Hexabranchus morsomus

Hexabranchus morsomus, also known as the "Caribbean Spanish Dancer",[3] is a species of sea slug, a marine mollusc in the family Hexabranchidae.[4][2]

Hexabranchus morsomus
dorsal view of Hexabranchus morsomus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Nudipleura
clade Nudibranchia
clade Euctenidiacea
clade Doridacea
Superfamily:
Polyceroidea
Family:
Hexabranchidae
Genus:
Hexabranchus
Species:
H. morsomus
Binomial name
Hexabranchus morsomus
Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1962[1]
Synonyms[2]

Caribranchus morsomus (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1962)

Distribution

It occurs in the Caribbean Sea including waters around St. Kitts and the Netherlands Antilles,[5] and has also been identified in Honduras, Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, St. Lucia, Martinique, Antigua, Grenada, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago,[3] Aruba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Sint Maarten.[6]

Description

Body is oval to elongate.[6] Dorsum is small with conical tubercles.[6] Rhinophores are club shaped.[6] Gill is large, composed of several multi-pinnated leaves.[6] Background color is reddish with mottled white and yellow patches on the dorsum.[6] Mantle margin usually curled up over small portion of dorsum covering white areas.[6] It is up to 400 mm long.[6]

Ecology

It is found under rocks or coral rubble, primarily on living reefs.[6] Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[7] Maximum recorded depth is 33 m.[7] Defensive behavior consists of the unrolling of the mantle margins to expose bright white areas followed by swimming by contracting the body and mantle margin.[6] Species of the genus Hexabranchus prey on a variety of sponges.[6]

Further reading
  • Valdés Á. (2002) "How many species of Hexabranchus (Opisthobranchia : Dorididae) are there?" Molluscan Research 22(3): 289-301. PDF.

References

This article incorporates Creative Commons (CC-BY-4.0) text from the reference[6]

  1. Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus (1962). "Opisthobranchs from Florida and the Virgin Islands". Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean. 12 (3): 450–488.
  2. Gofas, S. (2013). Hexabranchus morsomus Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1962. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=549228 on 2014-01-01
  3. Valdés, Ángel; Hamann, Jeff; Behrens, David W.; DuPont, Anne. Caribbean Sea Slugs, Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Etc., Gig Harbor, Washington 2006, pp. 116-117. ISBN 0-9700574-2-3
  4. PNAS, Nudibranch Taxonomy, accessed 1 January 2014.
  5. Rudman W. B. (2002, September 8) "Hexabranchus morsomus Marcus, 1962". Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney, accessed 22 October 2016.
  6. Goodheart J. A., Ellingson R. A., Vital X. G., Galvão Filho H. C., McCarthy J. B., Medrano S. M., Bhave V. J., García-Méndez K., Jiménez L. M., López G. & Hoover C. A. (2016). "Identification guide to the heterobranch sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Bocas del Toro, Panama". Marine Biodiversity Records 9(1), p.56. doi:10.1186/s41200-016-0048-z
  7. Welch J. J. (2010). "The “Island Rule” and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
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