Gin Gin, Queensland

Gin Gin
Gin Gin; Queensland
	Bruce Highway passing through Gin Gin
	Gin Gin
Coordinates	24.9908°S 151.9558°E
Population	1,053 (2016 census)[1]
• Density	31.06/km2 (80.45/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4671
Area	33.9 km2 (13.1 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	365 km (227 mi) from Brisbane ; 51 km (32 mi) from Bundaberg ;
LGA(s)	Bundaberg Region
State electorate(s)	Callide
Federal Division(s)	Flynn
	Localities around Gin Gin:

Gin Gin is a rural town and locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, Gin Gin had a population of 1,053 people.[1]

Geography

Gin Gin is located on the Bruce Highway, approximately 51 kilometres (32 mi) west of Bundaberg and 370 kilometres (230 mi) north-west of Brisbane, the state capital. The town owes its existence to its strategic location about halfway between Brisbane and Rockhampton. It is often used as a stop-over point for drivers travelling between these two centres.

Bundaberg Gin Gin Road (State Route 3) runs east from the Bruce Highway.[4]

History

Gureng Gureng (also known as Gooreng Gooreng, Goreng Goreng, Goeng, Gurang, Goorang Goorang, Korenggoreng) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Gureng Gureng people. The Gooreng Gooreng language region includes the towns of Bundaberg, Gin Gin and Miriam Vale extending south towards Childers, inland to Monto and Mt Perry.[5]

The town name Gin Gin has sometimes been said to derive from a local Aboriginal word indicating "red soil thick scrub".[2][3]

Settlement of the region began in 1848 when Gregory Blaxland Jnr (son of the explorer Gregory Blaxland) together with William Forster brought their flocks of sheep up from their squatting leases on the Clarence River. The pastoral run they selected extended all the way to the coast and they called it Tirroan. The modern town of Gin Gin is located close to where the original homestead was constructed.[6] The local Aboriginal people murdered Blaxland in August 1850 and two shepherd boys the year previously.[7] Two large massacres of Aboriginals were conducted by local squatters and their stockmen as punitive measures to these deaths.[8]

About 1851, Arthur and Alfred Henry Brown bought Tirroan from William Forster and renamed the run Gin Gin. The Brown Brothers previously owned a pastoral property called Gin Gin in Western Australia.[9]

The run was later purchased by Sir Thomas McIlwraith, who was Premier of Queensland three times between 1879 and 1893.[6]

The Gin Gin district is nicknamed Wild Scotsman Country due to the capture of one of Queensland's few bushrangers, James Alpin McPherson, in the area on 30 March 1866. McPherson, who went by the same nickname, was captured at Monduran Station, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of town.

Gin Gin Post Office opened on 15 March 1875.[10]

The town was first surveyed in 1880.[2]

Gin Gin Provisional School opened on 26 June 1882. On 3 November 1890 it became Gin Gin State School with 8 students under teacher Arthur William Moore. In 1956, the school expanded to offer secondary schooling, until a separate Gin Gin State High School was established on 1 February 1972. Gin Gin State Pre-School opened on 25 October 1977 and closed in 2006 when it was absorbed into Gin Gin State School.[11][12][13][14][15]

In 1887, 22,000 acres (8,900 ha) of land were resumed from the Gin Gin pastoral run. The land was offered for selection for the establishment of small farms on 17 April 1887.[16]

The Gin Gin Library opened in 1992.[17]

Population

At the 2006 census, Gin Gin had a population of 892.[18]

In the 2011 census, Gin Gin had a population of 1,190 people.[19]

In the 2016 census, Gin Gin had a population of 1,053 people.[1]

Heritage listings

Gin Gin has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Mulgrave Street: Gin Gin railway station[20]

Economy

Gin Gin, like Bundaberg, is heavily dependent on the sugar industry, with sugarcane plantations dotted throughout the area. An extensive system of sugar cane tramways service the area.[21] Cattle production also features prominently. In recent years small cropping has taken off across farms in the district, with varied success.

Education

Gin Gin State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 13 May Street (24.9924°S 151.9551°E / -24.9924; 151.9551 (Gin Gin State School)).[22][23] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 290 students with 21 teachers (20 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).[24] It includes a special education program.[22]

Gin Gin State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at 30 High School Road (24.9906°S 151.9689°E / -24.9906; 151.9689 (Gin Gin State High School)).[22][25] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 450 students with 45 teachers (43 full-time equivalent) and 31 non-teaching staff (20 full-time equivalent).[24] It includes a special education As well as the students from Gin Gin itself, many students travel, mainly by bus, from surrounding properties and townships like Wallaville, Bullyard, Tirroan, McIlwraith, Maroondan and Mount Perry.

Amenities

The Bundaberg Regional Council operates a public library at 4 Dear Street.[26]

The Gin Gin branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the Kenmore Library at the Gin Gin Community Activity Centre in Station Street.[27]

Events

The Wild Scotsman Festival used to be held in Gin Gin on the third week of March each year to commemorate the capture of the bushranger James MacPherson.[28] The Wild Scotsman Markets are held next to the historical Grounds each Saturday morning.

In popular culture

Gin Gin is the eighteenth town mentioned in the original (Australian) version of the song "I've Been Everywhere".

Demographics