Egegik, Alaska

Egegik (Central Yupik: Igyagiiq) is a city in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city is 109, down from 116 in 2000. It has been home to cannery operations.

Egegik, Alaska Igyagiiq
City
Alaska Packers Association cannery at Egegik, 1917
Egegik Location in Alaska
Coordinates: 58°13′9″N 157°21′29″W
Country	United States
State	Alaska
Borough	Lake and Peninsula
Incorporated	1995[1]
Government
• Mayor	Scovi Deigh
• State senator	Lyman Hoffman (D-C)[2]
• State rep.	Bryce Edgmon (I)
Area [3]
• Total	128.50 sq mi (332.82 km^2)
• Land	29.55 sq mi (76.54 km^2)
• Water	98.95 sq mi (256.29 km^2)
Elevation	13 ft (4 m)
Population  (2010)[4]
• Total	109
• Estimate  (2019)[5]	106
• Density	3.59/sq mi (1.38/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-8 (AKDT)
ZIP code	99579
Area code	907
FIPS code	02-21150
GNIS feature ID	1401686

Geography

Egegik is at 58°13′9″N 157°21′29″W (58.219292, -157.357989)[6] on the eastern shores of both Bristol Bay and, more locally, of Egegik Bay. The village is on a high bluff along the southern shore of the Egegik River at the upper extent of Egegik Bay.

Dwellings of indigenous people on left and a bidarka (skin-overed kayak) on a rack to the right in Egegik, c. 1917

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 134.0 square miles (347 km²), of which, 32.8 square miles (85 km²) is land and 101.2 square miles (262 km²) (75.54%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	120		—
1890	60		−50.0%
1900	203		238.3%
1920	83		—
1930	86		3.6%
1940	125		45.3%
1950	119		−4.8%
1960	150		26.1%
1970	148		−1.3%
1980	75		−49.3%
1990	122		62.7%
2000	116		−4.9%
2010	109		−6.0%
2019 (est.)	106	[5]	−2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

Children in Egegik, 1917

Egegik first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Inuit village of Igagik. It appeared again under that name in 1890 and 1900. It returned again in 1920 as Egegik.[8]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 64 people, 44 households, and 2 1/2 families residing in the city. The population density was 3.5 people per square mile (1.4/km²). There were 286 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 18.97% White, 57.76% Native American, 0.86% Asian, and 22.41% from two or more races. 6.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Native Alaskan fish traps at Egegik, 1917

There were 44 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.7% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.74.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 3.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 146.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.

Bidarkas on the beach at Egegik, ca. 1917

The median income for a household in the city was $46,000, and the median income for a family was $59,583. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $40,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,352. There were no families and 6.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

References

1. 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 51.
2. "Senator Lyman Hoffman". Alaska Senate Majority. Alaskasenate.org. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
4. "Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Alaska". United States Census Bureau. 2008-07-10. Archived from the original on 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
8. "Geological Survey Professional Paper". 1949.
9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.