Fox Theatres

Fox Theatres was a large chain of movie theaters in the United States dating from the 1920s either built by Fox Film studio owner William Fox, or subsequently merged in 1929 by Fox with the West Coast Theatres chain, to form the Fox West Coast Theatres chain.[2] Fox West Coast went into bankruptcy and was sold to The National Theatres Corporation, led by Charles Skouras, on November 20, 1933 for $17,000,000.00.[3] Eugene V. Klein later became CEO of National, and turned it into the conglomerate National General. Mann Theatres bought National General's theatres in 1973.[4]

For other uses, see Fox Theatre (disambiguation).
Moorish architectural details of the Fox Theatre in Atlanta
Fox Theatre in Visalia, California, currently a performing arts hall.[1]
Winged lions atop the marquee in Detroit.
Fox Theatre in Oakland
Fox Theatre in Redwood City, California

This chain should not be confused with the Reading, Pennsylvania-based Fox Theaters, founded by Richard Allen "Dick" Fox in 1957 and primarily based on the East Coast.[5]

Architectural styles

Many of these grand "movie palaces" were built with a mishmash of architectural styles drawn from Asian, Indian, Persian, and Moorish influences.

Restorations

Fox theaters surviving today share almost identical histories of decline and fall into disrepair as demographics and movie-going habits changed in the post-World War II years. As many were located in urban centers, there have been subsequent campaigns to save, restore and preserve the architectural extravaganzas for other uses, especially the performing arts. The largest of the Fox Theatres is the Detroit Fox Theatre, which was fully restored in 1988 and is used as a performing arts center.

Other Fox theatres which have been restored and adapted for drama and music include those in Saint Louis; also Tucson, Arizona, which reopened in January 2006 after being closed for thirty-two years; Hutchinson, Kansas, reopened in 1999; Oakland, California, reopened in February 2009; Aurora, Colorado reopened in 1986, and Fullerton, California, where a non-profit community project is restoring the theatre. The Fox theatres in Visalia, California, reopened in 1999, and Atlanta were shuttered for some time before restoration began.

The Fox Theatre in Joplin, Missouri, built in 1930, has been adapted for use as the Central Christian Church.

List of Fox Theatres

See the following articles for information about specific theatres.

  • Amarillo, Texas[6][7]-Opened 1967, closed 1992, demolished 1993
  • Anaheim[8][9]-Opened April 1968, 2nd and 3rd screens created fall of 1974, demolished 1998
  • Atlanta—Opened 1929
  • Aurora, Colorado[10]—Opened 1946
  • Aurora, Illinois—Opened 1935
  • Bakersfield, California—Opened 1930
  • Banning, California[11]—Currently open with 3 screens
  • Beverly Hills, California
    • Wilshire[12]-Opened September 19, 1930, closed 1977, reopened by Nederlander Theatres as the Saban 1981, currently being restored
  • Billings, Montana—Opened November 13, 1931, the last Art Deco theatre in the United States built by 20th Century Fox Corporation; sold to Carsich Theatres in 1978; renovated and reopened as the Alberta Bair Theatre for the Performing Arts in 1987
  • Boulder, Colorado—Opened 1926 as the Rialto Theatre
  • Britt, Iowa[13]-Now office space
  • Brooklyn, New York
    • Alba[14]-Opened 1929,[15] operation later handed over to Randforce Amusement Corporation, closed 1970, eventually demolished, site now occupied by a hospital[16]
    • Brooklyn[17]-Opened August 31, 1928, demolished 1971, site now occupied by Con Edison[18]
    • Congress[19]-Opened 1927, later taken over by Randforce, vacant as of 2006
    • Meserole[20]-Opened 1921, originally operated by Small & Strausburg, later taken over by Fox West Coast, then by United Artists, closed 1978, now Rite Aid[21]
    • Savoy[22][23]-Opened September 1, 1926, operation taken over by Randforce Amusement Corporation 1933, eventually became Charity Neighborhood Baptist Church, demolished 2014
  • Burlingame, California
  • Bunkie, Louisiana[24]-Opened 1945, closed early 1960s, now city hall
  • Centralia, Washington—Opened in 1930. Closed in 1990s. Currently being restored.
  • Costa Mesa, California[25]-Opened 1968, screen divided in early 1970s, closed 2000, demolished 2008, site now occupied by a lawn
  • Detroit—Largest of the Fox theatres, opened 1928, fully restored 1988
  • El Paso, Texas—Opened in 1965,[26] and was the first in Texas. Has since been demolished.
  • Forest Hills, New York
    • Kew Gardens[27]-Opened September 14, 1929, later became a miniature golf course, demolished late 1950s
  • Fullerton, California—Opened 1925 as the Alician Court Theatre
  • Green Bay, Wisconsin—opened February 14, 1930
  • Hanford, California—Opened 1929 and is currently used for live concerts, restoration is ongoing[28]
  • Hutchinson, Kansas—Opened 1931
  • Inglewood, California-Opened March 31, 1949,[29][30] closed mid 1980s, vacant
  • Joplin, Missouri—Opened 1930, now converted to a church
  • Kingsport Tennessee[31]-Opened 1944,[32] closed no later than 1963,[33] was a country music recording studio into the early ’90s, now a beauty salon
  • Las Cruces, New Mexico—Opened 1926, acquired by Fox in 1929, restored in 2005
  • Las Vegas[34][35]
  • Long Beach, California[36]-Built 1929[37]
  • Los Angeles
    • Adams[38]-Open as early as 1938,[39] eventually closed, now a church[40]
    • Belmont[41]-Open as early as 1926,[42] demolished 1970s
    • Bruin[43]-Opened 1937, currently first run, and operated by Regency Theatres
    • Figueroa[44]-Opened 1925, closed/demolished late 1960s, site now occupied by a Broadway Federal Bank[45]
    • Florence[46]-Opened 1932, closed around 1965, demolished around 1968, site now occupied by a Rite-Aid[47]
    • Gentry[48]-Opened 1938,[49] eventually closed, now divided into multiple retail spaces[50]
    • La Brea[51][52]-Opened 1949,[53] now a church[54]
    • Ritz[55]-Open as early as 1930, reopened 1963 as the Lindy Opera House, demolished 1977, site now occupied by a multipurpose building[56]
    • Northridge[57][58] – Opened September 11, 1963, subsequently a shoe store, and now a Goodwill thrift shop.
    • Stadium[59]-Opened 1931, now a church[60]
    • Uptown[61]-Open as early as 1926, closed, and demolished 1965
    • Westwood—Opened 1931
  • Missoula, Montana[62]-Opened December 8, 1949, demolished now
  • New Orleans, Louisiana-Opened 1941,[63] closed/demolished 1975
  • Oakland, California—Opened 1928, restored in 2009
  • Paso Robles, California—Opening and closing dates unknown, still standing but abandoned
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—Later part of Stanley Warner and Milgram Theatres chains. Opened 1923. Closed and demolished in 1980.[64]
  • Phoenix, Arizona
    • Phoenix[65] Opened July 30, 1931, demolished 1975
    • Chris-Town[66]-Opened 1967,[67][68] 2nd screen added 1971,[69][70] 3rd through 11th screens added 1996[71]
  • Pomona, California—Opened 1931
  • Portland, Oregon—Opened 1911; theater demolished April 1997
  • Provo, Utah[72][73]-Opened 1967, closed 1986, demolished
  • Redlands, California—Opened 1928
  • Redwood City, California—Opened in 1929, remodeled in the 1950s, listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1993[74]
  • Riverside, California—Opened 1929, first theatre to preview Gone with the Wind; restored in 2008–2009, reopened January 2010,
  • San Bernardino, California—Opened 1929
  • Salina, Kansas—Opened 1932, closed 1987, given to City 1989, restored by non-profit and reopened 2003 as a performing arts center (still in use 2018..)
  • Salinas, California
  • Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Cottonwood Mall 4[75][76]-Opened July 10, 1968, screen divided into 2 December 1976,[77] screens 3 & 4 added 1977,[78] closed February 14, 2002, demolished late 2000s, site now vacant[79]
  • San Antonio, Texas[80]-Opened 1969 as Fox Twin Theatres,[81] renamed Fox Central Park 3 Theatres when screen 2 was divided in 1974,[82] screen 1 divided 1984,[83] closed mid 1990s,[84] demolished 2003[85]
  • San Diego, California
    • Egyptian[86][87]-Opened 1923, completely remodeled 1954, closed 1997, demolished 2003
    • Fairmount[88]-Opened January 29, 1929, renamed Crest by 1950, closed 1959 and demolished shortly later
    • San Diego—Opened 1929
    • Valley Circle-Opened 1967,[89] closed/demolished 1998[90]
  • San Francisco
    • Parkside[91]-Opened 1928, closed 1988, now a daycare
    • San Francisco—Opened 1929, closed/demolished 1963, site now occupied by Fox Plaza (no relation to the famous Fox Plaza in Los Angeles)
  • San Jose, California—Opened 1927, closed in 1973, renovated and reopened in 2004
  • Santa Barbara, California—Opened 1930
  • Santa Paula, California— Opened on October 12, 1950, the Fox Theatre ran through at least 1968 but was demolished in the late-1980’s.[92]
  • Seattle, Washington—Opened 1929, renamed Roxy in 1933
  • Spokane, Washington—Opened 1931
  • Springfield, Massachusetts[93]-Opened February 26, 1970,[94] now a "Carpetland & More Inc" store
  • Springfield, Missouri—Also originally part of the Electric Theatre chain, and also now serving as a church. Built by M.E. Gillioz, who later built the Gillioz Theatre in Springfield.[95]
  • St. Louis—Opened 1929 with a nearly identical interior to its Detroit counterpart (with about 500 fewer seats), fully restored in 1982.
  • Stockton, California—Opened 1930, renamed the Bob Hope Theatre
  • Toronto, Canada—Opened 1914
  • Tucson, Arizona
    • Buena Vista—Opened February 10, 1967,[96] 2nd screen added in 1972,[97] closed early 1990s, reopened 1995, closed late 1997 to early 1998, demolished 2008,[98] site now occupied by Hampton Inn & Suites[99]
    • Lyric[100]-Open as early as 1919,[101] operated by Fox West Coast as early as March 19, 1949,[102] in operation as late as May 21, 1963,[103] since demolished, site now occupied by Pima County building[104]
    • Tucson—Opened 1930, closed 1974, reopened 2005
    • 22nd Street Drive-In[105]-Opened June 2, 1954, closed and demolished 1979,[106]
  • Taft, California—Opened 1951
  • Venice, California—Opened 1951, now an indoor swap meet[107]
  • Ventura, California[108]-Opened 1969,[109][110] twinned December 1982, closed late 1980s, now a Jewelry Couture[111]
  • Visalia, California—Opened 1930, reopened 1999
  • Watsonville, California—Closed 2009
  • Wichita, Kansas[112]-Opened October 23, 1969

Notes
  1. http://foxvisalia.org
  2. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/california/berkeley/berkeley-daily-gazette/1928/11-08/page-2
  3. WEST COAST THEATRES SOLD FOR $17,000,000: Fox Chain in Bankruptcy Goes to National Theatres for Creditors' Claims
  4. Mann Theatre Will Buy A National General Unit
  5. Barnes, Mike (July 28, 2019). "Dick Fox, Exhibitor and Former NATO President, Dies at 90 | Hollywood Reporter". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
  6. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/amarillo/amarillo-globe-times/1968/11-07/page-79%5B%5D
  7. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/30016
  8. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4378
  9. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/california/long-beach/press-telegram/1972/01-12/page-13%5B%5D
  10. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_Fox_Arts_Center
  11. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2238
  12. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4
  13. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/27840
  14. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4079
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-09-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. https://www.google.com/maps/place/750+Flushing+Ave,+Brooklyn,+NY+11206/@40.7006215,-73.9425694,637m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x89c25bfa0d46c95f:0x5eddf28e2e2fde5c?hl=en
  17. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/602
  18. https://www.google.com/maps/place/10+Flatbush+Ave,+Brooklyn,+NY+11217/@40.6886479,-73.9808898,637m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x89c25bb301dc0fab:0x45bef70ae851367b?hl=en
  19. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/3986
  20. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4670
  21. https://www.google.com/maps/place/723+Manhattan+Ave,+Brooklyn,+NY+11222/@40.7259655,-73.9524119,636m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x89c259441e6b897d:0x140cf0cddc10fbe3?hl=en
  22. https://www.google.com/maps/place/1515+Bedford+Ave,+Brooklyn,+NY+11216/@40.671247,-73.954408,637m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x89c25b75ef92d515:0x9e7645751e860f14?hl=en
  23. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/6069
  24. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/43333
  25. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4326
  26. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/el-paso/el-paso-herald-post/1965/12-23/page-15%5B%5D
  27. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/6058
  28. Hanford Fox
  29. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2180
  30. http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/15549197/115-N-Market-St-Inglewood-CA-90301/
  31. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/tennessee/kingsport/kingsport-news/1958/02-15/page-11%5B%5D
  32. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/15719
  33. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/15719
  34. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1892
  35. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/nevada/las-vegas/las-vegas-sun/1965/11-12/page-3%5B%5D
  36. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1423
  37. http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/15777948/4918-E-2-St-Long-Beach-CA-90803/
  38. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1421
  39. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1421/photos/81748
  40. https://www.google.com/maps/place/4413+W+Adams+Blvd,+Los+Angeles,+CA+90016/@34.0325873,-118.3357069,696m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x80c2b84f9b7d2771:0xec16762d3c14511e?hl=en
  41. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1422
  42. http://jpg3.lapl.org/pics18/00028701.jpg
  43. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/6
  44. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2043
  45. https://www.google.com/maps/place/4011+S+Figueroa+St,+Los+Angeles,+CA+90037/@34.0109466,-118.2827407,174m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x80c2c80ebd67eb17:0xc63accb056c362e2?hl=en
  46. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/3410
  47. https://www.google.com/maps/place/1536+E+Florence+Ave,+Los+Angeles,+CA+90001/@33.9747374,-118.2462683,696m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x80c2c90f572bc0b9:0xb227f1b38ea79d4?hl=en
  48. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/5019
  49. http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/16478376/6525-Compton-Ave-Los-Angeles-CA-90001/
  50. http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/16478376/6525-Compton-Ave-Los-Angeles-CA-90001/
  51. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/california/van-nuys/van-nuys-valley-news/1975/03-20/page-18%5B%5D
  52. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2293
  53. http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/16305273/857-S-La-Brea-Ave-Los-Angeles-CA-90036/
  54. http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/16305273/857-S-La-Brea-Ave-Los-Angeles-CA-90036/
  55. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1038
  56. https://www.google.com/maps/place/5214+Wilshire+Blvd,+Los+Angeles,+CA+90036/@34.0621439,-118.3435374,696m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x80c2b8e05fd3d441:0x1ac076f28f0d0023?hl=en
  57. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2382
  58. http://photos.lapl.org/carlweb/jsp/DoSearch?databaseID=968&index=-1&initialsearch=true&count=10&finish=photosearch_pageADV.jsp&mode=manual&keyword=00126229&terms=%2F%2Fw00126229&author=&Search=Search&after=&specific=&before=&lowdate=&hidate=
  59. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/499
  60. http://www.propertyshark.com/mason/Property/16191738/8906-W-Pico-Blvd-Los-Angeles-CA-90035/
  61. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1985
  62. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/5541
  63. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/21545
  64. Cinema Treasures #1177
  65. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2645
  66. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/phoenix/arizona-republic/1967/02-14/page-84%5B%5D
  67. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/phoenix/arizona-republic/1967/02-05/page-79%5B%5D
  68. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4372
  69. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/phoenix/arizona-republic/1971/04-06/page-93%5B%5D
  70. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4372
  71. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4372
  72. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/utah/salt-lake-city/salt-lake-tribune/1967/04-25/page-20%5B%5D
  73. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/30672
  74. FOX Theatre - Redwood City Archived 2008-02-12 at the Wayback Machine
  75. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2054
  76. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/utah/salt-lake-city/salt-lake-tribune/1968/07-11/page-52%5B%5D
  77. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/utah/salt-lake-city/salt-lake-tribune/1976/12-30/page-13%5B%5D
  78. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/utah/salt-lake-city/salt-lake-tribune/1977/05-07/page-31%5B%5D
  79. https://www.google.com/maps/place/5001+Highland+Dr,+Salt+Lake+City,+UT+84117/@40.660345,-111.8352301,637m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x87526218f9f438e7:0xa10372c2e3578184?hl=en
  80. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/san-antonio/san-antonio-light/1970/01-26/page-11%5B%5D
  81. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/texas/san-antonio/san-antonio-express/1969/12-18/page-54
  82. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/16870
  83. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/16870
  84. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/16870
  85. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/16870
  86. http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/92spring/images/p105.jpg
  87. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1563
  88. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/40828
  89. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/18164/photos/42297
  90. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/18164
  91. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1614
  92. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/10337
  93. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4731
  94. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/4731/photos/25319
  95. Cinema Treasures #8966
  96. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/tucson/tucson-daily-citizen/1967/02-10/page-11%5B%5D
  97. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/tucson/tucson-daily-citizen/1972/03-22/page-87%5B%5D
  98. http://tucson.com/business/old-buena-vista-theater-to-make-way-for--room/article_7114a30b-cc3a-5a91-a075-d59ec2097dd4.html
  99. https://www.google.com/maps/place/251+S+Wilmot+Rd,+Tucson,+AZ+85711/@32.218238,-110.8570332,739m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x86d66f9fb6483f61:0x7c116cb3d5ff9438?hl=en
  100. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/17621
  101. https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidleeguss/5246710533/
  102. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/tucson/tucson-daily-citizen/1949/03-19/page-8%5B%5D
  103. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/tucson/tucson-daily-citizen/1963/05-21/page-32
  104. https://www.google.com/maps/place/171+W+Congress+St,+Tucson,+AZ+85701/@32.221507,-110.9751635,711m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x86d670dfe59d7837:0x1d7396a77369806b?hl=en
  105. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/arizona/tucson/tucson-daily-citizen/1968/08-05/page-24%5B%5D
  106. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/34491
  107. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1137
  108. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/7276
  109. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/7276/photos/69332
  110. https://newspaperarchive.com/us/california/oxnard/oxnard-press-courier-oxnard-california/1969/02-06/page-20%5B%5D
  111. https://www.google.com/maps/place/390+S+Mills+Rd,+Ventura,+CA+93003/@34.2688129,-119.2462053,694m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x80e9ad4e52705a0f:0x316efe99d7669315?hl=en
  112. http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/39248
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