Hanford, Washington

Hanford was a small agricultural community in Benton County, Washington, United States. It and White Bluffs were depopulated in 1943 in order to make room for the nuclear production facility known as the Hanford Site. The town was located in what is now the "100F" sector of the site.

For the nuclear site, see Hanford Site.
Hanford, Washington
Unincorporated community
Main street in Hanford, 1915
Hanford, Washington
Location of Hanford, Washington
Coordinates: 46°35′01″N 119°23′16″W[1]
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyBenton
Elevation404 ft (123 m)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
99343
Area code(s)509

The original town, named for the judge and irrigation company president Cornelius H. Hanford,[2][3] was settled in 1907 on land bought by the local power and water utility. In 1913, the town had a spur railroad link to the transcontinental Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway, also known as "the electric railroad". By 1925 the booming town enjoyed high agricultural demand and provided a hotel, bank, and elementary and high schools.

The federal government condemned Hanford to make way for the Hanford Site. Residents were given a thirty-day eviction notice on March 9, 1943.[3] Most buildings were razed, with the exception of the former Hanford High School. It was used during World War II as the construction management office.

Hanford High School, albeit marred from SWAT practice, still stands today and can be seen from the Hanford tour bus operated by the U.S. government. Hanford is now protected as part of the Manhattan Project National Historical Park.

  • Service station in Hanford, 1930
  • Hanford High School, 1925
  • Hanford High School, following its use for military training

References
  1. "Hanford". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2012-10-25.
  2. Meany, Edmond S. (1923). Origin of Washington geographic names. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 108.
  3. Majors, Harry M. (1975). Exploring Washington. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-918664-00-6.
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