Eublepharis

The genus Eublepharis, of which one known type is The Leopard Gecko, were first described by the British zoologist John Edward Gray in 1827. The etymology of their name is 'eu' = good (=true) |'blephar' = eyelid, and all have fully functional eyelids. Members of this genus are found in eastern and southwestern Asia where they reside in rocky grassland habitats. These geckos are sturdily built. Their tail is shorter than their snout–vent length and their body is covered with numerous wart-like bumps. The toes do not have adhesive lamellae or membranes (Eublepharis cannot climb like their other gecko cousins). Eublepharis are crepuscular or nocturnal ground-dwellers. Included in this group is the popular pet gecko: the leopard gecko. It is especially popular in the United States, where there are nearly 3 million captive bred leopard geckos. A common misconception about leopard geckos is that they live in dry, arid deserts, but they are from rocky grasslands in southwestern Asia, including northern India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. They avoid deserts and places with low water and prefer areas of low sunlight.

Eublepharis
Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Eublepharidae
Genus:	Eublepharis Gray, 1827
Species
Eublepharis angramainyu Eublepharis fuscus Eublepharis hardwickii Eublepharis macularius Eublepharis turcmenicus

Anatomy

Leopard geckos hatch at a length of 6.5 to 8.5 cm (2.6 to 3.3 inches) and weighing approximately 3 grams. An adult of this species can reach a length of 20.5 to 27.5 cm (8.1 to 11 inches) and a weight of 54-65 grams.

Leopard geckos have tough skin around their back, neck and head, well suited to move on rocky terrain in a dry environment. Like all reptiles, they shed this skin periodically to allow for further growth.[1] Unlike many other reptiles, the leopard gecko's shed skin is often not viewable, as leopard geckos often shed in private and eat the skin once it has been shed.

Diet

Leopard geckos only eat insects. Crickets, mealworms, waxworms, etc.[2]

Species of the genus Eublepharis

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
	Eublepharis angramainyu	Iraqi eyelid gecko	Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria.
	Eublepharis fuscus	West Indian leopard gecko	western India, with its range possibly extending to southeastern Pakistan
	Eublepharis hardwickii	East Indian leopard gecko	India and Bangladesh.
	Eublepharis macularius	Common leopard gecko	Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, India, and Nepal.
	Eublepharis satpuraensis	Satpura leopard gecko	central Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh
	Eublepharis turcmenicus	Turkmenistan eyelid gecko	Turkmenistan and northern Iran.

The members of the Goniurosaurus kuroiwae superspecies were formerly considered members of the genus Eublepharis.

Eublepharis key identifiers

Habitats

Eublepharis can be found throughout Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Northwest India, and Pakistan.[3] They prefer dry, semi-dry, and more arid grassland regions.

References

1. "Shedding - Leopard Gecko Wiki". leopardgeckowiki.com. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
2. "Leopard Geckos Food and Diet". www.leopardgecko.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
3. "Eublepharis macularius (Common Leopard Gecko)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2018-10-24.

External links

• Eublepharis in the Reptile Database