Hong Kong Premier League
Hong Kong Premier League (Chinese: 香港超級聯賽) is a Hong Kong professional football league organised by Hong Kong Football Association. It is currently sponsored by BOC Life and officially known as BOC Life Hong Kong Premier League (Chinese: 中銀集團人壽香港超級聯賽). The inaugural season began in September 2014. It is the top-division football league in Hong Kong.
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| Founded | 2014 |
|---|---|
| Country | Hong Kong |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 10 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Hong Kong First Division |
| Domestic cup(s) | Senior Shield FA Cup Sapling Cup Community Cup |
| International cup(s) | AFC Champions League AFC Cup |
| Current champions | Kitchee (4th title) (2019–20) |
| Most championships | Kitchee (4 titles) |
| TV partners | on.cc |
| Website | http://www.hkfa.com/ |
| Current: 2020–21 Hong Kong Premier League | |
History
On 7 February 2013, the Hong Kong Football Association stated that the new Premier League would get under way in Autumn 2014, where it was suggested that the 2013–14 season would be a transition year.[1] As a result, the 2013–14 Hong Kong First Division League was the last season of the First Division to be the top tier of football in the Hong Kong league system.
The clubs already in the top division initially reacted negatively to the perceived increased running costs of competing in a professional league, particularly one where some felt that there was little difference to the old First Division.[2] Five clubs – Citizen, Southern, Sun Hei, Happy Valley and Tuen Mun all eventually decided against joining the new league, which led to fears that the HKFA's plan to start the league with a minimum of 8 teams would not be possible.[3] In the end, however, through public funding and government support, two teams from the Hong Kong Second Division were able to meet the new league licence requirements and were promoted, making a total of 9 teams for the first season.[4]
With the recent completion of 'Project Phoenix' which started in 2011, the league has seen some improvements with further amendments planned for the future. This includes a new five-year funding agreement, a new licensing scheme for league member clubs, prize money for all participating teams and new measures put in place against corruption and match-fixing.[5]
Kitchee were crowned as champions of the inaugural season, after amassing a total of 36 points in the league with only 2 losses. Tai Po finished bottom of the league with only 7 points.
The following season, Eastern won the league with a game to spare, winning their first top flight championship in 20 years. They also created history, as they were the first team in the world to win a top flight men's title whilst being managed by a female coach. Wong Tai Sin were relegated after finishing last in the league.
In the 2016–17 season, Kitchee reclaimed the title on the final day of the season in a showdown with rivals Eastern, a game which they won 4–1. Eastern later won the End-of-Season playoffs and will therefore also compete along with Kitchee in the 2018 AFC Champions League. HKFC finished bottom of the table, and were thus automatically relegated to the First Division.
Kitchee successfully defended their title in 2017–18, becoming the first club to repeat as champions the following year.
In 2018–19, Tai Po won the league, becoming the first district team to win a top flight title since Yuen Long in 1962–63.
Format
The first season kicked off in September 2014, with 9 teams competing for the championship. It was initially suggested that a relegation system would not apply for the first few seasons, and that teams would continue to be promoted to the top-tier league until there were 12 member clubs.[6] In the end, however, the HKFA decided that one club would be relegated and one club would be promoted from the 2014-15 Hong Kong First Division League.[7]
By 2016–17, the league had expanded to 11 teams. The HKFA promoted Tai Po and HKFC who had finished at the top of the 2015–16 Hong Kong First Division into the league while adding expansion teams Hong Kong Sapling and R&F. Wong Tai Sin were relegated from the previous season and Metro Gallery chose to self relegate due to financial difficulties.
For the 2017–18 season, the league moved down to ten teams after Hong Kong's most successful and longest running top flight club South China chose to relegate themselves to the First Division in a shock move after the departure of their chairman, and them failing to find suitable financial means to keep the club in the Premier League. HKFC were also relegated after finishing bottom of the table.
The champions of the league qualify for the 2nd qualifying round of the AFC Champions League, while the champions of the Hong Kong FA Cup qualify for the playoff round of the AFC Cup. Should the league champions fail to qualify for the Champions League, they will instead receive Hong Kong's East Asia Zone group stage slot in the AFC Cup. Previously the FA Cup winners and the teams finishing in 2nd, 3rd and 4th competed in an end of season playoff for the final spot in the AFC Champions League, but this format was abolished after the 2016–17 season.
Reserve League
Each Hong Kong Premier League team form their own reserve team which competes in the Hong Kong Reserve Division League (Chinese: 香港預備組聯賽).
Prize money
The structure of the prize money for the inaugural season is as below.[7]
| Final placing | Prize money (HK$) |
|---|---|
| Champion | 480,000 |
| Second | 216,000 |
| Third | 144,000 |
| Fourth | 108,000 |
| Fifth | 84,000 |
| Sixth | 60,000 |
| Seventh | 48,000 |
| Eighth | 36,000 |
| Ninth | 24,000 |
Clubs
As of October 2020, A total of 8 teams currently participate in the Hong Kong Premier League.
| Club | Founded | Home Stadium | Shirt Sponsor | Position Last Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kitchee | 1931 | Mong Kok Stadium | edps | 1st |
| Eastern | 1932 | Mong Kok Stadium | Topeast | 2nd |
| Lee Man | 2017 | Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground | Lee & Man | 4th |
| Southern | 2002 | Aberdeen Sports Ground | ISUZU | 5th |
| Happy Valley | 1950 | Sham Shui Po Sports Ground | World Electronic Sports Games | 6th |
| Pegasus | 2008 | Yuen Long Stadium | RedMR Cosmos | Withdrew |
| Rangers | 1958 | Hammer Hill Road Sports Ground | Bjorn Hendal Sweden | Withdrew |
| Resources Capital | 1982 | Tsing Yi Sports Ground | 1st in First Division (before cancellation) |
- Pink denotes a newly promoted club entering the league this year.
| Defunct/Relegated teams | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Founded | Joined | Last Participated |
| South China | Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island | Hong Kong Stadium | 40,000 | 1910 | 2014–15 | 2016–17 |
| Tai Po | Tai Po, New Territories East | Tai Po Sports Ground | 3,200 | 2002 | 2014–15 | 2019–20 |
| HKFC | Happy Valley, Hong Kong Island | Hong Kong Football Club Stadium | 2,750 | 1886 | 2016–17 | 2016–17 |
| Yuen Long | Yuen Long, New Territories West | Yuen Long Stadium | 4,932 | 1958 | 2014–15 | 2019–20 |
| R&F | Guangzhou, China | Yanzigang Stadium | 2,000 | 2016 | 2016–17 | 2019–20 |
Timeline
League members Former members Future members
Stadiums
Primary venues used in the Hong Kong Premier League:
| Kitchee Eastern |
Happy Valley | Lee Man | Resources Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mong Kok Stadium | Sham Shui Po Sports Ground | Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground | Tsing Yi Sports Ground |
| Capacity: 6,769 | Capacity: 3,200 | Capacity: 3,500 | Capacity: 1,500 |
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| Rangers | Pegasus | Southern | |
| Hammer Hill Road Sports Ground | Yuen Long Stadium | Aberdeen Sports Ground | |
| Capacity: 2,200 | Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 4,000 | |
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Champions
Wins by club
Media coverageLive matches and highlights shows are provided free of charge through online website Facebook in Cantonese. With regards to English coverage, the official Hong Kong Football Association website, and to a lesser extent the South China Morning Post, provide match reports, player interviews, club information and league data. The Hong Kong Football Podcast also covers the HKPL on a fortnightly basis.[8] Other tournaments
References
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