Endeavour River National Park
Endeavour River National Park is a national park in Queensland, Australia, gazetted to protect and preserve some of the natural and cultural resources in and around the mouth of the Endeavour River, immediately north of the small town of Cooktown. The park is located 1,561 kilometres (970 mi) northwest of Brisbane.
| Endeavour River National Park Queensland | |
|---|---|
IUCN category II (national park) | |
 The HM Bark Endeavour replica in the Endeavour River. Endeavour River National Park is in the background. | |
  Endeavour River National Park | |
| Nearest town or city | Cooktown |
| Coordinates | 15°26′31″S 145°13′03″E |
| Established | First in 1975, expanded and newly gazetted on 24 November 2006[1] |
| Area | 21.7 km2 (8.4 sq mi) |
| Managing authorities | Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Endeavour River National Park |
| See also | Protected areas of Queensland |
Naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander collected specimens of local 'Australian' flora in 1770 from this area which were taken back to the Royal Botanic Gardens in England.[2] Sydney Parkinson first illustrated local Australian Aboriginal people encountered nearby, plus flora collected and fauna seen; and kangaroos were first given their modern English name (borrowing from the local Guugu Yimithirr language).
HM Bark Endeavour, under the command of Lieutenant James Cook, had struck reefs and been pulled ashore for repairs along the river locally known within Guugu Yimithirr as Wabalumbaal, possibly near the present site of Cooktown. The river was renamed on James Cook's charts as the Endeavour River, after Endeavour, and the current National Park appears, in turn, to be named after the river.[1]
The present National Park contains coastal dunes, freshwater wetlands, mangrove forests, heathlands, tropical woodlands and the estuary plus parts of the Endeavour River catchment. It is mostly accessible by boat only, and still contains flora and fauna species of the kind collected and illustrated back in 1770.[2]
References
- "Endeavour River National Park (entry 44209)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- Endeavour River National Park Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Department of Environment and Resource Management. Retrieved on 27 February 2012.