Hemibagrus punctatus

Hemibagrus punctatus
Conservation status
	; Critically endangered, possibly extinct (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Siluriformes
Family:	Bagridae
Genus:	Hemibagrus
Species:	H. punctatus
Binomial name
	Hemibagrus punctatus; (Jerdon, 1849)
Synonyms
	Mystus maydelli (non Rössel, 1964)[2]; Mystus punctatus (Jerdon, 1849)[3]; Macrones punctatus (Jerdon, 1849)[3]; Bagrus punctatus Jerdon, 1849[2]

Hemibagrus punctatus[3] (Nilgiri mystus) is a fish species first described by Jerdon in 1849. Hemibagrus punctatus is a member of the genus Hemibagrus and the family Bagridae.[4][5] It is endemic to east-flowing rivers in the Western Ghats of India. Of these, the species is likely only found in the Kaveri River; records from the Krishna River may actually be of H. maydelli. However, one record from the west-flowing Bharatappuzha River has been tentatively assigned to this species.[6] The last record of this species was in 1998, and it may have experienced a population decline of nearly 100%; thus, IUCN categorizes the species as critically endangered (possibly extinct). It is threatened by habitat degradation by excess siltation, excess fishing, and dam construction.[1] However, based on several specimens caught by fishermen between 2011-2012 that likely belong to this species, as well as testimonies from local fishers, moderate populations of this species may still be extant in the region.[6]

No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.[4]

References

Raghavan, R. & Ali, A. (2011). "Hemibagrus punctatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T172430A6890986. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172430A6890986.en.
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran (1991) Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Eschmeyer, W.N., Editor (2008) Catalog of fishes. Updated database Internet version of April 2008., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in April 2008.
Bisby F.A.; Roskov Y.R.; Orrell T.M.; Nicolson D.; Paglinawan L.E.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.M.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). "Hemibagrus punctatus" in FishBase. September 2014 version.
Ali, A.; Dahanukar, N.; Kanagavel, A.; Phillip, S.; Raghavan, R. (2013-07-26). "Records of the endemic and threatened catfish, Hemibagrus punctuates from the southern Western Ghats with notes on its distribution, ecology and conservation status". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 5 (11): 4569–4578. doi:10.11609/jott.o3427.4569-78. ISSN 0974-7907.

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[iucn-1] Raghavan, R. & Ali, A. (2011). "Hemibagrus punctatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T172430A6890986. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172430A6890986.en.

[col480153-2] Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran (1991) Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

[col482247-3] Eschmeyer, W.N., Editor (2008) Catalog of fishes. Updated database Internet version of April 2008., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in April 2008.

[COL-4] Bisby F.A.; Roskov Y.R.; Orrell T.M.; Nicolson D.; Paglinawan L.E.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.M.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

[source-5] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). "Hemibagrus punctatus" in FishBase. September 2014 version.

[:0-6] Ali, A.; Dahanukar, N.; Kanagavel, A.; Phillip, S.; Raghavan, R. (2013-07-26). "Records of the endemic and threatened catfish, Hemibagrus punctuates from the southern Western Ghats with notes on its distribution, ecology and conservation status". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 5 (11): 4569–4578. doi:10.11609/jott.o3427.4569-78. ISSN 0974-7907.