Holiday House (Watch Hill)

Holiday House is an 11,000 square feet (1,000 m²) home, sitting on 5 acres (2.0 ha) in the Watch Hill section of Westerly, Rhode Island, built in 1930 for the Harkness family, heirs to Standard Oil. Since 2013, it has been owned by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Inspired by the house's history and its former owner, Rebekah Harkness, Swift released a song titled "The Last Great American Dynasty" from her eighth studio album Folklore (2020).

Holiday House
Holiday House Location within Rhode Island Holiday House Holiday House (the United States)
General information
Type	House
Architectural style	Colonial-style[1]
Location	10 Bluff Avenue, Watch Hill, Rhode Island 02891
Coordinates	41°18′28.8″N 71°51′19.08″W
Construction started	1930
Owner	Taylor Swift
Technical details
Floor area	11,000 sq ft (1,000 m^2)

Design

Holiday House was built in 1930 by "an eminent Philadelphia architect", in a "hulking Colonial style pile".[1] The house sits on over 700 feet (210 m) of shoreline, containing 8 bedrooms, 10.5 bathrooms and 8 fireplaces.[1] The reception rooms include a 36-foot long parlor, a 45-foot long sun room, and an octagon-shaped formal dining room with built-in china cabinets.[1] The kitchen reportedly contains a warming drawer and wine cooler, with an adjoining sitting room. There are four bedrooms on the second floor with en-suite bathrooms, and an expansive master suite with two bathrooms. The suite contains a sitting room with a wet bar as well as a widow's walk terrace.[1] Lower levels include a recreation room, a service kitchen, a five-car garage, and a heated workshop. The estate also contains a swimming pool and a summer house. [1]

History

Holiday House (left) visible on Watch Hill

The Harkness family

Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness was a progenitor of the extended Harkness family. He and his step-brother, Henry Flagler, and John D. Rockefeller invested heavily in Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler, the corporate forerunner to Standard Oil. Harkness became the second-largest shareholder, which made him extremely wealthy.[2] Harkness was a silent partner, though he served on Standard Oil's Board of Directors until his 1888 death.[3][4]

A half-brother of Vanderburgh Harkness, Daniel M. Harkness, was a trustee of Standard Oil and a very rich man (the equivalent of a billionaire in 2013 USD). The money was left to his son, William Lamon Harkness.[5] William died in 1919, with $53,439,000, about 70% of which came from Standard Oil shares.[6] In 2020 USD, the fortune would be worth $800,352,505.14.

William and Rebekah Harkness

William fathered two children with Edith Hale:[7] Louise Hale Harkness (1898–1978) who married David Sinton Ingalls, and William Hale Harkness.[8] In 1947, William Hale married Rebekah Semple West,[9] who was previously married to Dickinson Pierce, a descendant of Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States.[10] After William Hale Harkness died in 1954, Rebekah remarried twice: first to Dr. Benjamin Harrison Kean, then to Niels H. Lauersen.

Rebekah lived at Holiday House after it was built in 1930. She apparently was quite unpopular with her neighbors, doing unusual things such as cleaning her pool with champagne. Rebekah used her late husband's fortune to support charitable causes, such as supporting the Joffrey Ballet.[11] She withdrew funding when the Ballet refused to rename in her honor, and created her own dance company: Harkness Ballet,[12] hiring most of the Joffrey Ballet's dancers.[13] The Harkness Ballet closed in 1975.[14] Rebekah also funded medical research.[15][16]

Taylor Swift

In 2013, American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift purchased Holiday House.[17] From 2013 to 2017, Swift received widespread press coverage for hosting Independence Day parties on the estate, featuring numerous celebrity guests and lavish decorations often depicted on Instagram.[18][19] In 2014, she faced controversy from local Watch Hill residents over a proposal to rebuild a seawall on her property, which would reportedly impede public access to the beach. Swift responded that she sought to repair damage from erosion, and the area of seawall was on her private beach, which had been used by the public for years prior to her purchase.[20] In 2015, Governor Gina Raimondo, proposed a "Taylor Swift tax" on second homes within the state worth over $1 million, which was criticized and eventually withdrawn.[21] Swift held "secret sessions" at Holiday House in 2014 and 2017, hosting listening parties for groups of fans prior to the release of her albums 1989 and Reputation, respectively.[22] During sessions for Reputation, Swift recorded a live, piano version of a song from the album, "New Year's Day", which debuted on ABC in November 2017.[23] In 2020, Swift released her eighth studio album, Folklore, featuring a song about the house and life of its previous owner, Harkness,[24] entitled "The Last Great American Dynasty".[25]

References

1. "Taylor Swift Spends Big in Rhode Island". Variety. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
2. "ELEVATED ROADS SUED; MR. HARKNESS DEMANDS THE ANNULMENT OF A LEASE. - The New York Times".
3. "Biggest Trust of All; Looking into the Standard Oil Monopoly. John D. Rockefeller Telling About the Trust and Showing the Agreement of Shareholders". February 28, 1888 – via NYTimes.com.
4. "HENRY FLAGLER LEFT $75,000,000 ESTATE; Transfer Tax Report Shows He Spent $50,000,000 on Florida Enterprises. HAD NO AUTO OR JEWELRY Appraiser Reveals the Loss of a List of Personal Effects in Summer Home, Valued at $2,304. Some Articles Excluded. Clerk in Grocery Store". November 20, 1917 – via NYTimes.com.
5. "STANDARD OIL TELLS WHO HAS ITS STOCK; List Made Public for the First Time in Government's Suit to Dissolve the Trust. ITS GRIP ON EXPORT TRADE Agreement Produced Preventing Independents from Selling for Export Save to the Standard. Export Agreement Abrogated. Terms of Export Agreement. Domestic Trade Committee. Dismantling of Western Refineries. Sale of Transit Pipe Line Stock". September 21, 1907 – via NYTimes.com.
6. Times, Special to The New York (April 10, 1921). "$53,439,000 ESTATE OF WM.L. HARKNESS TO PAY TAX HERE; Large Owner in Standard Oil Company Declared Himself Resident of New York. WEALTH EXCEEDS ESTIMATE His Standard Oil Holdings Alone Valued at $37,272,254 and All Securities at $53,272,254. STATE GOES TO FAMILY Widow, Son and Daughter the Heirs --$400,000 Gift Made to Yale Before His Death" – via NYTimes.com.
7. "$12,000,000 HEIRESS, MISS HARKNESS, WED; Daughter of Mrs. William L. Harkness Marries David S. Ingalls of Cleveland LOCUST VALLEY CHURCH Bridegroom, Kin of Chief Justice Taft, Won Distinction as Naval Ace During War". The New York Times. June 28, 1922.
8. "MISS GRANT IS BRIDE OF W. H. BARENESS; Christ Church at Rye, N. Y., Is . Decorated With Lilies and Daisies for Ceremony. THE BRIDAL PARTY LARGE Fergus Reid Jr. Is Best Man for Mr. Harkness; Reception at Home of the J. P. Grants". The New York Times. June 14, 1932.
9. Warren, Virginia Lee (July 18, 1971). "The Humble Beginnings Of an Elegant Mansion". The New York Times.
10. "Anne Pierce, 1962 Debutante, Married to Anthony McBride". The New York Times. July 19, 1966.
11. "Patrician of the Dance; Rebekah West Harkness". The New York Times. August 26, 1966.
12. McDonagh, Don (November 2, 1967). "Harkness Ballet Takes the Bid Step to Broadway". The New York Times.
13. Barnes, Clive (January 15, 1969). "The Dance: Rebekah Harkness Ballet Goes Dutch; Madrigalesco' Given American Premiere 3 Other Works Offered as Troupe Returns". The New York Times.
14. "History". Harkness Foundation. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
15. Kisselgoff, Anna (March 15, 1997). "Lauding and Forgiving a Patron". The New York Times.
16. Winfrey, Carey (June 21, 1977). "Curtain Falls on Harkness Theater". The New York Times.
17. "Taylor Swift is buying into a rich Watch Hill tradition". The Day.
18. "All the reasons we miss Taylor Swift's Fourth of July parties". Vogue Australia.
19. "The Definitive Evolution Of Taylor Swift's 4th July Parties". Grazia. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
20. "Taylro Swift is not sorry about the sea wall". Boston Globe. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
21. "'Taylor Swift Tax' Defended by Rhode Island Governor". Billboard. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
22. "Taylor Swift invites fans to her NYC, R.I. homes for more '1989 Secret Sessions'". UPI. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
23. Tschinkel, Arielle (November 10, 2017). "Taylor Swift's intimate performance of "New Year's Day" will make you hella emotional". HelloGiggles. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
24. Sager, Jessica (July 27, 2020). "Taylor Swift's Folklore Is Here! And We Broke Down All the Easter Eggs So You Don't Have To". Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays.
25. "The wild true story behind Taylor Swift's 'The Last Great American Dynasty'". EW.com.