Earl Van Dyke

Earl Van Dyke (July 8, 1930 – September 18, 1992) was an American soul musician, most notable as the main keyboardist for Motown Records' in-house Funk Brothers band during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Earl Van Dyke
Background information
Born(1930-07-08)July 8, 1930
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
DiedSeptember 18, 1992(1992-09-18) (aged 62)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
GenresSoul, R&B
Occupation(s)Musician
InstrumentsKeyboards
LabelsBlue Note, Motown
Associated actsThe Funk Brothers

Career

Van Dyke, who was born in Detroit, Michigan, United States, was preceded as keyboardist and bandleader of the Funk Brothers by Joe Hunter. In the early 1960s, he also recorded as a jazz organist with saxophonists Fred Jackson and Ike Quebec for the Blue Note label.

Besides his work as the session keyboardist on Motown hits such as "Bernadette" by The Four Tops, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" by Marvin Gaye and "Runaway Child, Running Wild" by The Temptations, Van Dyke performed with a small band as an opening act for several Motown artists, and released instrumental singles and albums himself. Several of Van Dyke's recordings feature him playing keys over the original instrumental tracks for Motown hits; others are complete covers of Motown songs.

His 1967 hit "6 by 6" is a much-loved stomper on the Northern soul music scene. He was nicknamed "Big Funk", and "Chunk o Funk".[1]

Van Dyke played the Steinway grand piano, the Hammond B-3 organ, the Wurlitzer electric piano, the Fender Rhodes, and the celeste and harpsichord. He played a toy piano for the introduction of the Temptations' hit, "It's Growing". His musical influences included Tommy Flanagan, Hank Jones, and Barry Harris.

Van Dyke died of prostate cancer in Detroit, Michigan, at the age of 62.[2]

Discography

Singles
Soul (Motown) releases

(*) billed as "Earl Van Dyke & the Soul Brothers" (the billed name of the Funk Brothers band was changed by Motown head Berry Gordy, as he disliked the connotation of the word "funk")

(**) billed as "Earl Van Dyke & the Motown Brass"

Albums
Soul (Motown) releases
  • 1965: That Motown Sound (Earl Van Dyke & the Soul Brothers)
  • 1970: The Earl of Funk (Earl Van Dyke Live)

As sideman

With Fred Jackson

With Ike Quebec

Filmography
  • Justman, Paul (2002). Standing in the Shadows of Motown (Motion picture). New York: Artisan Entertainment.

References
  1. "Funk Brothers Come Out Of Motown's Shadows at Last". Washingtonpost.com. November 15, 2002. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  2. Brasier, L. L. (September 21, 1992). "Earl Van Dyke Helped Make It Motown". Detroit Free Press. p. 12.
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