Eucalyptus arachnaea

Eucalyptus arachnaea, commonly known as the black-stemmed mallee,[2] is a mallee or tree that is endemic to Western Australia. It has rough, stringy bark, lance-shaped leaves and white flowers in groups of up to thirteen.

Black-stemmed mallee
Eucalyptus arachnaea near Walebing
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. arachnaea
Binomial name
Eucalyptus arachnaea
Synonyms[1]

Eucalyptus redunca var. melanophloia Benth.

Description

Eucalyptus arachnaea is a mallee that grows to a height of 7.0 m (20 ft) or a tree to 10 m (30 ft). It has rough, stringy, dark grey to greyish black bark. Young plants have more or less triangular to broad, lance-shaped leaves 12 mm (0.5 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, up to 90 mm (4 in) long and 15 mm (0.6 in) wide. The flowers are white to cream-coloured and are arranged in groups of up to thirteen on a peduncle up to 20 mm (0.8 in) long. The flower buds are spindle shaped, 18 mm (0.7 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide with a horn shaped operculum. The fruit is a short cylinder shape, up to 7 mm (0.3 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide. Flowering occurs mainly from April to May.[2][3]

bark
flower buds

Taxonomy and naming

The black-stemmed mallee was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham who gave it the name Eucalyptus redunca var. melanophloia and published the description in Flora Australiensis.[4][5] In 1991, Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper raised the variety to species status but since the name Eucalyptus melanophloia was already used, it was necessary to create a new specific epithet. They raised the name Eucalyptus arachnaea, the epithet is derived from the Latin arachnaeus meaning "spidery", referring to the spidery cluster of flower buds.[3]

Brooker and Hopper described two species that have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:[3]

  • Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arachnaea,[6] a mallee growing to a height of about 7 m (23 ft) tall;[7]
  • Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arrecta,[8] a tree to 10 m (33 ft) and has glossier leaves.[9]

Distribution and habitat

Black-stemmed mallee is found in breakaways, slopes and gullies from coastal areas of the Mid West and extending south through the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It is common between Northampton in the north to Brookton where it grows in sandy-clay-loamy soils over granite or laterite.[2]

Subspecies arrecta is only known from the type location near Morawa.[3]

Conservation status

This mallee is classified as "not threatened", but subspecies arrecta is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife,[9] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[10]

See also

References
  1. "Eucalyptus arachnaea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  2. "Eucalyptus arachnaea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  3. Brooker, M. Ian; Hopper, Stephen D. (1991). "A taxonomic revision of Eucalyptus wandoo, E. redunca, and allied species (Eucalyptus series Levispermae Maiden - Myrtaceae) in Western Australia". Nuytsia. 8 (1): 65–72.
  4. "Eucalyptus redunca var. melanophloia". APNI. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  5. Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1867). Flora Australiensis (Volume 3). London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 253. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  6. "Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arachnaea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  7. "Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arachnaea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  8. "Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arrecta". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  9. "Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arrecta". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  10. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
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