Fade to Black (1980 film)

Fade to Black is a 1980 American psychological horror comedy film written and directed by Vernon Zimmerman, and starring Dennis Christopher, Eve Brent and Linda Kerridge.[1] It also features Mickey Rourke and Peter Horton in minor roles.[2] The plot follows a shy and lonely cinephile who embarks on a killing spree against his oppressors while impersonating classic film characters.[3][4]

Fade to Black
Theatrical release poster
Directed byVernon Zimmerman
Produced byGeorge G. Braunstein
Ron Hamady
Written byVernon Zimmerman
StarringDennis Christopher
Tim Thomerson
Gwynne Gilford
Norman Burton
Linda Kerridge
Morgan Paull
Eve Brent
Mickey Rourke
Music byCraig Safan
CinematographyÁlex Phillips Jr.
Edited byJames Mitchell
Barbara Pokras
Production
company
Distributed byCompass International
American Cinema Releasing
Release date
  • October 17, 1980 (1980-10-17) (US)
Running time
102 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Plot

Eric Binford is a hollow, chain smoking, socially awkward and unlikeable young man who is also an obsessed film addict whose love of old films extends far beyond his job at a Los Angeles film distributor's warehouse and endless late-night film screenings in his bedroom. For his vast knowledge, he has been bullied by his friends and family. His singular obsession eventually turns into psychosis after he crosses paths with Marilyn O'Connor (Linda Kerridge), an Australian model and a Marilyn Monroe lookalike who becomes the physical embodiment of his cinematic desires.

When unintentionally stood up by Marilyn on their first date, Eric becomes homicidally unbalanced, transforming himself into a gallery of classic film characters—including Dracula, The Mummy and Hopalong Cassidy—and sets out to destroy his oppressors, starting with his abusive and crotchety, wheelchair-using, ex-dancer Aunt Stella, pushing her wheelchair down a staircase to her death (reenacting a scene from Kiss of Death (1947)) and making this look like an accident. Eric attends her funeral dressed as Tommy Udo (Richard Widmark's role from the aforementioned film).

Eric then dresses up as Count Dracula to attend a midnight screening of Night of the Living Dead (1968) at a local cinema. Afterwards, he bursts in on Marilyn in the shower while looking for an autograph in a scene straight out of Psycho (1960), he escapes and targets a hooker who had insulted him earlier. She trips, falling to her death, and Eric licks her blood off his fingers.

Eric becomes more and more unhinged from reality as the film progresses. A few nights later, Eric dresses up as the cowboy Hopalong Cassidy, when he shoots and kills a boorish co-worker (Mickey Rourke) who taunted him on a regular basis. Not long after, Eric dresses up as The Mummy and drives his mean and vindictive boss, Mr. Berger (Norman Burton), into suffering a deadly heart attack while he is working late at night at his distribution warehouse.

Finally, Eric dresses up as gangster Cody Jarrett (from White Heat (1949)) and kills a sleazy filmmaker named Gary Bially (Morgan Paull), who stole his idea as his own for an upcoming feature film inspired by Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (to be called "Alabama and the Forty Thieves") at a barber shop in broad daylight, which finally gives away his identity. Eric then eventually works his way toward Marilyn, hoping to lure her to his side.

Investigating the murders is a criminal psychologist named Dr. Jerry Moriarty (Tim Thomerson), who tries to find a pattern to the murders and find Eric, to help or stop him, with the assistance of a friendly policewoman who has discovered that Eric's Aunt Stella is actually his mother. Moriarty's investigation is hampered by his own mean-spirited and nasty boss, Captain Gallagher, who tries to stop Moriarty's investigation because Gallagher wants to take all the credit of finding the killer for himself.

This all leads to Eric luring Marilyn to a photography studio where he drugs her to reenact a scene from The Prince and the Showgirl (1957) which is interrupted when Dr. Moriarty arrives, and Eric is forced to run with Marilyn at his side. This leads to the Mann's Chinese Theatre where the insane Eric is shot by the police on the roof of the building while reenacting Cody Jarrett's death scene in White Heat. Eric then falls off the roof to his apparent death on the pavement below.

Cast

Production

A labor of love for the director (who stated that it wasn't a horror film in an interview after its release), it starred Dennis Christopher whose previous credits included the 1979 Academy Award-winning Breaking Away and Robert Altman's 1978 ensemble piece A Wedding.[5][6] The film also co-starred Australian actress Linda Kerridge (whom Yablans rewrote the screenplay after meeting her at a party one year prior) due to her likeness to Monroe yet fell into obscurity afterwards. Many problems during production included a grueling shooting schedule and tension from the cast. The film was sued for $15 million by William Boyd Enterprises Inc. on unauthorized uses of Hopalong Cassidy clips.[7][8]

The novelization of the film was written by Ron Renauld.[9]

Release

Released on October 17, 1980, Fade to Black was commercially unsuccessful in its home country yet was more popular in France.[10] It was released on VHS home video on September 26, 1996 by Media Home Entertainment.[11]

It was first released on DVD on August 24, 1999 by Anchor Bay Entertainment.[12] It was released on Blu-ray for the first time on November 27, 2020 by Vinegar Syndrome.[13][14]

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 45% based on 11 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 4.9/10.[15]

Roger Ebert from Chicago Sun Times awarded the film 3/4 stars, calling it "a weird, uneven, generally intriguing thriller"[16] while Time Out wrote, "The film aspires to hommage, it's true, but its references are altogether too obvious."[17]

Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film 1.5 out of 4 stars, writing that the film was "[an] interesting idea ruined by excessive violence, [and] a poor performance by Christopher."[18]

The film was nominated for multiple Saturn Awards (Christopher for Best Actor, Zimmerman for Best Director and Best Horror Film), with Eve Brent winning for Best Supporting Actress.[19] It also won the Bronze Mask at the Taormina Film Fest.[20]

References
  1. Fade To Black: Every Movie Reference (& How The Killer Relates to Each) - Screen Rant
  2. Leonard Maltin's Movie Crazy
  3. Fade to Black (1980) Lookback/Review|Den of Geek
  4. Horror News|HNN
  5. FADE TO BLACK (Vernon Zimmerman, 1980) on Vimeo
  6. Dennis Christopher - Turner Classic Movies
  7. VHS Revival
  8. Hysteria Lives
  9. Fade to black : Renauld, Ron : Internet Archive
  10. Hysteria Lives
  11. Amazon.com:Fade to Black (VHS)
  12. dOc DVD Review: Fade to Black (1980) - digitallyOBSESSED
  13. Vinegar Syndrome Announces 'Fade to Black' Blu-ray Debut and 'The Beastmaster' 4K Ultra HD Debut - Official FAME Magazine
  14. Fade to Black (1980) (Vinegar Syndrome Blu-ray Promo Trailer) posted by Vinegar Syndrome on YouTube
  15. "Fade to Black (1980) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.com. Flixer. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  16. Ebert, Roger. "Fade to Black Movie Review & Film Summary (1980)". Roger Ebert.com. Roger Ebert. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  17. "Fade to Black, directed by Vernon Zimmerman". Time Out.com. Time Out. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  18. Leonard Maltin (3 September 2013). Leonard Maltin's 2014 Movie Guide. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 439. ISBN 978-1-101-60955-2.
  19. Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (1981) - IMDb
  20. Hysteria Lives
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