Granada Shoppes and Studios

Granada Shoppes and Studios, also known as the Granada Buildings, is an imaginative, Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival style block-long complex consisting of four courtyard-connected structures, in Central Los Angeles, California. It was built immediately to the southeast of Lafayette Park in the Westlake District, in 1927.

The Granada Buildings mezzanine level
Granada Shoppes and Studios
Location672 S. Lafayette Park Place,
Westlake District, Los Angeles, California
Coordinates34°3′38″N 118°16′57″W
Built1927
ArchitectFranklin Harper
Architectural styleMediterranean Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival
NRHP reference No.86003320[1]
LAHCM No.238
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 20, 1986
Designated LAHCM1981-04-09[2]

History

The project was designed by architect Franklin Harper with 42 suites combining offices and studios. Each unit had two levels, with office or shop space on the ground floor and living space on the second level or loft area. When Harper announced his plan in October 1927, the Los Angeles Times described the $1 million combined shop, studio and apartment structure as something entirely new in Los Angeles, resembling the design of European specialty shops.[3] The apartments were located on the mezzanine level and consisted of kitchen, living room, bath and open porch.[3]

Design

The dominant feature of the Granada is the courtyard running between the four structures. The courtyards serve both a functional role as the paths to each of the suites and an aesthetic role as a garden area providing shade. One architectural textbook describes the exterior space as the dominant organizing theme for the building, giving the complex "all the attributes of the traditional narrow commercial street."[4]

The Granada Buildings courtyard

The beauty of the Granada has attracted architects, artists, and urban planners from its earliest days. Gregory Ain and James Garrott shared office space here before World War II. George Hurrell, a noted Hollywood portrait photographer, lived and worked in Suite 9, photographing silent film stars in his office at the Granada.[5] In the Princeton Architectural Press' 1997 book, "Courtyard Housing," the authors described the Granda as follows:

The Granada Buildings have attained an almost mythical quality in the Los Angeles design world, as architects, graphic designers, and artists have made them their homes. The court is one of the monuments of southern California architecture and one that contains the seeds of an urban existence whose promise was never fulfilled.[4]

Preservation and media

In 1980, noted Los Angeles Times columnist Jack Smith referred to the structure as "the lovely old Spanish-style Granada Building."[6] Later renamed the Granada Buildings, the complex was purchased and restored by the Shidler Group in the late 1980s and received a preservation award from the Los Angeles Conservancy.[7][8] In 2003, the complex was named the "Best Nonprofit Enclave" by LA Weekly.[5] The Granada received the award due to the concentration of non-profits having offices there, including PEN Center USA, Theatre of Hearts, and People in Progress. LA Weekly noted at the time: "Creative people are drawn to the Granada because of its fascinating history, charming architecture, old-school elevator and lovely courtyard: a gorgeous garden with flowing fountains along the walkways, a taste of the Alhambra a short stroll away from picturesque but gritty MacArthur Park."[5]

The complex was designated a Historic Cultural Monument (HCM # 238) by the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission in April 1981.[9] It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

The Granada is one of several Registered Historic Places encircling Lafayette Park, including the Bryson Apartment Hotel, The Town House, the Felipe De Neve Branch library, and Bullocks Wilshire one block to the west.

See also
  • List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in the Wilshire and Westlake areas
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles
  • Historic image at Los Angeles Public Library

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-10-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "Trio of Major Units to Rise: Three Projects Announced to Cost $1,000,000 Each; Unique Structure Goes Up at Lafayette Park Place; Temple and Store Addition Figure in Activity". Los Angeles Times. 1927-10-02.
  4. Stefanos Polyzoides; Roger Sherwood; James Tice; Julius Shulman (1997). Courtyard Housing in Los Angeles: A Typological Analysis, pp. 173-175. Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 0-910413-53-3.
  5. Teena Apeles (October 2003). "Best of L.A.: In the Realm of the Senses". LA Weekly.
  6. Jack Smith (1980-07-06). "It's Heads or Tales". Los Angeles Times.
  7. Evelyn DeWolfe (1990-05-13). "Reuse of Old Buildings Wins Honors Preservation: As part of weeklong observance, L.A. Conservancy to present awards for restoration, updating". Los Angeles Times. ("The Granada buildings, located at 627 Lafayette Park Place in Mid-Wilshire, were among several entrants recognized with a 1990 Preservation Awards by the Conservancy.")
  8. "Conservancy honors Shidler Group work". Los Angeles Business Journal. 1990-05-28.
  9. Los Angeles Department of City Planning (2007-09-07). "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). City of Los Angeles. Retrieved 2008-06-25. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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