Ferme-Neuve, Quebec
Ferme-Neuve (French for "New Farm") is a municipality part of the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada. It is the largest incorporated municipality of the Laurentides region.
Ferme-Neuve | |
---|---|
The Roman Catholic church in Ferme-Neuve. | |
Location within Antoine-Labelle RCM. | |
Ferme-Neuve Location in central Quebec. | |
Coordinates: 46°42′N 75°27′W[1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Quebec |
Region | Laurentides |
RCM | Antoine-Labelle |
Settled | 1890s |
Constituted | December 24, 1997 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Gilbert Pilote |
• Federal riding | Laurentides—Labelle |
• Prov. riding | Labelle |
Area | |
• Total | 875.10 km2 (337.88 sq mi) |
• Land | 790.29 km2 (305.13 sq mi) |
Population (2011)[3] | |
• Total | 2,822 |
• Density | 3.6/km2 (9/sq mi) |
• Pop 2006-2011 | 6.1% |
• Dwellings | 1,462 |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Postal code(s) | J0W 1C0 |
Area code(s) | 819 |
Highways | Route 309 |
Website | www.municipalite. ferme-neuve.qc.ca |
The village is located on the shores of the Du Lièvre River and Journalists Lake, and along Quebec Route 309, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Mont-Laurier.
History
In the 19th century, the area began attracting loggers because of its rich red and white pine stands. In 1850, the James MacLaren logging company built a large tree farm called "La Ferme de la Montagne" that was used as a supply camp for loggers. It was sold in 1888 to Cyrille Lafontaine and inhabited by his son Léonard who became the first settler and farmer of Ferme-Neuve.[4] In 1898, the Ferme-Neuve Post Office opened.[1]
In 1902, a group of 8 Montreal journalists, under direction from Lomer Gouin, Minister of Colonization, built a model farm in order to attract more settlers. They also launched a public subscription to build a school. In recognition, the lake adjacent to the settlement was called Lac des Journalistes ("Lake of Journalists").[1]
Also in 1902, the United Township Municipality of Würtele-Moreau-et-Gravel was formed, with Toussaint Cloutier as first mayor. In 1917, the Ferme-Neuve settlement separated from the united township and became an incorporated village, with Henri Berthiaume as its first mayor. In 1930, the United Township Municipality of Würtele-Moreau-et-Gravel changed statutes and was renamed to the Parish Municipality of Ferme-Neuve.[1][4]
On December 24, 1997, both entities were merged again into the new Municipality of Ferme-Neuve.
Demographics
Population trend:[5]
- Population in 2011: 2822 (2006 to 2011 population change: -6.1%)
- Population in 2006: 3006
- Population in 2001: 2947
- Population in 1996:
- Parish of Ferme-Neuve: 913
- Village of Ferme-Neuve: 2178
- Population in 1991:
- Parish of Ferme-Neuve: 907
- Village of Ferme-Neuve: 2267
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1203 (total dwellings: 1462)
Mother tongue:
- English as first language: 0.8%
- French as first language: 98.8%
- English and French as first language: 0%
- Other as first language: 0.4%
See also
References
- "Ferme-Neuve (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
- Geographic code 79097 in the official Répertoire des municipalités (in French)
- Statistics Canada 2011 Census - Ferme-Neuve census profile
- "Histoire et patrimoine" (in French). Municipalité de Ferme-Neuve. Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
- Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census