Greece–Spain relations
Greek–Spanish relations are the relations between Greece and Spain. Both countries are members of the European Union, NATO, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the OECD, the Union for the Mediterranean, and the United Nations.
Greece |
Spain |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Embassy of Greece, Madrid | Embassy of Spain, Athens |
Country comparison
Greece | Spain | |
---|---|---|
Coat of arms | ||
Population | 10,099,341 | 46,354,321 |
Area | 131,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) | 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi) |
Population density | 117/km2 (221/sq mi) | 92/km2 (238/sq mi) |
Capital | Athens | Madrid |
Largest city | Athens – 3,074,160 (3,737,550 Metro) | Madrid – 3,141,991 (6,700,000 Metro) |
Government | Parliamentary republic | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with regional devolved powers |
Current Leader | President Katerina Sakellaropoulou Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
Monarch Felipe VI Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez |
Official languages | Greek | Spanish |
Main religions | 98% Christians, 1.3% Muslims, 0.7% Others | 68% Catholic Christians, 27% not religious, 2% other religions |
Ethnic groups | 93.76% Greeks, 4.32% Albanians, 0.39% Bulgarians, 0.23% Romanians, 0.18% Ukrainians, 0.14% Pakistani, 0.12% Russians, 0.12% Georgians, 0.09% Indians, 0.65% Others |
88% Native-born Spanish citizens, 12% immigrants (57% of them from Spain's former colonies in Latin America, the rest are |
GDP (nominal) | US$303.065 billion ($27,073 per capita) | US$1.864 trillion, ($40,290 per capita) |
History
In ancient times, parts of the Mediterranean coast of Spain were colonized by Greeks (Emporion/Empúries and Rhodha/Roses, Girona in Catalonia and possibly Zacantha/Sagunt and Dianion/Denia near Valencia). In the late Middle Ages, parts of Greece came under Aragonese rule (the Duchy of Athens and the Duchy of Neopatras). The Renaissance painter Domenikos Theotokopoulos (better known as El Greco) was of Greek descent, as is Queen Sophia of Spain. Another cultural link between the two countries is the Sephardi Jewish community of Greece, particularly the Jews of Thessaloniki, who traditionally spoke Judaeo-Spanish. Both countries are the doors of Europe and share the same Greco-Latin and Mediterranean culture, together with Italy and Portugal.[1] The two countries share also close positions in relation to the international status of Kosovo.
List of bilateral agreements
The following are existing agreements between the countries.[2] Note that no treaties exist.
- Agreement on scientific and technological cooperation (1972)
- Air Cooperation agreement (1975)
- Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation of Income or Capital (2000).
List of bilateral visits [3]
- February 6–7, 2006: visit of Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Ángel Moratinos to Athens
- July 10, 2008: visit of Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero to Athens
Resident diplomatic missions
- Embassy of Greece in Madrid
- Embassy of Spain in Athens
See also
External links
Notes
- Moa, Pío (2010). Nueva historia de España : de la II Guerra Púnica al siglo XXI (1st ed.). Madrid: Esfera de los Libros. ISBN 9788497349529.
- https://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/spain/ Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Spain
- https://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/spain/ Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Spain