Huntsville, Ontario
Huntsville (Canada 2016 Census population 19,816) is the largest town in the Muskoka Region of Ontario, Canada. It is located 215 kilometres (134 mi) north of Toronto and 130 kilometres (81 mi) south of North Bay.
Huntsville | |
---|---|
Town of Huntsville | |
Motto(s): Touch the Past, Embrace the Future | |
Huntsville | |
Coordinates: 45°20′N 79°13′W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
District | Muskoka |
Settled | 1869 |
Incorporated | 1886 |
Government | |
• Type | Town |
• Mayor | Karin Terziano [1] |
• Federal riding | Parry Sound—Muskoka |
• Prov. riding | Parry Sound—Muskoka |
Area | |
• Land | 710.01 km2 (274.14 sq mi) |
• Urban | 8.75 km2 (3.38 sq mi) |
Population (2016)[4] | |
• Town (lower-tier) | 19,816 |
• Density | 27.9/km2 (72/sq mi) |
• Urban | 6,482 |
• Urban density | 740.8/km2 (1,919/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Forward sortation area | P1H |
Area code(s) | 705 and 249 |
Highways | Highway 11 Highway 60 |
Website | www.town.huntsville.on.ca |
Huntsville is located in the hilly terrain of the Canadian Shield and is dotted with many lakes. Due to its natural environment and natural resources, Huntsville is a tourist destination drawing people from around the world.[5] The Toronto Star ranked the town the #1 place to take a summer trip in 2011.[5]
Huntsville serves as the western gateway to Algonquin Provincial Park via Ontario Highway 60, and was host to the 36th G8 summit in June 2010, at Deerhurst Resort.
History
The first European who settled in the area in 1869 was George Hunt, who built a small agricultural centre there. In 1870, a post office was built and the area was named Huntsville after Hunt, who became the first postmaster. Huntsville's economic development was stimulated by the engineering of a navigable water route north from Port Sydney to Huntsville which opened in 1877. A railway route from Gravenhurst was built by the Northern and Pacific Junction Railway in 1885, which encouraged development and resulted in Huntsville becoming officially incorporated in 1886.[6]
In the following year, the Muskoka Colonization Road reached this area. The central Ontario community became an important industrial area in the late 19th century and had several saw, planing and shingle mills, as well as a tannery. Today, the many lakes and hills in the area, combined with the town's proximity to both Algonquin Park and Toronto, make Huntsville and the Muskoka region a major tourist destination.
On October 8, 2009 Huntsville lost one of its valued landmarks, the Empire Hotel. The first building erected at the site of the Empire Hotel was Jacob's Hotel, built around 1875 by James W. Jacobs. He later renamed it Dominion Hotel. Jacobs died in 1890 leaving behind his wife & eldest daughter, who both were named Emma. It is unknown which of the women married a McLaughlin man, but the McLaughlin family renovated the building after the horrible Main Street fire of 1894. A July 26, 1906 issue of the Huntsville Forester reported the sale of the hotel to Robert T. McNairney and D. Kehoe, who demolished it so as to expand it three stories. By 1922 the Dominion was owned by Bruce Simmons. Organized in 1933, the town's rotary club began to meet at the hotel, and would for many years. In 1945, the hotel was bought Louis Mascioli of Timmins. In 1947-1948, the Mascioli brothers renovated and expanded the facility, removing the porches, adding street level retail units and erecting the adjoining four-story red brick building. They also renamed it the Empire hotel. The first shops were a barbershop, a jewelry store and also a shoe store. Beilhartz shoes remained in business in the Empire Block until 1985. In the mid-80's, Jim Tumber, who acquired the building along with Gary Macklaim, obtained a grant from the Government of Ontario to help convert the now derelict building from a hotel into an apartment building. Dave Keay, the building's last owner, bought the Empire in 1999. Over the next 10 years he refurbished the basement bar and the 52 apartments, doing most of the work personally. The day the fire happened was the day that Keay had just finished the outside painting. The fire was believed to be caused by an electrical problem but the exact determination is still unclear. As of August, 2017, the lot is empty.
In June 2010, Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville was host to the 36th G8 summit.
Council and Administration
The town’s council is made up of nine members. The members include the mayor, 3 town and district councillors who represent the town at the municipality of Muskoka council. Ward councillors represent the wards of Huntsville, Chaffey, Brunel, Stephenson-Stisted-Port Sydney 3,4,5. A regular council meeting is held once a month in the Council Chambers in the Huntsville Civic Centre (Town Hall side)
Currently, the mayor of Huntsville is Karin Terziano. She previously has served as the acting mayor between November 12th, 2019 and December 17th, 2019. On December 17th, 2019, she was appointed to fill the vacancy of the Mayor's office that was left vacant when Scott Aitchison resigned to become a federal MP for Parry Sound—Muskoka. At a special council meeting held December 17th, 2019 Terziano was sworn in, former mayor Scott Aitchison presented Terziano with the Chain of Office. Terziano was previously the Deputy Mayor.
On February 11th, 2019, Bob Stone was appointed to fill the vacant Ward One seat (Mayor Terziano's fmr. seat.) The seat was vacated when Mayor Terziano was appointed Mayor.
On February 24th, 2019; council appointed Councillor Nancy Alcock to serve as Deputy Mayor. Nancy Alcock had previously served as the alternate deputy mayor. Councillor Jason FitzGerald was appointed alternate deputy mayor. [7] [8]
Members of the 2018-2022 council term are: Deputy Mayor Nancy Alcock, Tim Withey, Brain Thompson, Jonathan Wiebe, Dan Armour, Dione Schumacher, Jason FitzGerald, Bob Stone, and Mayor Terziano. [9]
Geography
There are three large lakes within the township boundary, Mary Lake, Lake Vernon, and Fairy Lake, as well as countless smaller lakes. Peninsula Lake, Skeleton Lake, and Lake of Bays lie directly outside the town. The Muskoka River winds its way through the city’s downtown, while the Big East River empties into Lake Vernon. The Arrowhead Provincial Park is also located within city limits.
The Canadian Shield causes many scenic hills and sweeping landscapes throughout the region. The city centre is full of hills and steep roadways and while there are flat low-lying areas much of the city lies on uneven terrain.
Climate
Huntsville experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with warm, humid summers and cold winters. The city experiences four distinct seasons, with considerable variance in day to day temperature, particularly during the colder weather season. Huntsville is located in the snowbelt region of Central Ontario, near the Great Lakes, so experiences snowy winters and lake-effect snow. The city has comfortable summer temperatures and occasional heatwaves accompanied by high humidity and active thunderstorm weather. Huntsville and the Muskoka region have the highest annual precipitation of any region in Ontario.[10]
Climate data for Huntsville (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
35.0 (95.0) |
Average high °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.3 (13.5) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
Average low °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
0.3 (32.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −39.5 (−39.1) |
−38.3 (−36.9) |
−35.0 (−31.0) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 92.8 (3.65) |
71.9 (2.83) |
67.7 (2.67) |
61.0 (2.40) |
88.7 (3.49) |
78.2 (3.08) |
82.7 (3.26) |
81.2 (3.20) |
111.5 (4.39) |
105.0 (4.13) |
99.4 (3.91) |
93.9 (3.70) |
1,034 (40.71) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 18.2 (0.72) |
15.9 (0.63) |
31.6 (1.24) |
51.5 (2.03) |
88.3 (3.48) |
78.2 (3.08) |
82.7 (3.26) |
81.2 (3.20) |
111.5 (4.39) |
100.9 (3.97) |
69.8 (2.75) |
21.6 (0.85) |
751.3 (29.58) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 74.6 (29.4) |
56.0 (22.0) |
36.1 (14.2) |
9.5 (3.7) |
0.4 (0.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4.1 (1.6) |
29.6 (11.7) |
72.3 (28.5) |
282.7 (111.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 15.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 153.7 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 9.6 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 106.8 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 13.9 | 10.0 | 6.8 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 6.2 | 12.5 | 53.3 |
Source: Environment Canada[11][12] |
Communities
In addition to the city centre, the communities of Allensville, Ashworth, Aspdin, Britannia Road, Canal, Centurion, Etwell, Grassmere, Hidden Valley, Hoodstown, Ilfracombe, Lancelot, Martins, Melissa, Muskoka Lodge, Newholm, Norvern Shores, Parkersville, Port Sydney, Ravenscliffe, Stanleydale, Utterson, Vernon Shores, Williamsport and Yearley are located within the municipal boundaries, as is the ghost town of Emberson.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1891 | 1,159 | — |
1901 | 2,152 | +85.7% |
1911 | 2,358 | +9.6% |
1921 | 2,246 | −4.7% |
1931 | 2,817 | +25.4% |
1941 | 2,800 | −0.6% |
1951 | 3,286 | +17.4% |
1961 | 3,189 | −3.0% |
1971 | 9,784 | +206.8% |
1981 | 11,467 | +17.2% |
1991 | 14,997 | +30.8% |
2001 | 17,338 | +15.6% |
2006 | 18,280 | +5.4% |
2011 | 19,056 | +4.2% |
2016 | 19,816 | +4.0% |
Huntsville had a population of 19,816 people in 2016, which was an increase of 4.0% from the 2011 census count.[13]
Racial Profile
Religious Groups
- 46.0% Protestant
- 15.6% Roman Catholic
- 2.0% other Christian
- 0.4% Jewish
Age Group
- 0–14 years: 18.9%
- 15–64 years: 67.6%
- 65 years and over: 16.8%
Culture
Huntsville is a magnet for and home to many acclaimed visual artists. Famed Canadian artists Tom Thomson and his successors, the Group of Seven painted here frequently. Huntsville boasts a Group of Seven Outdoor Gallery with over 40 outdoor murals celebrating the work of these Canadian heroes. Local community visual arts group The Huntsville Art Society hosts many annual shows, exhibits & skills-sharing workshops throughout the year.
Many summer camps for children such as Ontario Pioneer Camp , Camp Wabanaki, Camp Mini-Yo-We, Muskoka Woods, Camp Nagiwa, Camp Tawingo and Olympia Sports Camp are within a few kilometers of Huntsville. Resorts such as Deerhurst Resort, where Shania Twain was discovered in 1988-1989, Hidden Valley Resort and Cedar Grove Lodge are located within the town's boundaries.
Huntsville supports a number of arts festivals, including Huntsville Festival of the Arts. The Huntsville Festival of the Arts recently provided a seed grant which enabled a book of poetry entitled Fringe Festival Poetry, Poems from the Poetry Cafe, edited by June Salmon and Marta Mirecki-de Roode. Other arts activities include the annual Muskoka Novel Marathon, started by Canadian authors Martin Avery and Mel Malton in 2001; the Film North - Huntsville International Film Festival which had its inaugural year in 2010, and most recently Nuit Blanche North, produced by the Huntsville Festival of the Arts and Edge of the Woods Theatre.
There are also many new arts organizations and associations. The Huntsville Art Society is a not-for-profit membership of local visual artists. They recently opened up a new art gallery called 'The Art Space'. Edge of the Woods Theatre presents artistic works for, with and by the community in Huntsville. They produce an annual traveling outdoor theatre event, as well as facilitating many different community and arts education projects with local seniors and youth.
The town has a new municipal centre and performing arts theatre, the Algonquin Theatre. The theatre provides space for local dance, music, and school activities. For profit venues are also scheduled, and most of the labour is provided by local volunteers.
Keith Bellows, editor in chief of National Geographic Traveler and vice-president of the National Geographic Society, has included Huntsville and the Muskoka region in his recently released book 100 Places That Can Change Your Child's Life.[14]
Education
Public education for students from kindergarten through high school is administered by the Trillium Lakelands District School Board, which oversees the town's single high school, Huntsville High School, and six elementary schools.[15] A Primary Catholic school (Saint Mary Catholic Elementary School) is administered by the Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board.[16] There are several private schools that serve students through elementary and high school ages.[17]
Post-secondary education consists of the Waterloo Summit Centre for the Environment, established with funding provided by the 2010 G8 Summit Legacy Fund as a partnership between the Town of Huntsville and the University of Waterloo. This facility is utilized by researchers and students of the University of Waterloo and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.[18]
The Huntsville District Memorial Hospital is a community teaching hospital affiliated with the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.[19]
Economy
Due to the influx of tourists during the summer months and the abundance of seasonal residents, Huntsville's economy is primarily service based. There are also many people employed in construction trades. Although there is progress being made, Huntsville's unemployment rate has long been above the provincial average. This is largely due to the seasonal nature of its tourism industry.
Major employers in Huntsville include Deerhurst Resort, Trillium Lakelands District School Board, and Kimberly Clark.
Main Street is home to various business and services for Huntsville. Reflections of Muskoka at 49E Main Street East was originally a Simpson-Sears retail location.[20]
The Huntsville Place Mall is a great spot to spend an hour. It allows for plenty of shopping. The Huntsville Place Mall includes, The Source, Coles Bookstore, Winners, Hallmark, Metro, Northern Reflections, Anthony's Hair Design, Becker Shoes, Maurices, Scotiabank, Ron Henry Jewellers, Pearle Vision, Huntsville Place Mall Pharmacy, Sport Chek, Dollarama and the Habitat for Humanity Restore. The mall also has 10 Tesla superchargers. Next door to the mall is a Canadian Tire Gas Plus and a Starbucks Coffee.
Transportation
Huntsville is accessible through a variety of roadways, including Highway 60, Highway 11 and Muskoka (Regional) Road 3. Buses to and from Toronto come into the city daily.
Main Street is the key in town road that connects with Highway 11 to the west and Highway 60 to the north.
Passenger train service to the city from Toronto was provided daily by the Northlander at the Huntsville railway station, until Northlander discontinued train services in September 2012. Today the tracks are used by CN Rail and Ontario Northland for freight service. The station is now home to a music school.
Huntsville Transit provides local bus service in the town on a single east-west route. Service is provided Monday to Saturday.
Sports
Hockey and lacrosse are popular sports in Huntsville. The town is the hometown of sports icons such as Jack Bionda, for whom an ice surface in Huntsville's municipal arena (The Canada Summit Centre) is named. Don Lough Arena is the name of the Olympic ice surface in the new Canada Summit Centre.
Huntsville is home to one of the largest running Girls Hockey Associations. This association has been in existence since 1971/72, and is home to Huntsville Honeys Senior C Team, and the Huntsville Sting Bantam BB team.
The town has a lacrosse team, the Huntsville Hawks of the OLA Junior C Lacrosse League as well as a full complement of Minor Lacrosse, from Paperweight to Midget age players.
The town also had an Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League team called the Huntsville Otters, which has had players move on to major junior A in the Ontario Hockey League. There has been a new Junior C Hockey team reintroduced to the town as of 2012 season.
Huntsville is one of three Canadian towns hosting Ironman 70.3 triathlons.
Huntsville also has a large soccer community, run by the Huntsville Soccer Club with over 1,000 participants in total. Over 800 kids aged 2–19 play with the rest being made up of adult players.
Golf courses in or close to Huntsville include Deerhurst Highlands, The Mark O'Meara Course at Grandview Golf Club, and Bigwin Island Golf Club.
In film
- Most of the 1995 film It Takes Two, starring Kirstie Alley, Steve Guttenberg and Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, was filmed at Camp Mini-Yo-We, which is located within the city's boundaries.
- The opening sequence of the Walt Disney film The Incredible Journey showcases the village of Aspdin from the air. In this scene Muskoka's oldest stone church, St. Mary's Anglican, can clearly be seen. Lake Vernon also appears.
- A part of the 1989 film Welcome Home, starring Kris Kristofferson, was shot at Lion's Lookout.
- Much of the 2018 Hallmark Film, "A Veteran's Christmas", starring Eloise Mumford and Sean Faris was filmed downtown Huntsville in the fall of 2018.
Media
Radio
Frequency | Call sign | Branding | Format | Owner | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FM 88.7 | CKAR-FM | Hunters Bay Radio | Community radio | Hunters Bay Radio Inc. | |
FM 94.3 | CBLU-FM | CBC Radio One | Talk radio, public radio | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | Rebroadcaster of CBLA-FM (Toronto) |
FM 98.9 | CJLF-FM-3 | Life FM | Contemporary Christian music | Trust Communications Ministries, Inc. | Rebroadcaster of CJLF-FM (Barrie) |
FM 105.5 | CFBK-FM | Moose FM | Pop music | Vista Broadcast Group | |
FM 106.9 | CBL-FM-1 | CBC Radio 2 | Adult contemporary, public radio | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | Rebroadcaster of CBL-FM (Toronto) |
Television
OTA channel | Call sign | Network | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
11 (VHF) | CKNY-TV-11 | CTV | Rebroadcaster of CICI-TV (Sudbury) |
Huntsville is served by a TVCogeco community channel for Cogeco cable subscribers.
The town was previously served by repeaters for CBC Television and TVO: CBLT-TV-2 and CICO-TV-13, respectively. Both repeaters were shut down following the 2012 closing of all CBC analogue transmitters, several of which were also used by TVO.
Newspaper
- Huntsville Forester (published by Metroland Media Group)
Notable residents
- Jack Bionda, professional hockey and lacrosse athlete, best known as a lacrosse player.
- James Carroll, actor (Wind at My Back) and community radio personality (Hunters Bay Radio)[21]
- Ethan Moreau, a former NHL hockey player and current scout for the Montreal Canadiens.
- Normand Shay, a former NHL hockey player
- Les Stroud, survival expert and host of the television program Survivorman.
- Hawksley Workman, musician and songwriter.
- George Selkirk, a major league baseball player, was born here in 1908. Selkirk succeeded the legendary Babe Ruth as the right fielder for the New York Yankees.
- Dara Howell, freestyle skier, Olympic gold medalist.
- Sidney D. Kirkpatrick, award-winning documentary filmmaker and a bestselling historical author.
- Jason Reso, retired WWE Wrestler. Former World Heavyweight and WWE Tag Team Champion. Resided in Huntsville during his early years.
References
- McConnell, Lee. "Huntsville town council officially declares mayor's seat vacant". Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- "Huntsville Census Profile". 2011 Census data. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- "Huntsville (Population Centre) Census Profile". 2011 Census data. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Huntsville, Town and Huntsville (Population centre)". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
- "Recognition & Awards - Town of Huntsville". Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- "Founding of Huntsville, The". Ontario Heritage Trust. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
- "Huntsville council decides to appoint the next mayor". Huntsville Forester. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- "Huntsville town council officially declares mayor's seat vacant". Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- "Meet your Mayor and Council". Town of Huntsville. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- "Canada Climate Charts Index - Alphabetical by Territory". climate-charts.com. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010". Environment Canada. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- "HUNTSVILLE WPCP 1981-2010". Environment Canada. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- "Huntsville, Ontario - Detailed City Profile". Retrieved 16 March 2017.
- "Letter from Michael Lawley, Executive Director, Muskoka Tourism" (pdf). Retrieved 25 March 2013.
- "Schools". Trillium Lakelands District School Board. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- "Our Schools". Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- "Independent Schools". Town of Huntsville. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- "Waterloo Summit Centre for the Environment". Town of Huntsville. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- "Community Profiles, Huntsville". Northern Ontario School of Medicine. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/townofhuntsvilleon/35616687310/in/photostream/
- Edminton, Jake (28 April 2016). "James Carroll, journeyman CBC actor and voice of Muskoka radio, dies 'calm and beautiful' at 60". National Post. Retrieved 22 May 2016.