Howard Duff

Howard Green Duff (November 24, 1913 – July 8, 1990) was an American actor.

Howard Duff
Duff in 1969
Born
Howard Green Duff

(1913-11-24)November 24, 1913
Charleston, Washington, U.S.
DiedJuly 8, 1990(1990-07-08) (aged 76)
Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
OccupationActor
Years active1947–1990
Spouse(s)
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1951; div. 1984)​
      Judy Jenkinson
      ​
      ​
      (m. 1986)​
      Children1
      Duff and Eileen Ryan in "A World of Difference", an episode of The Twilight Zone, 1960

      Early life

      Duff was born in Charleston, Washington (today a part of Bremerton), in 1913.[1] He graduated from Roosevelt High School in Seattle in 1932, where he began acting in school plays after he was cut from the school basketball team.

      Duff worked locally in Seattle-area theater until entering the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. He was eventually assigned to their radio service, and announced re-broadcasts prepared for the Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS). In this role, he served as the announcer for the drama Suspense, dated March 16, 1943.

      Career

      Sam Spade

      Duff's most memorable radio role was as Dashiell Hammett's private eye Sam Spade in The Adventures of Sam Spade (1946–1950).[2] With his TV and film career starting to take hold, he ultimately left the program in 1950 at the start of its final season; Stephen Dunne took over the voice role of Spade.[3][4]

      Contract with Universal

      Duff was signed to a long-term contract with Universal, and made his film debut alongside Burt Lancaster as an inmate in 1947's Brute Force. The movie was produced by Mark Hellinger and directed by Jules Dassin, who gave Duff a bigger role in their next film, The Naked City (1948).[5] He subsequently reunited with Lancaster for the family drama All My Sons (also 1948), based on the play of the same name by Arthur Miller.

      More substantial roles soon followed, with Duff taking the lead in numerous Westerns and films noir including Illegal Entry, Red Canyon, Johnny Stool Pigeon, Calamity Jane and Sam Bass (all 1949);[6]Panther's Moon, Shakedown and Woman in Hiding (all 1950). The latter film saw Duff act alongside his future wife Ida Lupino; the couple would subsequently co-star in a further four films during the 1950s.

      In 1951, Duff made a pilot for a new radio series, The McCoy.[7] Following his marriage to Lupino in October 1951, Duff was granted a release from his contract with Universal.[8]

      Freelance actor

      Duff appeared in the 1952 film That Kind of Girl (aka Models Inc),[9] and also featured in Spaceways, and Roar of the Crowd (both 1953), the latter for Monogram Pictures, which ultimately made Jennifer (also 1953), the second movie in which he starred alongside his wife.

      His other film appearances beside his wife; Don Siegel's Private Hell 36 (1954); Lewis Seiler's Women's Prison (1955), and Fritz Lang's While the City Sleeps (1956) continued Duff's successful run of movies during the 1950s.

      Television

      In addition to his movie roles, Duff also experienced success in television, with appearances in the 1950s series The Star and the Story, Climax! and Crossroads. From January 1957 to July 1958, he appeared with Lupino in the CBS sitcom Mr. Adams and Eve, which revolved around the private lives of two fictitious film stars Howard Adams and Eve Drake. They also served as producers.[10]

      Other TV roles included an appearance in NBC's western series Bonanza, playing a young Samuel Langhorne Clemens in his early life in the West as a satirical and crusading journalist, in the first-season episode "Enter Mark Twain". Duff also featured in episodes of numerous TV series during the 1960s including The Twilight Zone, Burke's Law, The Eleventh Hour, Mr. Novak and Batman (the latter in an episode entitled "The Entrancing Dr. Cassandra", alongside wife Ida Lupino). In 1960, Duff portrayed Arthur Curtis on The Twilight Zone in an episode titled “A World of Difference.”[11] In 1963 Duff appeared as Ed Frazer on The Virginian in the episode titled "A Distant Fury."[12]

      Duff had the lead role in the short-lived TV series Dante (which ran for only one season; 1960–61),[10] but found greater success as Detective Sergeant Sam Stone in the ABC police drama Felony Squad (1966–69). Duff appeared in all 73 episodes of the series during its three-season run, alongside his co-stars Dennis Cole and Ben Alexander. He also directed one episode; "The Deadly Abductors".[13]

      Duff also directed 7 episodes of the 1960s TV sitcom Camp Runamuck.

      Publicity photo of Howard Duff, working in front of the camera and behind the scenes, for the television program Felony Squad

      Later career

      Duff continued to make guest appearances in TV series during the 1970s including The Streets of San Francisco, Police Story and The Rockford Files amongst others, and also featured in the TV movies A Little Game (1971) and Snatched (1973). In 1971 Duff appeared as Stuart Masters in "The Men From Shiloh" (rebranded name for the TV western The Virginian) in the episode titled "The Town Killer."

      Duff was part of an ensemble cast in the 1978 comedy film A Wedding, and had a prominent role as the attorney to Dustin Hoffman's character in the Academy Award-winning Kramer vs. Kramer (1979). In 1980 he played Charles Slade in the 1980 mini series The Dream Merchants[14]

      Duff portrayed villain Jules Edwards in Part 1 of the 1981 mini-series East of Eden, and was part of the main cast in the TV series Flamingo Road (1980–82), appearing in all 38 episodes of the show.[15]

      He continued to make guest appearances in TV series during the 1980s, including Charlie's Angels (1980) (as bumbling private eye Harrigan in the episode "Harrigan's Angel"); Murder, She Wrote (1984), Magnum, P.I. (1988) (as Capt. Thomas Magnum, II, the grandfather of main character Thomas Magnum, played by Tom Selleck), and Dallas (also 1988).[16] Duff also had a recurring role as Paul Galveston during the sixth season of Knots Landing (1984–85), appearing in 10 episodes. He returned for one more episode in 1990.

      Although Duff made few film appearances during the 1980s, he did have a prominent role in the 1987 thriller No Way Out, alongside Kevin Costner and Gene Hackman. In 1990, shortly before his death, Duff made his final acting appearances in the TV series Midnight Caller and The Golden Girls, and the film Too Much Sun.

      Personal life

      Duff had a tempestuous relationship with actress Ava Gardner in the late 1940s. In October 1951, he married Ida Lupino.[1][17][18]

      After he was listed in Red Channels as a communist subversive in 1950, he lost his radio work and might have forfeited his entire career had it not been for his marriage. Duff and Lupino had a daughter, Bridget Duff (born April 23, 1952). The couple separated in 1966 but did not divorce until 1984. He subsequently married Judy Jenkinson. Like former wife Lupino, Duff was a staunch Democrat.[19]

      Death

      Duff died at age 76 of a heart attack on July 8, 1990 in Santa Barbara, California.[20]

      Complete filmography

      References
      1. "Actor Howard Duff, Radio's Sam Spade, Dies at 72". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 10, 1990.
      2. Buxton, Frank and Owens, Bill (1972). The Big Broadcast – 1920–1950. The Viking Press.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
      3. Roberts, C. (Sep 25, 1950). "Howard duff fired but he doesn't mind so much; 20 will film Joe Louis fight". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 166147950.
      4. Dunning, John (1976). Tune in Yesterday. Prentice-Hall.
      5. Maltin, Leonard (1980). TV Movies (1981–82 ed.). New American Library.
      6. HEDDA HOPPER (Oct 2, 1948). "Howard Duff to Star Opposite De Carlo". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 165902216.
      7. Ames, W. (Apr 24, 1951). "Howard duff cuts audition for new private eye series; pinky lee on sullivan show". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 166179601.
      8. Schallert, E. (Oct 16, 1951). "Drama". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 166281180.
      9. Hopper, H. (Jan 9, 1952). "Looking cat hollywood". Chicago Daily Tribune. ProQuest 178267712.
      10. Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earl (1979). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows 1946-Present. Ballantine.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
      11. Post, Ted (1960-03-11), A World of Difference (Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi, Thriller), Howard Duff, David White, Frank Maxwell, Eileen Ryan, Cayuga Productions, CBS Television Network, retrieved 2021-02-09
      12. English, John (1963-03-20), A Distant Fury (Western), Lee J. Cobb, Doug McClure, Gary Clarke, James Drury, Revue Studios, retrieved 2021-02-09
      13. L. L. (May 25, 1967). "Howard duff has a pet line". The Washington Post, Times Herald. ProQuest 143123554.
      14. "The Dream Merchants". July 14, 1981 – via IMDb.
      15. Smith, C. (Jun 1, 1981). "HOWARD DUFF DISCOVERS VILLAINY". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 152835761.
      16. Martin Weil (Jul 10, 1990). "Longtime character actor Howard Duff dies at 76". The Washington Post. ProQuest 140163634.
      17. "Howard Duff weds Ida Lupino". The New York Times. Oct 22, 1951. ProQuest 111948214.
      18. "Ida Lupino Becomes Bride of Howard Duff". Los Angeles Times. Oct 22, 1951. ProQuest 166228206.
      19. Donati, W. (2013). Ida Lupino: A Biography. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813143521. Retrieved 2015-01-07.
      20. Folkart, Burt A. (Jul 10, 1990). "Howard Duff; Starred in Radio, TV, Films". Los Angeles Times.
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