup
D. suzukii species subgroup
D. takahashii species subgroup

References

Bächli, G. (1999-2010). TaxoDros: The Database on Taxonomy of Drosophilidae. Available at "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-05-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Da Lage, J.-L., Kergoat, G. J., Maczkowiak, F., Silvain, J.-F., Cariou, M.-L. & Lachaise, D. (2007). A phylogeny of Drosophilidae using the Amyrel gene: questioning the Drosophila melanogaster species group boundaries. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 45, 47–63.

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[1] Bächli, G. (1999-2010). TaxoDros: The Database on Taxonomy of Drosophilidae. Available at "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-05-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] Da Lage, J.-L., Kergoat, G. J., Maczkowiak, F., Silvain, J.-F., Cariou, M.-L. & Lachaise, D. (2007). A phylogeny of Drosophilidae using the Amyrel gene: questioning the Drosophila melanogaster species group boundaries. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 45, 47–63.