Grain Valley, Missouri

Grain Valley is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States. Grain Valley is located in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area and is a suburb of Kansas City. The population was 12,854 at the 2010 census[7] and an estimated 14,526 in 2019.[8] It is 23 miles (37 km) east of downtown Kansas City.

Grain Valley, Missouri
City
Location of Grain Valley, Missouri
Coordinates: 39°0′31″N 94°12′27″W
CountryUnited States
StateMissouri
CountyJackson
Incorporated1945[1]
Area
 • Total6.14 sq mi (15.91 km2)
 • Land6.14 sq mi (15.90 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
794 ft (242 m)
Population
 • Total12,854
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
14,526
 • Density2,366.57/sq mi (913.80/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
64029
Area code(s)816
FIPS code29-28090[5]
GNIS feature ID0718661[6]
WebsiteCity website

History

Grain Valley was founded in the 1870s.[9] The city was named for the general character of the grain-producing region.[10] A post office called Grain Valley has been in operation since 1879.[11] Grain Valley was founded primarily by former residents and business owners of Pink Hill, Missouri who moved to this area after the Chicago and Alton Railroad built a railway through this area in 1878, bypassing the former community of Pink Hill, Missouri. The townspeople needed to take advantage of the commerce that the railroad would provide during this era.

Geography

Grain Valley is located at 39°0′31″N 94°12′27″W (39.008733, -94.207465).[12]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.07 square miles (15.72 km2), of which 6.06 square miles (15.70 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[13]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
188080—
1890193141.3%
1910133—
1920354166.2%
19303581.1%
19403621.1%
1950348−3.9%
196055258.6%
197070928.4%
19801,32787.2%
19901,89843.0%
20005,160171.9%
201012,854149.1%
2019 (est.)14,526[4]13.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]

At the 2010 census there were 12,854 people in 4,566 households, including 3,395 families, in the city. The population density was 2,121.1 inhabitants per square mile (819.0/km2). There were 4,867 housing units at an average density of 803.1 per square mile (310.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.6% White, 2.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.9%.[3]

Of the 4,566 households 47.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.6% were non-families. 19.1% of households were one person and 5.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.22.

The median age was 30.5 years. 32.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 35.2% were from 25 to 44; 18.3% were from 45 to 64; and 6.8% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 5,160 people. The population density was 1,075.0 people per square mile (415.1/km2). There were 2,022 housing units at an average density of 421.2 per square mile (162.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.43% White, 0.56% African American, 0.48% Asian, 0.39% Native American, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.48%.[5]

Of the 1,921 households 44.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 20.4% of households were one person and 6.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.11.

The age distribution was 31.0% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 39.0% from 25 to 44, 14.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% 65 or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.

The median household income was $50,118 and the median family income was $57,240. Males had a median income of $37,436 versus $27,961 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,265. About 3.9% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The Owner–Operator Independent Drivers Association is based in Grain Valley.

Education

The Grain Valley R-V School District serves Grain Valley, as well as parts of Blue Springs, Oak Grove, and unincorporated eastern Jackson County, in the State of Missouri. The district had an enrollment of over 4000 students in 2015, up from 1659 students in 2000.[15] Grain Valley R-V School District operates four elementary schools, two middle schools, and Grain Valley High School.[16] Grain Valley has a public library, a branch of the Mid-Continent Public Library.[17]

References
  1. http://cityofgrainvalley.org/about-the-city/history/
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Grain Valley city, Missouri". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  8. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  9. Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 177.
  10. "Jackson County Place Names, 1928–1945 (archived)". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  11. "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  12. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  13. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  14. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. "Missouri Comprehensive Data System - District and School Information". mcds.dese.mo.gov. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  16. "Grain Valley R-V School District". Great Schools. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  17. "Locations". Mid-Continent Public Library. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
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