Emily Rosaline Orme

Emily Rosaline Orme (1835–1915) was a leader of the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage. She was a noted campaigner for women's suffrage in Scotland.

Emily Rosaline Orme
c. 1853 by Dante Rossetti
Born1835
Died1915 (aged 80)
Other namesmarried name Masson
Known forCampaigner for women's suffrage
Spouse(s)David Masson
Children
RelativesEliza Orme

Life

Orme was born in 1835, one of eight children to parents Eliza Andrews (1816-1892) and Charles Orme (c1807-1893), from a wealthy brewing/distilling family.[1] In her early years at Avenue Road in Regent's Park, London she met leading members of the Pre-Raphaelite movement such as Holman Hunt, the Rosettis and Thomas Woolner.The closeness of the family to this movement is shown in an informal sketch of Orme by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, when she was about 18 years old.[2]

Orme was also introduced to academic David Masson (1822-1907), by the librarian at the British Museum, Coventry Patmore, who was also a poet and critic, married to her aunt Emily[3] about whom he wrote the poem The Angel in the House which ironically was praising the female sphere as domestic and family and male as public sphere.

Orme married Masson on 27 August 1853,[4] moving initially into her parent's home and sharing friends with political, artistic and literary interests. The philosopher and women's suffrage supporter John Stuart Mill visited them there,[4] and also spoke at Edinburgh later on the topic of women's suffrage.[5]

The couple moved to Edinburgh in 1865 when her husband took up the professorial chair of rhetoric and English at the University of Edinburgh, and he strongly supported movement for the university education of women, and was one of the first professors to lecture to women at the Edinburgh Ladies' Education Association,[5] and he also supported medical education for women.[4] They lived first at Rosebury Crescent, then 10 Regent Terrace from 1869 to 1882 before moving to Great King Street,[6] and finally Lockharton Gardens.[4]

10 Regent Terrace, Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh named its first women's undergraduate residence (which opened in George Square in 1867, and is now site of the University Library) in his honour: Masson Hall

Orme and her husband were leading activists in the campaign for women's suffrage and spoke at events in London[5] and Edinburgh.[7] Orme joined the suffrage group, the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage in 1874, two years later became a member of its executive committee and then joint honorary secretary with Eliza Wigham from 1877.[5] At the end of November and beginning of December 1877, there were a series of meetings around Edinburgh where Orme was a main speaker. Orme and other women went from Edinburgh to the 'grand demonstration' in London on 6th May 1880.[8]

In 1881, her daughter Flora Masson joined the Edinburgh Ladies Debating Society with her mother and questions of suffrage were debated by the group regularly.[9]

Orme's husband, David Masson died in 1907, and she and her daughters informed the press that no one was to write a biography or publish his letters.[4]

Orme died in 1915.

Family

Her daughters Flora Masson (1856-1937) [5] and Rosaline Masson also joined the suffrage movement and became a writer.[10] Orme also had another daughter Helen and son Sir David Orme Masson, KBE who became the first professor of Chemistry at the University of Melbourne .[11] Her sister Eliza Orme was the first woman to gain a law degree in England.[1]

References
  1. Howsam, Leslie (2004). "Orme, Eliza (1848–1937), social activist and lawyer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37825. Retrieved 2019-12-17. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. "Emily Rosaline Orme". www.rossettiarchive.org. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
  3. Crawford, Elizabeth. (1999). The women's suffrage movement : a reference guide, 1866-1928. London: UCL Press. ISBN 0-203-03109-1. OCLC 53836882.
  4. Smith, G. (30 November 2018). "Masson, David Mather (1822–1907), biographer, literary scholar, and editor". In Cooney, Sondra Miley (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34924. ISBN 9780198614128. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. Crawford, Elizabeth (2003-09-02). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. ISBN 9781135434014.
  6. Mitchell, Ann K. (1993). The people of Calton Hill. Edinburgh: The Mercat Press. ISBN 1-873644-18-3. OCLC 28964957.
  7. "Letters collected by the Masson family. - Library | University of Leeds". explore.library.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
  8. Elizabeth., Crawford (2006). The women's suffrage movement in Britain and Ireland : a regional survey. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415383325. OCLC 59149398.
  9. Rae, Lettice Milne (1936). Ladies in Debate: Being a History of the Ladies' Edinburgh Debating Society. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
  10. "Masson, David" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (11th ed.). 1911.
  11. Weickhardt, L. W., "Masson, Sir David Orme (1858–1937)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2019-12-17
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