Erft
The Erft (pronounced [ʔɛɐ̯ft]) is a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows through the foothills of the Eifel, and joins the Lower Rhine (left tributary). Its origin is near Nettersheim, and its mouth in Neuss-Grimlinghausen south of the Josef Cardinal Frings Bridge. The river is 106.6 kilometres (66.2 mi) long, which is significantly shorter than it was originally. Due to the open-pit mining of lignite in the Hambacher Loch, the flow of the river had to be changed.
| Erft | |
|---|---|
 Lower reaches of the Erft near Bergheim | |
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| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Reference no. | DE: 274 |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Southeast of Engelgau as the Kuhbach Signed source of the Erft near Holzmülheim |
| • coordinates | 50°29′14″N 6°35′14″E |
| • elevation | 527 m above sea level (NHN) |
| Mouth | |
• location | Rhine near Neuss-Grimlinghausen |
• coordinates | 51°11′04″N 6°43′54″E |
• elevation | 31 m above sea level (NHN) |
| Length | 106.6 km (66.2 mi) (incl. Kuhbach)[1] |
| Basin size | 1,837.915 km2 (709.623 sq mi) [1] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | at Neubrück gauge[2] |
| • average | 16.4 m3/s (580 cu ft/s) |
| • minimum | Record low: 5.15 m3/s (182 cu ft/s) (in 16.07.2007) Average low: 10.4 m3/s (370 cu ft/s) |
| • maximum | Average high: 31.3 m3/s (1,110 cu ft/s) Record high: 46.6 m3/s (1,650 cu ft/s) (in 04.06.1984) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Rhine→ North Sea |
| Landmarks |
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| Tributaries | |
| • left | Veybach, Rotbach, Neffelbach |
| • right | Swist, Gillbach, Norfbach |
The Erft gave its name to the town of Erftstadt, through which it flows, as well as to the Rhein-Erft district. It also flows through the towns of Bad Münstereifel, Euskirchen, Bergheim, Bedburg and Grevenbroich.
Source of the Erft near Holzmülheim
The Erft near Grevenbroich
References
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