François Asselineau
François Asselineau (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa asəlino], born 14 September 1957) is a French politician and an Inspector General for finances.
François Asselineau | |
---|---|
President of the Popular Republican Union | |
Assumed office 25 March 2007 | |
Preceded by | None - Party created |
Municipal councillor for 19th arrondissement of Paris | |
In office 2001–2008 | |
Succeeded by | Roger Madec |
Personal details | |
Born | Paris, France | 14 September 1957
Nationality | French |
Political party | Popular Republican Union |
Alma mater | ESCP Europe École nationale d'administration |
Occupation | Civil Servant Politician |
Profession | Inspector General Business School professor |
Website | http://www.francoisasselineau.fr |
Asselineau was a member of the Rally for France (RPF) and UMP[1][2] before creating his own political party the Popular Republican Union (Union Populaire Républicaine or UPR). His movement promotes France's unilateral withdrawal from the European Union, the Eurozone and NATO.
Asselineau has been described as a souverainist[3] but doesn't self-identify as such.[4] He identifies neither as right-wing nor left-wing.[5][3] Arrêt sur images described his background as "typical of a right wing énarque, bordering on the far-right".[3] His views have also been described by many observers as conspiracy theories.[6][7]
Asselineau has had a troubled relationship with the media, which he has repeatedly accused of "censorship". In his critique he includes French Wikipedia, which has considered him insufficiently noteworthy to justify a page in the encyclopedia. The activism of his supporters to try and increase media coverage of Asselineau and the UPR has been noted by some observers.[8]
He ran in the 2017 French presidential election, presenting himself as the “Frexit candidate”.[5] He was eventually eliminated in the first round, earning only 0.92% of the votes.[9]
Education
Asselineau enrolled in HEC Paris where he graduated in 1980 with the MSc in Management. He enrolled at the École nationale d'administration (promotion "Léonard de Vinci", 1985).[10]
Career
Asselineau started his career in Japan in the department of economic expansion for National Service Overseas (CSNE). Served in 1985 as inspector General in the inspection générale des Finances.
From 1989 to 1990, he was chief of mission for the National Credit. He was also president of the direction of the Society for Economical and Financial Analysis and Diagnostic (SADEF). In 1991, he became chief of mission of the Asia-Oceania office at the Direction of Foreign Economical Relation (DREE) in the Ministry of Economy and Finance under the Pierre Bérégovoy government.
From 1994 to 1995, he served as counsellor for international affairs[11] in the Ministry of Industry under the Edouard Balladur government.
In June 1995, he was named director of the office of the Ministry of Tourism. In 1996, he moved to the ministry of Foreign Affairs, where he was in charge of economic matters for Asia, Oceania and Latin America until the dissolution of parliament by Jacques Chirac in 1997.
Political career
In 1999, François Asselineau got involved in politics by becoming a member of the Rally for France (RPF), a party created by Charles Pasqua and Philippe de Villiers. He became a member of the national bureau, director of studies and spokesman of the party until autumn 2005. On July 27, 2000, he became vice-director of the general council of the Hauts-de-Seine. He was in charge of economic and international affairs. On May 23, 2001, Charles Pasqua nominated François Asselineau as the director of his office of the presidency of the general council of Hauts-de-Seine[12] where he worked until March 30, 2004 when Nicolas Sarkozy took over the position of Charles Pasqua.
On October 20, 2004, Nicolas Sarkozy appointed Asselineau as the director of the general delegation for economic intelligence within the Minister of Economy and Finance.
In November 2006, Asselineau joined the steering committee of Rally for an Independent and Sovereign France (RIF), a party created by Paul-Marie Coûteaux,[13]
Municipal councillor
On March 19, 2001, he was elected as a member of the council of Paris in the 19e arrondissement de Paris. His list, a right-wing dissident list made with an agreement between Jean Tiberi and Charles Pasqua, was third with 15,78% in a triangular against a Rally for the Republic (RPR) list and unified left list composed with Socialist Party (PS).[14] His campaign was marked by a radical rhetoric on security, with posters denouncing "six years of socialist laxity", supposed drug trafficking, alleged prostitution and an asserted lack of police forces.[15]
On December 31, 2004, Asselineau decided to join the group Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) at the Council of Paris.[16] On November 3, 2006, he decided to quit the group and seat with the non-inscrits just after Françoise de Panafieu, for whom he worked, was elected president of the council of Paris for the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).[17]
In September 2007, Asselineau participated in a dissident political group named Paris Libre with several other ex-UMP members.[18] The group ran several lists against the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), and Asselineau ran a list in the 17e arrondissement de Paris against Françoise de Panafieu.[19] However, he then backtracked,[20] denouncing consequent pressure on the members of his list.[21]
Creation of the UPR
On March 25, 2007, for the 50th anniversary of the Rome Treaty signature, he created the Popular Republican Union (UPR).[22]
Election results
In January 2011, François Asselineau announced his intention to run for the 2012 French presidential election,[23] and confirmed this intention in December 2011.[24] However, he was only able to garner 17 of the required 500 endorsements from elected politicians necessary to be on the ballot.[22][25][26] As a result, Asselineau called for a boycott of the presidential election.
Following the Cahuzac affair and the resignation of Jérôme Cahuzac, for whom Asselineau had worked as a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance, Asselineau ran for the legislative by-election in Lot-et-Garonne's 3rd constituency, with Régis Chamagne.[27] They failed to reach the second round with a score of 189 votes (0.58%).[28]
Asselineau ran for the 2014 European Parliament election as the head of the list for the Île-de-France constituency. He hoped that the UPR's agenda could rally voters disappointed by the current political system.[29][30] Asselineau complained to the CSA for not having had access to mainstream media; he also claimed that the principle of equity for all candidates was actually undermined by the media, that tended to give voice to parties that were already well-known.[31] He scored 0.56% of votes cast in his constituency.[32]
Political views
François Asselineau's 'souverainiste' platform has two main targets, the European Union and the United States.[33] He insists that France should leave the Eurozone,[34] the European Union, and NATO.[33] According to Asselineau, the EU and NATO "as seen from Washington...are the political and military side of the same coin, that of the enthrallment of the European continent to their 'buffer zone' so as to surround and contain the Russian continental power".[34] He says the process leading to European unification was launched solely upon orders from the American government.
Asselineau denies he is a "eurosceptic", preferring to call himself a "euro-atheist".[35] He said on the French TV program On n'est pas couché that he opposes military intervention in Syria and Iraq.[3][8]:27'45"
Asselineau claims the 1944 Conseil national de la Résistance as the source of inspiration for his presidential program in 2012, including "re-nationalisations" and "quality public services".[36][37] Asselineau does not say what should be done about "the major national issues such as nuclear power in France, the French debt crisis or the decisions to be made about immigration, [which] should be addressed through referendums",[34] "once France has left the European Union".[8]
Conspiracy theories
The regional daily newspaper Sud-Ouest notes that Rudy Reichstadt, the coordinator of Conspiracy Watch, summed up François Asselineau's ideas as being "utter souverainisme interlaced with anti-US conspiracy theories ("un souverainisme intégral mâtiné de théorie du complot anti-américaine") and views his strategy as aiming at launching a kind of "take-over bid" on this part of the public enticed by the conspiracist approach of such websites as Réseau Voltaire or Alain Soral's Égalité et Réconciliation.[7]
The journalist Laure Daussy observed on the Arrêt sur images website that Asselineau's videoconferences on YouTube include claims that "Marine Le Pen is entrusted with ruining [his] discourse" and that her party, the National Front "was an invention of François Mitterrand and Jacques Attali" and had been financed by "Pierre Ceyrac and the financial arm of the Moonies, CAUSA International, and behind them by the CIA and the Bush family", whose "fortune manager, the Carlyle group (...), is represented in France by Yves de Chaisemartin, the owner of 25% of the magazine Marianne which promotes Marine Le Pen in order to have Dominique Strauss-Kahn elected".[3] Asselineau also told the regional newspaper Nord Éclair that the National Front's intention of leaving the European Union is part of the "smokescreen" of the French political theatre and that they do not want to do so at all.[37]
Electoral performance
Election year | Candidate | # of 1st round votes | % of 1st round vote | # of 2nd round votes | % of 2nd round vote | Won/Loss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | François Asselineau | 332,547 | 0.92% #9 | __ | __ | Lost |
Other
In November 2019 was published in Japanese a book comparing the EU "system" with the one of contemporary China; the book includes mostly contributions by Japanese politicians and intellectuals, but also contributions by Emmanuel Todd and François Asselineau.[38]
References
- "Démission remarquée à l'UMP". Le Parisien. 3 October 2006.
- "Ça bouge à l'UMP". Le Parisien. 31 December 2004.
- Laure Daussy (24 September 2014). "Mais qui est François Asselineau, le souverainiste sans page Wikipedia ?" [But who is François Asselineau, the "souverainist" without a Wikipedia page?]. Arrêt sur images. Archived from the original on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- "François Asselineau : "Quand mon nom apparaît dans un sondage en ligne, on casse la baraque"". Franceinfo (in French). 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
- France’s 'Frexit' presidential candidate, La Croix, 10 March 2017.
- Robin D'Angelo (20 November 2013). "Sciences-po Aix ouvre son grand amphi au conspirationniste François Asselineau". StreetPress. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- Législative partielle: la galaxie des micro-partis, Sud-Ouest, 11 June 2013.
- François Asselineau de l'Union Populaire Républicaine - On n'est pas couché, 20 septembre 2014 on YouTube, at 2 mn 10" (accessed on October 4th, 2014).
- Clarke, Seán; Holder, Josh; Clarke, Seán; Holder, Josh. "French presidential election: first round results in charts and maps". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
- "Arrêté du 31 mai 1985 portant affectation aux carrières des élèves de la promotion 1983-1985 de l'École nationale d'ndministration ayant terminé leur scolarité au mois de mai 1985 (élèves issus des concours externe et interne)". Journal officiel de la République française. Légifrance. 1 June 1985. p. 6089.
- "Cabinet de Gérard Longuet Philippe ANDRES François ASSELINEAU". 16566. Les Échos. 21 January 1994. p. 39. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011.
- "Le Monde.fr: Archives". Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- Laurent de Boissieu. "Rassemblement pour l'indépendance et la souveraineté de la France (RIF)". France-Politique.fr. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
- "Ile-de-France. Paris (75)". Libération. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- Popelard, Allan (2019-10-01). "Ces Français qui militent pour le " Frexit "". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 2019-09-26.
- "Ça bouge à l'UMP". leparisien.fr. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- "Démission remarquée à l'UMP". leparisien.fr. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- Marie-Anne GAIRAUD (September 27, 2007). "Bertrand Delanoë bientôt dans les arrondissements..." Le Parisien.
- "24 Heures". Le Parisien. December 22, 2007.
- Benoît Hasse (February 26, 2008). "Panafieu malmenée dans son fief du XVIIe". Le Parisien.
- "XVIIe: un divers droite jette l'éponge". Le Figaro. Agence France-Presse. February 21, 2008.
- Béatrice Houchard. "Trois recalés de la présidentielle en repêchage à Villeneuve-sur-Lot". Le Figaro. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- Choq FM, "L'autre monde" (The other world), 14 February 2011
- "Asselineau candidat à la présidentielle". leparisien.fr. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- "Les candidats à la présidentielle: Jacques Cheminade a ses 500 signatures, pas Corinne Lepage". La Tribune. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- "François Asselineau, le candidat extrêmement "divers"". L'Opinion. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
- J.Sch. "Villeneuve-sur-lot. L'UPR entre conquête et résistance". LaDépêche.fr. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- "Ville de Villeneuve sur Lot - Election législative partielle: les résultats définitifs". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- "Asselineau (UPR) à Ermont". leparisien.fr. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- "Essonne: Les 'petits partis' partent à l'assaut des européennes". Essonne Info - Site d'actualité et d'information en Essonne. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- Yann Thompson, Européennes: la galère des petits candidats, France Télévisions, 21 May 2014
- "European Parliament Election Results". francetv info. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- François Asselineau fact sheet Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine on the website of the French version of the magazine Slate, retrieved on 12 March 2012
- Asselineau, François (24 March 2012). "Les monnaies plurinationales finissent toujours par exploser" (Interview). Interviewed by Florentin Piffard. Causeur. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- Qui est François Asselineau ? Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Valeurs actuelles, September 22d, 2014
- Ève Moulinier, Le Dauphiné libéré, 12 February 2012, page 4
- Dupont, Isabelle (29 February 2012). "Un 'petit candidat' contre la grande Europe". Nord Éclair. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013.
- 崩壊した「中国システム」とEUシステム 〔主権・民主主義・健全な経済政策〕, Amazon.co.jp, published on November 26th 2019.