Field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics
The field hockey tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics was the sixth edition of the field hockey event at the Summer Olympics.[1]
| Field hockey at the Games of the XIV Olympiad | ||||||||||
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| Venues | 4 | |||||||||
| Dates | 31 July – 13 August | |||||||||
| No. of events | 1 | |||||||||
| Competitors | 187 from 13 nations | |||||||||
| Teams | 13 | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
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In five Olympic hockey tournaments, there had only been two different winners, but Britain and India had never competed together at the Olympics. In fact, the two nations had never played each other, the British fearing embarrassment as their (former) colony was considered the better team. There was no question the UK would again be absent at their home Olympics, although there were some organizational difficulties. First of all, the four British nations were independently affiliated with the international federation FIH and weren't very keen on cooperating. Also, there were no hockey grounds to train on, as these were used by cricketers during the summer. Still, they managed to put together a team, the first real British hockey team at the Olympics (the 1908 and 1920 champions had been composed entirely of English players). Their captain was the versatile Norman Borrett, a first-class cricketer and national squash champion who once qualified for Wimbledon but didn't have time to compete.
The fixtures were announced on 19 June 1948.[2] Revised fixtures were announced on 28 July.[3] Britain and India were seeded, along with Pakistan and the Netherlands. Pakistan had only separated from India the previous year and made their first Olympic appearance in London. One of the team members, Ali Iqtidar Shah Dara, had been on the golden Indian team of 1936. All four ranked teams made the semis, although the Brits were held to a goalless draw by Switzerland, and Pakistan crushed the Dutch 6-1 in their group match. The semi-finals were close, and British observers considered the Indians to be lucky to get away with a 2-1 win against the Dutch. With Britain beating Pakistan, the gold medal match would finally see India play the Britons. Completely focused on its defense, Britain was unable to keep up with the fast-paced Indians, and they lost it 4-0. The bronze went to the Netherlands, beating Pakistan 4-2 in a replay of the first 3rd place match, which had ended in a draw.[4]
Participating nations
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Afghanistan (14)
Argentina (12)
Austria (12).svg.png.webp)
Belgium (13)
Denmark (16)
France (14)
Great Britain (12) (H)
India (20)
Netherlands (12)
Pakistan (19).svg.png.webp)
Spain (14)
Switzerland (15).svg.png.webp)
United States (14)
(*) NOTE: There are only players counted, which participated in one game at least.
(H) Host
Squads
A total of 187(*) field hockey players from 13 nations competed at the London Games
Results
Group stage
The first of each group and also the second of Group C qualified for the Semi-finals.
Group A
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | +18 | 6 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Argentina |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 12 | −7 | 3 | |
| 3 | Austria |
3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 2 | |
| 4 | Spain |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 1 |
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Group B
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great Britain (H) |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 | +19 | 5 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Switzerland |
3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 4 | |
| 3 | Afghanistan |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 | |
| 4 | United States |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 16 | −15 | 0 |
(H) Host.
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Group C
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pakistan |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 | +17 | 8 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Netherlands |
4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 6 | |
| 3 | Belgium |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 4 | |
| 4 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} France |
4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 1 | |
| 5 | Denmark |
4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 17 | −13 | 1 |
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First to fourth place classification
| Semi-finals | Gold medal match | |||||
| 9 August | ||||||
| India | 2 | |||||
| 12 August | ||||||
| Netherlands | 1 | |||||
| India | 4 | |||||
| 9 August | ||||||
| Great Britain | 0 | |||||
| Great Britain | 2 | |||||
| Pakistan | 0 | |||||
| Bronze medal match | ||||||
| 12 August / 13 August | ||||||
| Netherlands (replay) | 1 / 4 | |||||
| Pakistan | 1 / 1 | |||||
Semi-finals
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Bronze medal match
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Gold medal match
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Final Standings
| Rank | Team |
|---|---|
 | India |
 | Great Britain |
 | Netherlands |
| 4 | Pakistan |
| 5 | Argentina |
| Switzerland | |
| Belgium | |
| 8 | Austria |
| Afghanistan | |
| France | |
| 11 | Spain |
| United States | |
| Denmark |
Medal summary
Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows also only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists.
See also
- Gold (2018 film), about the Indian national hockey team at the 1948 Summer Olympics
References
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hockey at the 1948 London Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- "OLYMPIC HOCKEY FIXTURES". Malaya Tribune. 21 June 1948. p. 7.
- "HOCKEY DRAW". Malaya Tribune. 29 July 1948. p. 8.
- Mens Hockey at Sports Reference
- "Our Hockey Correspondent. "Hockey." Times [London, England] 7 July 1948". The Times Digital Archive.
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| Qualifications |
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