Euphorbia deltoidea

Euphorbia deltoidea (syn. Chamaesyce deltoidea)[2] is a species of flowering plant endemic to Florida in the United States.[3] The taxonomy of the plant is difficult, with some authorities dividing it into four subspecies and some into three; also, it is frequently listed as a member of the old genus Chamaesyce.[3][4] One subspecies, ssp. deltoidea, is a federally listed endangered species called deltoid spurge.[4] It is found only in Miami-Dade County.[3] Another subspecies, ssp. adhaerens, is often included with it under the name deltoidea instead of separately, making it difficult to keep count of how many endangered plants there are.[4] This is generally dealt with by placing the "endangered species" label on any taxon within the species that is limited to Miami-Dade County, however many names they may have.[3]

Euphorbia deltoidea
subsp. deltoidea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Euphorbiaceae
Genus:	Euphorbia
Species:	E. deltoidea
Binomial name
Euphorbia deltoidea Engelm. ex Chapm. 1883
Synonyms[1]
List Chamaesyce deltoidea (Engelm. ex Chapm.) Small Chamaesyce deltoidea subsp. serpyllum (Small) D.G.Burch Chamaesyce serpyllum Small Euphorbia deltoidea var. serpyllum (Small) Oudejans Chamaesyce adhaerens Small Chamaesyce deltoidea var. adhaerens (Small) D.G.Burch Chamaesyce deltoidea subsp. adhaerens (Small) A.Herndon Euphorbia deltoidea var. adhaerens (Small) Oudejans Chamaesyce deltoidea subsp. pinetorum (Small) A.Herndon Chamaesyce pinetorum Small Euphorbia pinetorum G.L.Webster Euphorbia smallii Oudejans

The deltoid spurge grows in a heavily populated county which has been overtaken by urban development. About 98% of the plant's natural habitat has been drastically altered or destroyed, causing its rarity.[3] The plant grows in South Florida's pine rocklands, an increasingly rare type of forest habitat that is stabilized by periodic wildfire.[5] The plant grows in open, sunny areas and depends on fires to clear away brush and litter that threaten to shade it out.[3] Fire suppression in Miami-Dade prevents this natural fire regime.[3] Other threats to the species include invasive plant species such as Burma reed (Neyraudia reynaudiana).[3]

References

1. The Plant List, Euphorbia deltoidea Engelm. ex Chapm.
2. "Euphorbia deltoidea". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
3. USFWS. Deltoid Spurge. Multispecies Recovery Plan for South Florida. May 18, 1999.
4. USFWS. Deltoid Spurge Five Year Review. June 15, 2010.
5. "South Florida Rocklands". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. World Wildlife Fund Report.

External links

• United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile: Euphorbia deltoidea