Galina Burdina

Galina Pavlovna Ermak née Burdina was a fighter pilot for the Soviet Air Forces during the Second World War.

Galina Burdina
Native name
Галина Павловна Бурдина
Born24 March 1919
Vereshchagino, RSFSR
Diedearly 21st century
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service/branch Soviet Air Force
RankLieutenant
Unit586th Fighter Aviation Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsOrder of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Star

Career

Galina Burdina grew up in a large family; her father had died during the Russian Civil War. She began working as a labourer at the age of 14 while continuing her education at night. When she was 17, she started to learn how to fly gliders and went on to study at the civil aviation pilot school in Ulyanovsk. She then began to work as a pilot instructor in Sverdlovsk. In September 1941, her school was converted to a military pilots school and Burdina continued to train the military pilots.[1]

Along with the other two female instructors, she volunteered for the military. With 24 hours' notice, she was ordered to Moscow. Burdina was posted to a base in Engels, Saratov Oblast. Upon arrival, she was informed by Marina Raskova that she was to train to become a fighter pilot. When Burdina was posted to the front following training, it was alongside Tamara Pamyatnykh as night fighters in the 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment in support of bombers and acting as scouts. Burdina also flew bombing and strafing missions, including against Romanian targets. Because of her curly blonde hair, she was later recognised by a Romanian pilot after the Soviet occupation of Romania, as Burdina had flown so close to the ground that her features were memorised.[1]

She reached the rank of Senior lieutenant while in Soviet service, and following the war she flew for Aeroflot for 15 years before becoming an air traffic controller. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, she was living in Riga, Latvia.[2]

Awards

[3][4][5]

References
  1. Noggle, Anne (1996). A Dance with Death: Soviet Airwomen in World War II. Texas: Texas A & M University Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-58544-177-8.
  2. Glancey, Jonathan (15 December 2001). "The very few". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  3. Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 686044, д. 3055)
  4. Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 682526, д. 127)
  5. Jubilee card index on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ш. 17, я. 13)
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