Geodia

Geodia; Temporal range: Early Campanian to Present[1]
	Geodia barretti
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Demospongiae
Order:	Tetractinellida
Family:	Geodiidae
Subfamily:	Geodiinae
Genus:	Geodia; Lamarck, 1815
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	List Cydonium Fleming, 1828; Geodia (Cydonium) Fleming, 1828; Geodia (Geodia) Lamarck, 1815; Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880; Geodia (Sidonops) Sollas, 1889; Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880; Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882; Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903; Isops Sollas, 1880; Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870; Sidonops Sollas, 1889; † Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985; Sydonops [lapsus]; Synops Vosmaer, 1882;

Geodia is a genus of sea sponge belonging to the family Geodiidae. It is the type genus of its taxonomic family.[2]

This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles.[3]

Species

Geodia acanthylastra Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia agassizi Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia alba (Kieschnick, 1896)
Geodia amadaiba Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
Geodia amphistrongyla Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia anceps (Vosmaer, 1894)
Geodia angulata (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Geodia apiarium (Schmidt, 1870)
Geodia arabica Carter, 1869
Geodia areolata Carter, 1880
Geodia arma Lehnert & Stone, 2019
Geodia arripiens Lindgren, 1897
†Geodia asteroderma Hughes, 1985
Geodia ataxastra Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia atlantica (Stephens, 1915)
Geodia auroristella Dendy, 1916
Geodia australis Da Silva & Mothes, 2000
Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858
Geodia basilea Lévi, 1964
Geodia berryi (Sollas, 1888)
Geodia bicolor (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Geodia boesraugi Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
Geodia breviana Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia californica (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Geodia campbellensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia canaliculata Schmidt, 1868
Geodia carcinophila (Lendenfeld, 1897)
Geodia carolae (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888
Geodia chathamensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia cidaris (Lamarck, 1815)
Geodia composita Bösraug, 1913
Geodia conchilega Schmidt, 1862
Geodia contorta (Bowerbank, 1873)
Geodia cooksoni (Sollas, 1888)
Geodia copiosa Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia corticostylifera Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992
Geodia cribrata Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014
Geodia crustosa Bösraug, 1913
Geodia cumulus Schmidt, 1870
Geodia curacaoensis Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767)
Geodia cylindrica Thiele, 1898
Geodia dendyi Burton, 1926
Geodia depressa Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia distincta Lindgren, 1897
Geodia dura (Tendal, 1969)
Geodia dysoni Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia echinastrella Topsent, 1904
Geodia eosaster (Sollas, 1888)
Geodia erinacea (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Geodia ewok Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia exigua Thiele, 1898
Geodia flemingi Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia gallica (Lendenfeld, 1907)
Geodia garoupa Carvalho, Lopes, Cosme & Hajdu, 2016
Geodia geodina (Schmidt, 1868)
Geodia gibberella de Laubenfels, 1951
Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Geodia glariosa (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia globosa (Baer, 1906)
Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880
Geodia globus Schmidt, 1870
Geodia harpago Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010
Geodia hilgendorfi Thiele, 1898
Geodia hirsuta (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia hyotania (Tanita, 1965)
Geodia imperfecta Bowerbank, 1874
Geodia inaequalis Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia inconspicua (Bowerbank, 1873)
Geodia isabella (Dickinson, 1945)
Geodia japonica Sollas, 1888
Geodia jousseaumei (Topsent, 1906)
Geodia kermadecensis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia kuekenthali Thiele, 1900
Geodia labyrinthica (Kirkpatrick, 1903)
Geodia lacunata (Lamarck, 1815)
Geodia lebwohli Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
Geodia leosimi Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia libera Stephens, 1915
Geodia lindgreni (Lendenfeld, 1903)
Geodia littoralis Stephens, 1915
Geodia lophotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia macandrewii Bowerbank, 1858
Geodia magellani (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia margarita Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia media Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia megaster Burton, 1926
Geodia megastrella Carter, 1876
Geodia mesotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia mesotriaenella Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia micraster (Lendenfeld, 1907)
Geodia micropora Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia micropunctata Row, 1911
Geodia microspinosa (Wilson, 1925)
Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia nigra Lendenfeld, 1888
Geodia nilslindgreni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
Geodia nitida (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia nodastrella Carter, 1876
Geodia obscura (Thiele, 1898)
Geodia orthomesotriaena Lebwohl, 1914
Geodia ostracomorpha (Lévi & Lévi, 1989)
Geodia ovifractus Burton, 1926
Geodia ovis Lendenfeld, 1910
Geodia oxyastra (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Geodia pachydermata (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia papyracea Hechtel, 1965
Geodia parasitica Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia parva Hansen, 1885
Geodia paupera Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia perarmata Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia pergamentacea Schmidt, 1870
Geodia peruncinata Dendy, 1905
Geodia philippinensis Wilson, 1925
Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880)
Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897)
Geodia placenta Schmidt, 1862
Geodia pleiades (Sollas, 1888)
Geodia pocillum Van Soest, 2017
Geodia poculata Bösraug, 1913
Geodia praelonga Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia punctata Hentschel, 1909
Geodia ramodigitata Carter, 1880
Geodia ramosa (Topsent, 1928)
Geodia regina Dendy, 1924
Geodia reniformis Thiele, 1898
Geodia reticulata Bowerbank, 1874
Geodia rex Dendy, 1924
Geodia riograndensis Silva & Mothes, 2000
Geodia robusta Lendenfeld, 1907
Geodia rovinjensis Müller et al., 1983
Geodia sadiemillsae Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia sagitta Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia senegalensis Topsent, 1891
Geodia sollasi (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Geodia sparsa Wilson, 1925
Geodia sphaeroides (Kieschnick, 1896)
Geodia sphaerulifer (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965)
Geodia spheranthastra Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
Geodia spherastrea Lévi, 1964
Geodia spherastrella Topsent, 1904
Geodia spherastrosa (Wilson, 1925)
Geodia splendida Silva & Mothes, 2000
Geodia starki Lehnert, Stone & Drumm, 2014
Geodia stellata Lendenfeld, 1907
Geodia stellosa (Czerniavsky, 1880)
Geodia stromatodes (Uliczka, 1929)
Geodia sulcata Van Soest, 2017
Geodia tenera Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia thomsonii Schmidt, 1870
Geodia tuberculosa Bowerbank, 1872
Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862
Geodia tumulosa Bowerbank, 1872
Geodia tylastra Boury-Esnault, 1973
Geodia ulleungensis Sim & Kang, 2004
Geodia vadi Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898
Geodia vaubani Lévi & Lévi, 1983
Geodia vestigifera (Dendy, 1924)
Geodia vosmaeri (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia williami Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015

External links

"Geodia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
World Register of Marine Species link: Geodia (+species list)

References

Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (entry on Porifera)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
"Geodia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
Meylan, Anne (1988-01-12). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 239 (4838): 393–395. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872. S2CID 22971831.

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[1] Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (entry on Porifera)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2008-01-12.

[ITIS-2] "Geodia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.

[ScienceSpongi-3] Meylan, Anne (1988-01-12). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 239 (4838): 393–395. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872. S2CID 22971831.