Gdańsk Główny railway station

Gdańsk Główny
Gdańsk Główny
	Railway Station A
	Gdańsk Główny railway station
Location	Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship; Poland
Operated by	PKP ; Przewozy Regionalne (Polregio) ; SKM Tricity ; Koleje Mazowieckie (summer only)
Line(s)	9: Warsaw–Gdańsk railway ; 202: Gdańsk–Stargard railway ; 227 Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Zaspa Towarowa railway ; 249: Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Nowy Port railway ; 250: Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway
Platforms	10
Tracks	10
Other information
Classification	A
History
Opened	30 October 1900
Electrified	yes
Location
	Gdańsk Główny Location in Poland

Gdańsk Główny (Polish for Gdańsk main station) is the chief railway station serving the city of Gdańsk, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1900 and is located on the Warsaw–Gdańsk railway, Gdańsk–Stargard railway, the parallel Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway, Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Zaspa Towarowa railway and Gdańsk Główny–Gdańsk Nowy Port railway. The train services are operated by PKP, Przewozy Regionalne (Polregio) and SKM Tricity. Koleje Mazowieckie trains operate here during the summer.

History

The first railway line in Gdańsk opened in 1852.[1] Around 1867, in the area of today's main railway station (Główny) a small, temporary passenger terminal Danzig Hohes Tor (Gdańsk Brama Wyżynna) was built. Access to it was only from the west, from the so-called. "Promenade" (ul. 3 Maja). To the east of the station the city separated because of the modern fortifications and moat of Gdańsk. The station could begin to expand after filling up the old moat and demolishing the western bastions.

The existing station was built between 1894 and 1900, with the official opening on 30 October 1900.

In 1945 the station was set on fire and was restored after World War II. The tower escaped the fire.

On 2 January 1952 the SKM Trojmiasto suburban railway was opened, parallel to the existing line between Gdańsk and Gdynia.[2]

The station features five island platforms, of which three function for the regional commuter SKM services and the other two for long-distance services and regional services. Access to the platforms is via subways from the east and west sides of the city. On the east side, the subway ends on the other side of Podwale Grodzkie street, and on the west side, it goes directly into the PKS (long-distance bus) station. Connecting tunnels enable access to the station building and tram stops, and contain shops, fast food bars, newsagents, and other kiosks.

Station building

Gdańsk Główny Aerial view

The station building hails from the end of the 19th century.

Nowadays there is a small shopping centre on the patio, and a McDonald's and KFC inside the terminal. Ticket offices are open all day, and the station sells international as well as domestic tickets.

History

Prior to World War II, Gdańsk Główny was named Danzig Hauptbahnhof (German for "Danzig Main station"; some sources translate Hauptbahnhof as central station). At the end of the World War II, Soviet forces razed the station building almost completely (with the rest of the city), and the entire structure was rebuilt after the war.

The station shares its design with Colmar station in Alsace, France, which was part of Germany at the time as well. Thus the buildings are 'twins' of one another.

Modernisation

In the early 1990s, during the general overhaul of the train station, a two-level hall was built for shops. This did not prove popular and was demolished in 2013.

Modernisation work is set to take place in early 2017. The work will remove changes made to the northern part of the building, replace windows and doors, update the passenger information system, security systems, introduce escalators, renewed lifts and an extension of the tunnel located to the east of the station. The estimated cost of the reconstruction will amount to about 50 million zł, and will take about 18 months.

In terms of the reconstruction of the railway infrastructure, PKP PLK plans to overhaul long-distance platforms 1 and 2 and the tunnels, replace lighting (preserving their historical shapes) and installation of passenger information systems, elevators and escalators.

Train services

The station is served by the following services:

EuroCity services (EC) Gdynia - Gdansk - Bydgoszcz - Poznan - Rzepin - Frankfurt (Oder) - Berlin
EuroCity services (EC) Gdynia - Gdansk - Malbork - Warsaw - Katowice - Bohumin - Ostrava - Prerov - Breclav - Vienna
Intercity services Gdynia - Gdansk - Malbork - Warsaw - Krakow - Rzeszow
Intercity services Gdynia - Gdansk - Malbork - Warsaw - Katowice - Bielsko-Biala
Intercity services Gdynia - Gdansk - Bydgoszcz - Torun - Kutno - Lowicz - Warsaw - Lublin - Rzeszow - Zagorz / Przemysl
Intercity services Gdynia - Gdansk - Bydgoszcz - Torun - Kutno - Lodz - Czestochowa - Katowice - Bielsko-Biala
Intercity services Gdynia - Gdansk - Bydgoszcz - Torun - Kutno - Lodz - Czestochowa - Krakow - Zakopane
Intercity services Gdynia - Gdansk - Bydgoszcz - Poznan - Wroclaw / Zielona Gora
Intercity services Szczecin - Stargard - Bialogard - Koszalin - Slupsk - Lebork - Gdynia - Gdansk - Malbork - Elblag - Olsztyn - Elk - Bialystok
Regional services (R) Gdynia - Sopot - Gdansk - Tczew - Malbork - Elblag - Ilawa - Olsztyn
Regional services (R) Gdynia - Sopot - Gdansk - Tczew - Laskowice - Bydgoszcz
Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (PKM) Kartuzy - Zukowo - Gdansk Airport - Gdansk
Szybka Kolej Miejska services (SKM) Wejherowo - Reda - Rumia - Gdynia - Sopot - Gdansk

Preceding station	PKP	Following station
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz toward Gdynia Główna	EuroCity	Tczew toward Berlin Hbf
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz toward Gdynia Główna	EuroCity	Tczew toward Wien Hbf
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz towards Gdynia Główna	PKP	Tczew towards Bielsko-Biała Główna or Rzeszów Główny
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz towards Gdynia Główna	PKP	Tczew towards Zamość or Przemyśl Główny
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz towards Gdynia Główna	PKP	Tczew towards Bielsko-Biała Główna or Zakopane
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz towards Gdynia Główna	PKP	Tczew towards Wrocław Główny or Zielona Góra
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz towards Szczecin Główny, Kolobrzeg or Łeba	PKP	Tczew towards Białystok or Warszawa Zachodnia
Preceding station	Przewozy Regionalne	Following station
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz toward Gdynia Chylonia	PR	Gdańsk Orunia toward Olsztyn Główny
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz toward Gdynia Chylonia	PR	Gdańsk Orunia toward Bydgoszcz Główna
Preceding station	SKM Tricity	Following station
Gdańsk Wrzeszcz toward Kartuzy	SKM Tricity	Terminus
Gdańsk Stocznia toward Wejherowo	SKM Tricity	Gdańsk Śródmieście Terminus

Gallery

Platform and back of the main building
Train stop
Main entrance
Rail
Platform 3
New Pendolino arriving to Gdańsk

External links

Media related to Gdańsk Główny at Wikimedia Commons

References

This article is based upon a translation of the Polish language version as of October 2016.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] SKM Tricity History

[2] SKM Tricity History