Gallatin County, Montana

Gallatin County is located in the U.S. state of Montana. With its county seat in Bozeman, it is the third-most populous county in Montana, with a population of 89,513 in 2010.[1]

Gallatin County
U.S. county
Gallatin County Courthouse in Bozeman
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Montana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 45°34′N 111°10′W
Country United States
State Montana
Founded1865
Named forGallatin River (Albert Gallatin)
SeatBozeman
Largest cityBozeman
Area
 • Total2,632 sq mi (6,820 km2)
 • Land2,603 sq mi (6,740 km2)
 • Water29 sq mi (80 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total89,513
 • Estimate 
(2019)
114,434
 • Density34/sq mi (13/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitewww.gallatin.mt.gov
 
  • Montana county number 06

The county's prominent geographical features are the Bridger mountains in the north, and the Gallatin mountains and Gallatin River in the south, named by Meriwether Lewis in 1805 for Albert Gallatin,[2] the United States Treasury Secretary who formulated the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

At the southern end of the county, West Yellowstone's entrance into Yellowstone National Park accounts for around half of all park visitors. Big Sky Resort, one of the largest ski resorts in the United States, lies in Gallatin and neighboring Madison counties, midway between Bozeman and West Yellowstone.

History

During the territorial era, a small patch of land known as "Lost Dakota" existed as a remote exclave of Dakota Territory until it was transferred to Gallatin County, Montana Territory, in 1873.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,632 square miles (6,820 km2), of which 2,603 square miles (6,740 km2) is land and 29 square miles (75 km2) (1.1%) is water.[4] The county attained its present boundaries in 1978, when the former Yellowstone National Park (part) county-equivalent was dissolved and apportioned between Gallatin County and Park County. Gallatin County received 99.155 square miles (256.8 km2) of land area and 0.119 square miles (0.3 km2) of water area, whereas Park County received 146.229 square miles (378.7 km2) of land area and 0.608 square miles (1.6 km2) of water area. The geographies transferred are known now as Census Tract 14 in Gallatin County, and as Census Tract 6 in Park County.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18701,578—
18803,643130.9%
18906,24671.5%
19009,55352.9%
191014,07947.4%
192015,86412.7%
193016,1241.6%
194018,26913.3%
195021,90219.9%
196026,04518.9%
197032,50524.8%
198042,86531.9%
199050,46317.7%
200067,83134.4%
201089,51332.0%
2019 (est.)114,434[5]27.8%
US Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2019[1]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census,[10] there were 67,831 people, 26,323 households, and 16,188 families living in the county. The population density was 26 people per square mile (10/km2). There were 29,489 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was:

1.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.7% were of German, 11.2% Irish, 10.4% English, 9.0% Norwegian and 5.5% American ancestry.

In the county households, 29.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.80% were married couples living together, 6.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.50% were non-families. 24.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.94.

The county population contained 22.00% under the age of 18, 18.50% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 20.60% from 45 to 64, and 8.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 108.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,120, and the median income for a family was $46,639. Males had a median income of $30,866 versus $21,330 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,074. About 6.30% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.50% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 89,513 people, 36,550 households, and 21,263 families living in the county.[11] The population density was 34.4 inhabitants per square mile (13.3/km2). There were 42,289 housing units at an average density of 16.2 per square mile (6.3/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 95.1% white, 1.1% Asian, 0.9% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.8% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 32.2% were German, 18.1% were Irish, 14.7% were English, 9.4% were Norwegian, and 3.5% were American.[13]

Of the 36,550 households, 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 41.8% were non-families, and 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 32.5 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $50,136 and the median income for a family was $65,029. Males had a median income of $42,245 versus $31,349 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,423. About 7.4% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.[14]

Government and politics

Gallatin County has traditionally favored Republican presidential candidates, often by large margins. Recent changes to Gallatin County's demographics (including immigration from Democratic-leaning areas,[15] and younger voters adopting more liberal political positions)[16] have made the county more competitive.

Democratic candidates Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton narrowly won Gallatin County in 2008 and 2016 respectively, with Republican Mitt Romney winning in 2012. 2020 Democratic candidate Joe Biden won Gallatin County by the largest margin for a Democrat since Franklin Delano Roosevelt's victory in 1944.

Presidential election results
Presidential election results[17][18]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 44.7% 31,696 52.2% 37,044 3.2% 2,248
2016 44.2% 23,802 45.1% 24,246 10.7% 5,771
2012 50.8% 24,358 45.8% 21,961 3.3% 1,589
2008 46.8% 22,578 50.1% 24,205 3.1% 1,489
2004 56.2% 22,392 41.2% 16,405 2.6% 1,045
2000 58.8% 18,833 31.2% 10,009 10.0% 3,198
1996 50.1% 14,559 37.7% 10,972 12.2% 3,547
1992 38.6% 11,109 33.1% 9,535 28.3% 8,135
1988 56.9% 13,214 41.1% 9,527 2.0% 464
1984 64.8% 15,643 33.8% 8,163 1.4% 334
1980 58.6% 12,738 26.5% 5,747 14.9% 3,241
1976 63.4% 11,062 35.6% 6,215 1.1% 183
1972 66.3% 10,663 31.7% 5,096 2.1% 329
1968 62.1% 7,433 31.9% 3,818 6.1% 727
1964 50.0% 5,621 49.8% 5,600 0.2% 27
1960 64.5% 6,870 35.3% 3,761 0.2% 21
1956 67.2% 6,680 32.8% 3,260 0.0% 0
1952 71.9% 6,998 27.7% 2,697 0.4% 34
1948 53.1% 4,220 44.6% 3,548 2.3% 182
1944 47.0% 3,120 52.5% 3,479 0.5% 33
1940 41.8% 3,430 57.6% 4,718 0.6% 50
1936 30.0% 2,151 65.5% 4,697 4.5% 320
1932 36.0% 2,553 61.4% 4,359 2.6% 183
1928 61.1% 3,861 38.4% 2,423 0.5% 34
1924 44.4% 2,494 27.8% 1,564 27.8% 1,565
1920 54.7% 3,238 40.0% 2,370 5.3% 312
1916 40.1% 2,527 58.1% 3,661 1.9% 118
1912 21.1% 683 43.4% 1,407 35.5% 1,151
1908 47.2% 1,519 46.1% 1,485 6.7% 215
1904 55.8% 1,700 37.1% 1,130 7.2% 218
1900 45.5% 1,146 51.5% 1,297 2.9% 74
1896 20.1% 423 78.2% 1,649 1.7% 36
1892 43.3% 998 49.7% 1,144 7.0% 162

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities
  • Accola
  • Chestnut
  • Camona
  • Clarkston
  • Country Court
  • Deer Park
  • Edilou
  • Eustis
  • Francis
  • Grayling
  • Hillman
  • Logan
  • Maudlow
  • Menard
  • West Gallatin
  • White

Notable people
  • Zales Ecton, United States Senator from Montana, lived in Gallatin County.

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  2. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 133.
  3. Beyond 50: American States That Might Have Been : NPR
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  6. "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  8. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  10. "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  12. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  13. "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  14. "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  15. Cohen, Micah (June 21, 2012). "Presidential Geography: Montana". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  16. "A wider partisan and ideological gap between younger, older generations". Pew Research Center. March 20, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  17. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
  18. Burnham, Walter Dean. "Presidential ballots, 1836-1892". archive.org. Retrieved January 16, 2021.

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