Georgia Line
The Georgia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. The term "Georgia Line" referred to the quota of one infantry regiment which was assigned to Georgia at various times by the Continental Congress. The term also included the three infantry regiments in excess of Georgia's quota that were raised outside the state. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.
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Composition
On November 4, 1775, the Continental Congress created the "second establishment" of the Continental Army, which served in the campaign of 1776. On the same day, Congress also voted to maintain two infantry battalions in South Carolina and one infantry battalion in Georgia. The units which formed part of the Georgia line were:[1][2][3][4]
- Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers (1776–1780 (captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781))
- Georgia Regiment (1775–1776)
- 1st Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston)
- Georgia Regiment (1781–1783)
- Georgia Battalion (1783)
- 1st Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston)
- 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
- 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
- 4th Georgia Regiment (1777–1780, captured in Charleston, disbanded 1781)
When more than two of the line infantry regiments above were grouped, they formed part of what became known as the Georgia Brigade. This brigade was only used a select few times, as most regiments were captured during the Siege of Charleston.
References
- Wright, pp. 312–315.
- Berg, pp. 45–47.
- Smith, Kiley, and Black, pp. 79, 90, 99, 107, 111.
- "Georgia Regiments in the Continental Army". American Revolutionary War. 2017-12-21. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
- Robert K. Wright Jr., The Continental Army, 2006 United States Army Center of Military History, Washington District of Columbia, United States of America.
- Lucian Lamar Knight, Georgia's Roster of the Revolution, 1920 Index Printing Company, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
- Frank Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units Battalions, Regiments, and Independent Corps, 1972 Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America. ISBN 0-8117-0544-7.
- Digby Smith, Kevin E. Kiley, and Jeremy Black, An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Uniforms of the American War of Independence, 2017 Lorenz Books, London, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-0-7548-1761-1.