Egeria (plant)

Egeria is a genus of three species of aquatic plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1849.[3][2] native to warm-temperate South America.[4]

For other uses, see Egeria.

Egeria
Egeria densa foliage
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Subfamily: Anacharioideae
Genus: Egeria
Planch.
Type species
Egeria densa
Species

See text

Ecology

Egeria is found in many temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world as an introduced, or "alien", species, meaning a species that does not originate from the area in which it is found. In many places, particularly in Europe, fast-growing, adaptable plants such as Egeria can spread quickly and cause major damage to native plants and wildlife.[5]

Taxonomy

The genus was formerly included in the related genus Elodea, from which it differs in having the leaves in whorls of four or more, not three, and in having more conspicuous flowers with larger (particularly broader) petals.[6][7]

Species

The genus includes the following species:[4]

  • Egeria densa Planch. – S + SE Brazil, NE Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay; naturalized in scattered locales in Europe, Africa, China, New Zealand, Hawaii, USA, Mesoamerica, West Indies
  • Egeria heterostemon S.Koehler & C.P.Bove – Brazil
  • Egeria najas Planch. – S + SE + E Brazil, NE Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay

References
  1. lectotype designated by Oostroom & Reichgelt, Fl. Neerl. 1(6): 27 (1964)
  2. "Tropicos | Name – !Egeria Planch". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  3. Planchon, Jules Émile. 1849. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 3 11: 79
  4. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  5. Hisock, Peter. (2005). Aquarium Plants (Mini Encyclopedia), p. 146. NY: Barrons. ISBN 0-7641-2989-9.
  6. Flora of North America: Egeria
  7. Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
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