Friedrich Küchenmeister

Gottlieb Heinrich Friedrich Küchenmeister[1] (January 22, 1821, Buchheim (now Bad Lausick) – April 13, 1890 Dresden) was a German physician.

Life

Küchenmeister studied medicine in Leipzig and Prague, and in 1846 he became a general practitioner in Zittau. In 1847 he married, and in 1856 he moved to Dresden. He conducted research on tapeworms, trichinosis, and other parasites and wrote about it several works. He was also publisher of the Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Epidemiologie (General Journal of Epidemiology). In 1852, his theory that bladder-worms are juvenile tapeworms gained the attention of the medical profession.[2][3] In the later 1850s, he carried out an experiment demonstrating this by feeding pork containing cysticerci of Taenia solium to a prisoner awaiting execution, and after they had been executed, he recovered the developing and adult tapeworms in their intestines.[4][5][6] By the middle of the 19th century, it was established that cysticercosis was caused by the ingestion of the eggs of T. solium.[7]

Küchenmeister was an advocate of cremation, as he saw the risk of soil contamination in the putrefaction and decomposition products that occur after burial.[8] In Dresden, he founded the group The Urn: Association for Facultative Cremation. In 1876, he took part in the first European Congress of the Friends of Cremation, also in Dresden.[9]

References
  1. Hirsch, A.: Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Aerzte aller Zeiten und Völker, Bd. 3, 1886, S. 562.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-11-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-12. Retrieved 2010-11-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. Wadia, NH, Singh, G. “Taenia Solium: A Historical Note” Taenia Solium Cysticercosis: From Basic to Clinical Science CABI Publishing, 2002. 157–168. p. 160
  5. Cox, F.E.G. “History of Human Parasitology” Clinical Microbiology Reviews. October 2002. 15(4):595–612.
  6. Parasite Rex: inside the bizarre world of nature's most dangerous creatures by Carl Zimmer, 2000. ISBN 0-684-85638-7.
  7. Küchenmeister, Friedrich (28 July 1855). "The ingestion of the Cysticercus cellulosus the cause of Tænia". The Lancet. 66 (1665): 81–82. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)38625-2. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  8. http://www.n-fischer.de/feuer_6.html
  9. http://www.dresdner-stadtteile.de/Ost/Tolkewitz/Johannisfriedhof/johannisfriedhof.html
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