Frank O'Farrell
Francis O'Farrell (born 9 October 1927) is an Irish former football player and manager. O'Farrell played as a wing half for Cork United, West Ham United and Preston North End. He made over 300 appearances in the Football League before joining Weymouth as player-manager. He went on to manage Torquay United (three stints), Leicester City, Manchester United, Cardiff City, Iran and Al-Shaab. He played for the Republic of Ireland national team, making nine appearances between 1952 and 1959.
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | Francis O'Farrell | ||
Date of birth | 9 October 1927 | ||
Place of birth | Blackpool, Cork, Ireland | ||
Position(s) | Wing half | ||
Youth career | |||
Nicholas Rovers | |||
Clapton Celtic | |||
Western Rovers | |||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1947–1948 | Cork United | ? | (?) |
1948–1956 | West Ham United | 197 | (6) |
1956–1961 | Preston North End | 118 | (3) |
1961 | Weymouth | ? | (?) |
National team | |||
1952–1959 | Republic of Ireland | 9 | (2) |
Teams managed | |||
1961–1965 | Weymouth | ||
1965–1968 | Torquay United | ||
1968–1971 | Leicester City | ||
1971–1972 | Manchester United | ||
1973–1974 | Cardiff City | ||
1974–1976 | Iran | ||
1976–1977 | Torquay United | ||
1980 | Al-Shaab | ||
1981–1982 | Torquay United | ||
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only |
Early life
Born in Lower Dublin Hill in Blackpool, a suburb of Cork, O'Farrell lived on Friars Road, in the Turners Cross area of the city. His grand-uncle was renowned bowls player John "Buck" McGrath.[1] He was raised a Catholic and attended Christ the King.[2][3] He played Gaelic football and captained the school team to its first trophy win in 1941.[4] He also played the association code for local teams Nicholas Rovers, Clapton Celtic and at Western Rovers alongside the brother of Noel Cantwell, with whom he would later reunite as a teammate at West Ham United.[1][5] At the age of 16, he started working on the railways and wanted to be a train driver, like his father.[6] He worked as a fireman on the Dublin–Cork railway line.[7]
Club career
A left half,[8] O'Farrell started his playing career with League of Ireland club Cork United, replacing Tommy Moroney in the first team after his departure to West Ham United in 1947.[9] Playing as a semi-professional, he supplemented his earnings with his work on the railways, earning £3 a week for each. In January 1948, after being spotted by West Ham scout Ben Ives, O'Farrell followed Moroney to the Upton Park club for a fee of £3,000. O'Farrell himself received a £1,000 fee for the transfer.[10] He made over 50 appearances for the reserves before breaking into the first team.[7][11] His debut came on 28 September 1950 in a 2–0 defeat of Colchester United in the Essex Professional Cup.[12] His Football League debut followed in November 1950 in a 4–1 defeat away to Notts County. He made 18 league appearances in his first season but became a regular in the 1951–52 and 1952–53 seasons.[6] He was one of a number of West Ham players that would meet at Cassettari's Café to discuss tactics.[13][14] He played for West Ham in seven seasons and made 213 appearances, scoring eight goals.[12]
In November 1956, O'Farrell left for Preston North End in a straight swap deal involving Eddie Lewis. Replacing Ray Evans in the team, he scored on his home debut, a 20-yard strike against Manchester City. Playing alongside Tom Finney, he played 17 league matches before his first loss with the club. He would then miss over a month of football after treatment for a nosebleed which caused him to lose around four pints of blood (he experienced a recurrence of the problem in the following season).[15][16] His first season with Preston brought a third-place finish and he was still with the Lancashire club when they finished runners-up to Wolverhampton Wanderers in Division One at the end of the 1957–58 season.[17][18] In the same season O'Farrell's former teammates at West Ham finished as Second Division champions, securing their promotion to the First Division, which he had strived to help achieve.[19] In all, O'Farrell made 129 appearances for Preston, scoring four goals.[15]
He retired from professional football in 1961, close to 34 years of age, after a second operation to remove cartilage.[20][21]
International career
O'Farrell won the first of nine full international caps for Ireland against Austria in Vienna on 7 May 1952, in a 6–0 defeat.[15] In his next international game, also against Austria, O'Farrell scored the first of his two international goals as Ireland won 4–0 at Dalymount Park, Dublin.[22][23] His next game saw his second and last international goal, as Ireland lost 5–3 to France in a qualifying game for the 1954 World Cup.[24] He played infrequently over the next six years before making his ninth and last international appearance on 10 May 1959 in a 4–0 defeat by Czechoslovakia at Tehelne Pole Stadion in Bratislava.[25]
Management career
Weymouth and Torquay United
On 20 June 1961, O'Farrell became player-manager at Southern League team Weymouth. He was paid £25 a week for the role, which was £5 more than he had been earning as a Football League player at Preston.[17] In 1961–62, he oversaw Weymouth's passage to the fourth round of the FA Cup, where they were beaten by his old club Preston North End. After a runners-up spot in 1963–64, he led the club to their first Southern League championship in 1964–65, also reaching the final of the Southern League Cup that season.[26][27]
In May 1965, he became manager of Torquay United, replacing Eric Webber. He took the Gulls to promotion in his first season in charge and followed this with seventh- and fourth-place finishes in the Third Division in the following two seasons.[28] While Torquay manager he returned to West Ham to sign a number of players, including John Bond, Ken Brown and Bill Kitchener.[29]
Leicester City
In December 1968, O'Farrell took over Leicester City. He appointed former West Ham teammate Malcolm Musgrove as his assistant. Leicester were near the bottom of the First Division table when he was appointed and were relegated at the end of the season, but O'Farrell led them to the 1969 FA Cup Final, which they lost 1–0 to Manchester City.[30] The following season brought a third-place finish, and 1970–71 saw the club win the Second Division and return to the top tier.[31]
Manchester United
On 1 July 1971, he took over at Manchester United, having been confirmed in the role on 8 June 1971.[32][33] He replaced Matt Busby, who had selected him for the role, signing a five-year contract worth £15,000 a year.[34] Musgrove was again his assistant.[31] His arrival came just three years after United had won the European Cup, but the side had posted eighth-place finishes in the First Division in the previous two seasons before O'Farrell's arrival.[35][36]
O'Farrell's tenure started well, with Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best playing well and the club, 10 points clear at one stage, losing just one of their first 14 league games.[37] O'Farrell was named Manager of the Month for September and the club topped the table for the first time in three years in October.[38] After being top of the league at Christmas, Best failed to attend training throughout January and United scored only three goals in their first eight games of the year, losing the first seven.[26][39] O'Farrell's impersonal approach whereby every player had to schedule an appointment to see him, did not help morale.[40] O'Farrell signed Martin Buchan for a club-record fee of £125,000,[41] as well as Ian Storey-Moore, who scored in all of United's five league wins in the second half of the season.[39] Once again, United ended the season in eighth place.[37][42]
Further problems with Best led to a two-week suspension for the player and he continued to miss training sessions during the 1972–73 season.[39] Forwards Wyn Davies and Ted MacDougall were signed in September 1972,[43][44] bringing O'Farrell's spending in the previous six months to £500,000.[45] On 6 December, it was announced that Best would be transfer listed.[46] On 16 December, United lost 5–0 to Crystal Palace, with Don Rogers scoring twice,[47][48] and three days after the match, with the club third-from-bottom in the league, O'Farrell was sacked after 18 months in the role.[49][20] He was replaced at Old Trafford by Tommy Docherty.[50] O'Farrell remains as the only Irish manager in Manchester United's history.[51] His sacking resulted in O'Farrell suing the club over unpaid wages and he was forced to sign on at the local labour exchange while the dispute was settled.[34] The club ultimately settled out-of-court and O'Farrell received "about £17,000".[20]
Cardiff and Iran
He became manager of Cardiff City in November 1973,[52] but in April 1974 quit to take the manager's post with the Iranian national team.[53] He began his tenure with seven consecutive wins, leading them to the gold medal at the 1974 Asian Games and qualification for the Montreal Olympics.[15][54] In January 2006, O'Farrell was invited to Iran to attend a ceremony in honour of Persepolis' former players, along with Alan Rogers.[55]
Returns to Torquay, and Al-Shaab
On 29 November 1976, O'Farrell returned to Torquay United as manager, replacing Malcolm Musgrove.[56] He remained with the club as consultant manager when Mike Green was appointed as player-manager in March 1977.[28] In 1980, he joined United Arab Emirati club Al-Shaab.[31] He became Torquay manager again when Green left the club in May 1981, but once again relinquished the position the following year, this time in July 1982 on the appointment of Bruce Rioch.[28] He worked as general manager until his retirement in 1983, aged 55.[42]
After football
After his retirement, O'Farrell continued to live in Torquay. In 1993, he worked as a scout for Everton and Bolton Wanderers.[11] In later life, he ran a nursing home in Devon with his wife, Ann. He had been active in church affairs and presided over the local Conference of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul.[51] In 2011, his autobiography All Change at Old Trafford was published.[34] In 2018, he was recorded as the oldest living player of West Ham United, still living in Devon, and caring for his wife.[6]
Honours
Manager
Weymouth
Torquay United
Leicester City
Cardiff City
- Welsh Cup: 1974
Iran
- Asia Games: 1974
- AFC Asian Cup: 1976
Career statistics
International caps
Republic of Ireland national team | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Apps | Goals |
1952 | 1 | 0 |
1953 | 2 | 2 |
1955 | 3 | 0 |
1956 | 1 | 0 |
1957 | 1 | 0 |
1959 | 1 | 0 |
Total | 9 | 2 |
International goals
Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 25 March 1953 | Dalymount Park, Dublin, Ireland | Austria | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | [23] |
2. | 4 October 1953 | Dalymount Park, Dublin, Ireland | France | 3–5 | 3–5 | 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification | [24] |
Managerial statistics
Team | From | To | Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | W | L | D | Win % | |||
Torquay United | 1 May 1965 | 31 December 1968 | 162 | 76 | 52 | 34 | 46.91 |
Leicester City | 1 December 1968 | 30 June 1971 | 114 | 51 | 28 | 35 | 44.74 |
Manchester United | 1 July 1971 | 19 December 1972 | 81 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 37.04 |
Cardiff City | 13 November 1973 | 30 April 1974 | 27 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 29.63 |
Iran | September 1974 | September 1975 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 66.67 |
Torquay United | 28 November 1976 | 1 March 1977 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 30.77 |
Al-Shaab | 1980 | 1980 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 60 |
Torquay United | 1 June 1981 | 30 June 1982 | 46 | 14 | 19 | 13 | 30.43 |
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- "Coláiste Chríost Rí". corkpastandpresent.ie. Cork City Council. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- "Johnny Vaughan". Sunday Independent. Ireland. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2018 – via PressReader.
- Keane, Trevor (2010). Gaffers: 50 Years of Irish Football Managers. Mercier Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-1-85635-666-4.
- "Oldest-living Hammer O'Farrell still steaming along". West Ham United F.C. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- Cormican, Eoghan (3 July 2013). "O'Farrell recalls his days as a happy Hammer". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- "Frank O'Farrell". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- "Soccer Star-tistic". Liverpool Echo. 4 March 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 27 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Henderson, Jon (2018). When Footballers Were Skint: A Journey in Search of the Soul of Football. Biteback Publishing. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-78590-385-4.
- Hogg, Tony (2005). Who's Who of West Ham United. Profile Sports Media. p. 157. ISBN 1-903135-50-8.
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- "Everton Unchanged for Game Against Preston". Liverpool Echo. 6 March 1958. Retrieved 27 November 2018 – via bluecorrespondent.co.uk.
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Plus during his two seasons at Plainmoor [Brown] played alongside a few other ex-Hammers. The old boys included John Bond, Bob Glozier, David James, Bill Kitchener, Stuart Morgan, Tony Scott and John Smith. All signed by Torquay's manager, another Ex-Hammer, Frank O'Farrell.
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Last night's United statement said that O'Farrell would take up his new post on July 1, the day after his present contract with Leicester expires.
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Although O'Farrell's tenure was short, he still left his mark by signing Martin Buchan for a record fee of £125,000. The former Aberdeen captain was to become a key player for O'Farrell's successor, Tommy Docherty...
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Further reading
- O'Farrell, Frank (2011). All Change at Old Trafford: The Frank O'Farrell Story. Backpass. ISBN 978-0-9570118-0-9.
- McCartney, Iain (2014). Manchester United: Busby's Legacy. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4456-3907-9.