Gopalkrishna Gandhi

Gopalkrishna Devdas Gandhi (born 22 April 1945) is an Indian politician and a former diplomat who served as the 23rd Governor of West Bengal serving from 2004 to 2009.[1] He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. As a former IAS officer he served as Secretary to the President of India and as High Commissioner to South Africa and Sri Lanka, among other administrative and diplomatic posts.[2] He was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for Vice President of India 2017 elections [3] and lost with 244 votes against NDA candidate Venkaiah Naidu, who got 516 votes.

Gopalkrishna Gandhi
23rd Governor of West Bengal
In office 14 December 2004 – 14 December 2009
Preceded by	Viren J. Shah
Succeeded by	Devanand Konwar
21st Governor of Bihar
In office 31 January 2006 – 21 June 2006
Preceded by	Buta Singh
Succeeded by	R. S. Gavai
Personal details
Born	Gopalkrishna Devdas Gandhi 22 April 1945 Delhi, British India
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	United Progressive Alliance
Spouse(s)	Tara Gandhi
Children	2 daughters
Parents	Devdas Gandhi Lakshmi Gandhi
Alma mater	University of Delhi
Occupation	Professor of History and Politics at Ashoka University

Early life and background

Gandhi graduated with a master's degree in English literature from St. Stephen's College of Delhi University.[4]

Career

He joined IAS as an Officer in 1968 and served in Tamil Nadu state till 1985. Thereafter, he remained Secretary to Vice-President of India (1985–1987), Joint Secretary to President of India (1987–1992).

In 1992 he became Minister (Culture) in High Commission of India, UK and Director of The Nehru Centre, London, UK. This was followed by various diplomatic and administrative positions for the rest of his career, including High Commissioner of India to South Africa and Lesotho (1996), Secretary to President of India (1997–2000), High Commissioner of India in Sri Lanka (2000), and Ambassador of India to Norway, and Iceland (2002), before his retirement from IAS in 2003.[5]

On 14 December 2004, he was appointed Governor of West Bengal following the expiry of the term of office of incumbent Viren J. Shah. He was succeeded by Devanand Konwar (the serving governor of Tripura), who was given additional charge of West Bengal. For a few months in 2006 he also took on additional duties as the Governor of Bihar.[6]

He was the Chairman of Kalakshetra Foundation, Chennai from December 2011 to May 2014.[7] In 2015, he translated the Tamil classic, the Tirukkural, into English. He was the chairman of governing body of Indian Institute of Advanced Study, and president of its society on 5 March 2012 and served until May 2014.[5][8]

Mr. Gandhi teaches at Ashoka University, where he is a Professor of History and Politics.[9]

Controversies

While delivering the 15th D P Kohli Memorial Lecture for CBI on "Eclipse at Noon: Shadows Over India's Conscience" with nearly 3000 officers of the agency in the audience, Gandhi noted that "The CBI is seen as the government's hatchet, rather than honesty's ally. It is often called DDT — meaning not the dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane, the colourless, tasteless, odourless insecticide it should be, but the department of dirty tricks."[10]

In 2015, he wrote a letter to the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, to reconsider the rejection of the mercy plea of the 1993 Mumbai serial blast convict, Yakub Memon.[11][12]

Personal life

His paternal grandfather was Mahatma Gandhi and maternal grandfather was C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji).[2] He is the son of Devadas Gandhi and Lakshmi Gandhi. Gopalkrishna Gandhi is the younger brother of Rajmohan Gandhi, Ramchandra Gandhi, and Smt. Tara Bhattacharjee (Gandhi). Gopalkrishna Gandhi and his wife Tara have two daughters.

Bibliography

Hindi

• Saranam, translated as Refuge in English
• Dara Shukoh, a play in verse
• Koi Acchha Sa Larka (translation into Hindustani of Vikram Seth's A Suitable Boy)

English

• Gandhi and South Africa
• Gandhi and Sri Lanka
• Nehru and Sri Lanka
• India House, Colombo: Portrait of a Residence
• Gandhi Is Gone. Who Will Guide Us Now? (edited)
• A Frank Friendship/ Gandhi and Bengal: A Descriptive Chronology (compiled and edited).
• Tiruvalluvar: The Tirukkural (translated from the Tamil original) (2015)

See also

• List of translators into English

Notes

1. "At farewell, Gopalkrishna Gandhi calls for change in mindsets". The Hindu. 13 December 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
2. Gopal Gandhi outlookindia.com. 23 Apr 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2014
3. "Gopalkrishna Gandhi is opposition's nominee for vice president: He lost the Vice Presidential elections miserably Report - Times of India".
4. "Hon'ble Governor of Bihar - Gopalkrishna Gandhi Profile". Governor of Bihar website. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
5. "Chairman's Profile: Shri Gopalkrishna Gandhi". Indian Institute of Advanced Study. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
6. "Veteran politician R S Gavai new Bihar Governor". One India. Greynium Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 22 June 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
7. "Gopalkrishna steps down as chairman of Kalakshetra, IIAS".
8. "Gopal Gandhi is IAAS chairman". The Hindu. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
9. University, Ashoka. "Faculty/Staff - Ashoka University". Ashoka University.
10. Chauhan, Neeraj (16 April 2014). "Gopalkrishna Gandhi: Former Bengal governor Gopalkrishna Gandhi calls CBI 'department of dirty tricks', RIL a parallel state | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
11. "Pardoning Yakub Memon will be a tribute to Dr. Kalam: Gopalkrishna Gandhi". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
12. "Gopalkrishna Gandhi tried to save Yakub Memon, claims Sena: Here's what Congress Vice-Presidential candidate said in 2015". The Financial Express. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

External links

• Gopalkrishna Gandhi Profile of the Governor of Bihar website.